See apud on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for apud meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "apud",
"4": "",
"5": "at, by, in the presence of, in the writings of"
},
"expansion": "Latin apud (“at, by, in the presence of, in the writings of”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin apud (“at, by, in the presence of, in the writings of”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "apud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jones apud Smith means that the original source is Jones, but that the author is relying on Smith for that reference."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in scholarly works to cite a reference at second hand"
],
"id": "en-apud-en-prep-VOdBzeL3",
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙ",
"sense": "used in scholarly works to cite a reference at second hand",
"word": "առ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "used in scholarly works to cite a reference at second hand",
"word": "apud"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "used in scholarly works to cite a reference at second hand",
"word": "apud"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "u",
"sense": "used in scholarly works to cite a reference at second hand",
"word": "у"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæpəd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-apud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apud.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-apud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-apud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-apud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-apud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-apud.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "apud"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto GCSE0",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apudaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apudeco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apudesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apudiĝi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "apud"
},
"expansion": "Latin apud",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin apud.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "apud",
"name": "eo-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pud",
"a‧pud"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "on this side of",
"word": "cis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "at",
"word": "ĉe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "across, on the other side of",
"word": "trans"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A thief doesn't steal near their own house.",
"ref": "1910, L. L. Zamenhof, Proverbaro Esperanta",
"text": "Apud propra domo ŝtelisto ne ŝtelas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"id": "en-apud-eo-prep-Rro0dwvM",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Next to a full table of food, everyone is very friendly.",
"ref": "1910, L. L. Zamenhof, Proverbaro Esperanta",
"text": "Apud plena manĝotablo ĉiu estas tre afabla.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"next to, beside, alongside, adjacent to"
],
"id": "en-apud-eo-prep-DWFnCjMm",
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"alongside",
"alongside"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈapud]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apud"
},
{
"audio": "Eo-apud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Eo-apud.ogg/Eo-apud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Eo-apud.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "apud"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "far from, away from",
"word": "for"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "apud"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto apud",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "apud"
},
"expansion": "Latin apud",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto apud, from Latin apud.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "apud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "adjacent, near, neighboring",
"word": "apuda"
},
{
"english": "adjacently",
"word": "apude"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The glass is next to the picher.",
"text": "La glaso es apud la krucho.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"next to, beside, by, immediate vicinity"
],
"id": "en-apud-io-prep-CMixlyQh",
"links": [
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"immediate",
"immediate"
],
[
"vicinity",
"vicinity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "at, on (indicates contiguity, juxtaposition)",
"word": "an"
},
{
"english": "at, in, to",
"word": "che"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pud/"
}
],
"word": "apud"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "apud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"next to; together with"
],
"id": "en-apud-ia-prep-IPMViJ5B",
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pud/"
}
],
"word": "apud"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: ab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: ab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ab",
"3": "amb"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ab, amb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ab, amb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: ab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: ab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ab",
"3": "amb"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ab, amb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ab, amb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Francoprovençal: avoi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "avoi"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: avoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: avoi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ot",
"3": "od",
"4": "ob",
"5": "of",
"6": "o"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ot, od, ob, of, o",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ot, od, ob, of, o, avoc, avoec, avuec"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle French: avec, avecques"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "avec"
},
"expansion": "French: avec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: avec"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "d'ot",
"3": "aveuc",
"4": "d'aveuc"
},
"expansion": "Norman: d'ot, aveuc, d'aveuc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: d'ot, aveuc, d'aveuc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "d'ot"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: d'ot",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ot"
},
"expansion": "ot",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: d'ot, ot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "avuc"
},
"expansion": "Picard: avuc",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "aveuc"
},
"expansion": "aveuc",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Picard: avuc, aveuc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "apud",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: apud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: apud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "appo",
"3": "apo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: appo, apo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: appo, apo (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad"
},
"expansion": "ad",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seems connected with ob and ad, thus its strict meaning would be “on to”, “unto”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "apud (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, by, near, among"
],
"id": "en-apud-la-prep-WQ8Eam8-",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"among",
"among"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, by, near, among",
"at the house or residence of; chez"
],
"id": "en-apud-la-prep-FFs7Pwdk",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"among",
"among"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"chez",
"chez"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 31 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will put you in favor of Lentulus.",
"ref": "68 BCE – 44 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum V.III.2",
"text": "apud Lentulum ponam te in gratia."
},
{
"english": "[these] books completed in the writings of myself",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia",
"text": "libros … natos apud me"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, in the presence of, in the writings of, in view of"
],
"id": "en-apud-la-prep-Ac5YoeZO",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pud/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäpʊd̪]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pud/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːpud̪]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "apor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aput"
}
],
"word": "apud"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "apud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mansaka",
"lang_code": "msk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mansaka entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food between teeth"
],
"id": "en-apud-msk-noun-VFSnJblL",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "apud"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "apud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apud (introduces an indirect citation)"
],
"id": "en-apud-pt-prep-fVtMyKHI",
"links": [
[
"apud",
"apud#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "apud"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "apud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apud"
],
"id": "en-apud-es-prep-OGFHYWvX",
"links": [
[
"apud",
"apud#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "apud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "apud",
"4": "",
"5": "at, by, in the presence of, in the writings of"
},
"expansion": "Latin apud (“at, by, in the presence of, in the writings of”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin apud (“at, by, in the presence of, in the writings of”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "apud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jones apud Smith means that the original source is Jones, but that the author is relying on Smith for that reference."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in scholarly works to cite a reference at second hand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæpəd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-apud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apud.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-apud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-apud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-apud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-apud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-apud.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙ",
"sense": "used in scholarly works to cite a reference at second hand",
"word": "առ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "used in scholarly works to cite a reference at second hand",
"word": "apud"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "used in scholarly works to cite a reference at second hand",
"word": "apud"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "u",
"sense": "used in scholarly works to cite a reference at second hand",
"word": "у"
}
],
"word": "apud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto GCSE0",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto prepositions",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/apud",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apuda"
},
{
"word": "apudaĵo"
},
{
"word": "apude"
},
{
"word": "apudeco"
},
{
"word": "apudesti"
},
{
"word": "apudiĝi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "apud"
},
"expansion": "Latin apud",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin apud.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "apud",
"name": "eo-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pud",
"a‧pud"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"english": "on this side of",
"word": "cis"
},
{
"english": "at",
"word": "ĉe"
},
{
"english": "across, on the other side of",
"word": "trans"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A thief doesn't steal near their own house.",
"ref": "1910, L. L. Zamenhof, Proverbaro Esperanta",
"text": "Apud propra domo ŝtelisto ne ŝtelas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Next to a full table of food, everyone is very friendly.",
"ref": "1910, L. L. Zamenhof, Proverbaro Esperanta",
"text": "Apud plena manĝotablo ĉiu estas tre afabla.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"next to, beside, alongside, adjacent to"
],
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"alongside",
"alongside"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈapud]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apud"
},
{
"audio": "Eo-apud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Eo-apud.ogg/Eo-apud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Eo-apud.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "apud"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "far from, away from",
"word": "for"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "adjacent, near, neighboring",
"word": "apuda"
},
{
"english": "adjacently",
"word": "apude"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "apud"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto apud",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "apud"
},
"expansion": "Latin apud",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto apud, from Latin apud.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "apud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido prepositions",
"Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Ido terms borrowed from Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ido terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The glass is next to the picher.",
"text": "La glaso es apud la krucho.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"next to, beside, by, immediate vicinity"
],
"links": [
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"immediate",
"immediate"
],
[
"vicinity",
"vicinity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pud/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "at, on (indicates contiguity, juxtaposition)",
"word": "an"
},
{
"english": "at, in, to",
"word": "che"
}
],
"word": "apud"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "apud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua prepositions",
"Interlingua terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"next to; together with"
],
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pud/"
}
],
"word": "apud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: ab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: ab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ab",
"3": "amb"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ab, amb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ab, amb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: ab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: ab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ab",
"3": "amb"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ab, amb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ab, amb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Francoprovençal: avoi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "avoi"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: avoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: avoi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ot",
"3": "od",
"4": "ob",
"5": "of",
"6": "o"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ot, od, ob, of, o",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ot, od, ob, of, o, avoc, avoec, avuec"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle French: avec, avecques"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "avec"
},
"expansion": "French: avec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: avec"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "d'ot",
"3": "aveuc",
"4": "d'aveuc"
},
"expansion": "Norman: d'ot, aveuc, d'aveuc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: d'ot, aveuc, d'aveuc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "d'ot"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: d'ot",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ot"
},
"expansion": "ot",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: d'ot, ot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "avuc"
},
"expansion": "Picard: avuc",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "aveuc"
},
"expansion": "aveuc",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Picard: avuc, aveuc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "apud",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: apud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: apud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "appo",
"3": "apo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: appo, apo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: appo, apo (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad"
},
"expansion": "ad",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seems connected with ob and ad, thus its strict meaning would be “on to”, “unto”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "apud (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"at, by, near, among"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"among",
"among"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at, by, near, among",
"at the house or residence of; chez"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"among",
"among"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"chez",
"chez"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will put you in favor of Lentulus.",
"ref": "68 BCE – 44 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum V.III.2",
"text": "apud Lentulum ponam te in gratia."
},
{
"english": "[these] books completed in the writings of myself",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia",
"text": "libros … natos apud me"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, in the presence of, in the writings of, in view of"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pud/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäpʊd̪]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pud/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːpud̪]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "apor"
},
{
"word": "aput"
}
],
"word": "apud"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "apud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mansaka",
"lang_code": "msk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mansaka entries with incorrect language header",
"Mansaka lemmas",
"Mansaka nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"food between teeth"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "apud"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "apud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prepositions"
],
"glosses": [
"apud (introduces an indirect citation)"
],
"links": [
[
"apud",
"apud#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "apud"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "apud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prepositions"
],
"glosses": [
"apud"
],
"links": [
[
"apud",
"apud#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "apud"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.