"apud" meaning in Latin

See apud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /ˈa.pud/ [Classical], [ˈäpʊd̪] [Classical], /ˈa.pud/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäːpud̪] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Seems connected with ob and ad, thus its strict meaning would be “on to”, “unto”. Etymology templates: {{m|la|ob}} ob, {{m|la|ad}} ad Head templates: {{la-prep|accusative}} apud (+ accusative)
  1. at, by, near, among Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-apud-la-prep-WQ8Eam8- Categories (other): Latin accusative prepositions, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin prepositions Disambiguation of Latin accusative prepositions: 34 34 31 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 22 43 36 Disambiguation of Latin prepositions: 35 35 31
  2. at, by, near, among
    at the house or residence of; chez
    Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-apud-la-prep-FFs7Pwdk Categories (other): Latin accusative prepositions, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin prepositions Disambiguation of Latin accusative prepositions: 34 34 31 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 22 43 36 Disambiguation of Latin prepositions: 35 35 31
  3. before, in the presence of, in the writings of, in view of Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-apud-la-prep-Ac5YoeZO Categories (other): Latin accusative prepositions, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin prepositions Disambiguation of Latin accusative prepositions: 34 34 31 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 22 43 36 Disambiguation of Latin prepositions: 35 35 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: apor, aput

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for apud meaning in Latin (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "ab"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: ab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: ab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "ab",
            "3": "amb"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: ab, amb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: ab, amb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "ab"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: ab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: ab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ab",
            "3": "amb"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ab, amb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ab, amb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Francoprovençal: avoi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "avoi"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: avoi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: avoi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "ot",
            "3": "od",
            "4": "ob",
            "5": "of",
            "6": "o"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: ot, od, ob, of, o",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: ot, od, ob, of, o, avoc, avoec, avuec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle French: avec, avecques"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "avec"
          },
          "expansion": "French: avec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: avec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "d'ot",
            "3": "aveuc",
            "4": "d'aveuc"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: d'ot, aveuc, d'aveuc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: d'ot, aveuc, d'aveuc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-gal",
            "2": "d'ot"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallo: d'ot",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "ot"
          },
          "expansion": "ot",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallo: d'ot, ot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "avuc"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: avuc",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "aveuc"
          },
          "expansion": "aveuc",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: avuc, aveuc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "apud",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: apud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: apud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "appo",
            "3": "apo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: appo, apo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: appo, apo (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ob"
      },
      "expansion": "ob",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad"
      },
      "expansion": "ad",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Seems connected with ob and ad, thus its strict meaning would be “on to”, “unto”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "apud (+ accusative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 43 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at, by, near, among"
      ],
      "id": "en-apud-la-prep-WQ8Eam8-",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 43 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at, by, near, among",
        "at the house or residence of; chez"
      ],
      "id": "en-apud-la-prep-FFs7Pwdk",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "residence",
          "residence"
        ],
        [
          "chez",
          "chez"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 43 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will put you in favor of Lentulus.",
          "ref": "68 BCE – 44 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum V.III.2",
          "text": "apud Lentulum ponam te in gratia."
        },
        {
          "english": "[these] books completed in the writings of myself",
          "ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia",
          "text": "libros … natos apud me"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, in the presence of, in the writings of, in view of"
      ],
      "id": "en-apud-la-prep-Ac5YoeZO",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "presence",
          "presence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pud/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäpʊd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pud/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːpud̪]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "apor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aput"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apud"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin accusative prepositions",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prepositions",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "ab"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: ab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: ab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "ab",
            "3": "amb"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: ab, amb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: ab, amb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "ab"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: ab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: ab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ab",
            "3": "amb"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ab, amb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ab, amb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Francoprovençal: avoi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "avoi"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: avoi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: avoi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "ot",
            "3": "od",
            "4": "ob",
            "5": "of",
            "6": "o"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: ot, od, ob, of, o",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: ot, od, ob, of, o, avoc, avoec, avuec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle French: avec, avecques"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "avec"
          },
          "expansion": "French: avec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: avec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "d'ot",
            "3": "aveuc",
            "4": "d'aveuc"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: d'ot, aveuc, d'aveuc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: d'ot, aveuc, d'aveuc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-gal",
            "2": "d'ot"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallo: d'ot",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "ot"
          },
          "expansion": "ot",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallo: d'ot, ot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "avuc"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: avuc",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "aveuc"
          },
          "expansion": "aveuc",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: avuc, aveuc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "apud",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: apud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: apud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "appo",
            "3": "apo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: appo, apo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: appo, apo (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ob"
      },
      "expansion": "ob",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad"
      },
      "expansion": "ad",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Seems connected with ob and ad, thus its strict meaning would be “on to”, “unto”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "apud (+ accusative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at, by, near, among"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at, by, near, among",
        "at the house or residence of; chez"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "residence",
          "residence"
        ],
        [
          "chez",
          "chez"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will put you in favor of Lentulus.",
          "ref": "68 BCE – 44 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum V.III.2",
          "text": "apud Lentulum ponam te in gratia."
        },
        {
          "english": "[these] books completed in the writings of myself",
          "ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia",
          "text": "libros … natos apud me"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, in the presence of, in the writings of, in view of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "presence",
          "presence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pud/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäpʊd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pud/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːpud̪]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "apor"
    },
    {
      "word": "aput"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apud"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.