"asah" meaning in All languages combined

See asah on Wiktionary

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈasah/
Rhymes: -asah, -sah, -ah, -h Etymology: From Malay asah, from Proto-Malayic *asah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaq, from Proto-Austronesian *Sasaq (“whet, sharpen”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|asah}} Malay asah, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*asah}} Proto-Malayic *asah, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*hasaq}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaq, {{inh|id|map-pro|*Sasaq||whet, sharpen}} Proto-Austronesian *Sasaq (“whet, sharpen”) Head templates: {{head|id|verb|head=}} asah, {{id-verb|head=}} asah
  1. to sharpen Derived forms: asahan, berasah, mengasah, pengasah, pengasahan, terasah, asah asih asuh, asah terampil
    Sense id: en-asah-id-verb-Qek0OndZ Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Malay]

Forms: اسه [Jawi]
Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *asah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaq, from Proto-Austronesian *Sasaq (“whet, sharpen”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*asah}} Proto-Malayic *asah, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*hasaq}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaq, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*Sasaq||whet, sharpen}} Proto-Austronesian *Sasaq (“whet, sharpen”) Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=اسه}} asah (Jawi spelling اسه)
  1. to sharpen; to whet
    Sense id: en-asah-ms-verb-dmdqXkom Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 51 49 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 54 46
  2. to grind; to file Synonyms: canai, kisar
    Sense id: en-asah-ms-verb-1zkinvw1 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 51 49 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pengasah [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), pengasahan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), asahan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), mengasah [agent focus] (alt: meN-), diasah [patient focus] (alt: di-), terasah [agentless action] (alt: teR-), berasah [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for asah meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "asah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay asah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*asah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *asah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*hasaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Sasaq",
        "4": "",
        "5": "whet, sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Sasaq (“whet, sharpen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay asah, from Proto-Malayic *asah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaq, from Proto-Austronesian *Sasaq (“whet, sharpen”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "asah",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "asah",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "asah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "asahan"
        },
        {
          "word": "berasah"
        },
        {
          "word": "mengasah"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengasah"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengasahan"
        },
        {
          "word": "terasah"
        },
        {
          "word": "asah asih asuh"
        },
        {
          "word": "asah terampil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen"
      ],
      "id": "en-asah-id-verb-Qek0OndZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈasah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-asah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-sah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-h"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asah"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pengasah [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pengasahan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "asahan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "mengasah [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "diasah [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terasah [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berasah [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "asah"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: asah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: asah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*asah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *asah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*hasaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Sasaq",
        "4": "",
        "5": "whet, sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Sasaq (“whet, sharpen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *asah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaq, from Proto-Austronesian *Sasaq (“whet, sharpen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اسه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اسه"
      },
      "expansion": "asah (Jawi spelling اسه)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen; to whet"
      ],
      "id": "en-asah-ms-verb-dmdqXkom",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ],
        [
          "whet",
          "whet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind; to file"
      ],
      "id": "en-asah-ms-verb-1zkinvw1",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "canai"
        },
        {
          "word": "kisar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "asah"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "asahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "berasah"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengasah"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengasah"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengasahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "terasah"
    },
    {
      "word": "asah asih asuh"
    },
    {
      "word": "asah terampil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "asah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay asah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*asah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *asah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*hasaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Sasaq",
        "4": "",
        "5": "whet, sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Sasaq (“whet, sharpen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay asah, from Proto-Malayic *asah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaq, from Proto-Austronesian *Sasaq (“whet, sharpen”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "asah",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "asah",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "asah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian verbs",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ah",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ah/1 syllable",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/asah",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/asah/1 syllable",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/h",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/h/1 syllable",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/sah",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/sah/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈasah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-asah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-sah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-h"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pengasah [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pengasahan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "asahan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "mengasah [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "diasah [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terasah [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berasah [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "asah"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: asah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: asah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*asah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *asah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*hasaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Sasaq",
        "4": "",
        "5": "whet, sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Sasaq (“whet, sharpen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *asah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaq, from Proto-Austronesian *Sasaq (“whet, sharpen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اسه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اسه"
      },
      "expansion": "asah (Jawi spelling اسه)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen; to whet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ],
        [
          "whet",
          "whet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grind; to file"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "canai"
        },
        {
          "word": "kisar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "asah"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.