See and- on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
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"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳-"
}
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{
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}
],
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"Romanization of 𐌰𐌽𐌳-"
],
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"links": [
[
"𐌰𐌽𐌳-",
"𐌰𐌽𐌳-#Gothic"
]
],
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"romanization"
]
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],
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}
{
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"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "and-"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse and-.",
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{
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"1": "is",
"2": "prefix"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"anti-, against, opposing"
],
"id": "en-and--is-prefix-gLiV2YMn",
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[
"anti-",
"anti-"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Old English and-",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*anda-"
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},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *and-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti",
"4": "",
"5": "across, forth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“across, forth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ont-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ont-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ant-"
},
"expansion": "German ant-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic and-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌽𐌳-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ante",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "Latin ante (“before”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀντί",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English and-, ond- (“against, back”), from Proto-West Germanic *anda-, from Proto-Germanic *and-, *anda-, *andi- (“across, opposite, against, away”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“across, forth”).\nCognate with Dutch ont-, German ant-, ent-, emp-, Icelandic and-, Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-), Latin ante (“before”), Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).",
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{
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"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "and-",
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"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "7 7 15 8 1 22 3 1 0 5 4 2 22 3 0",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 11 17 14 0 20 1 0 0 4 1 1 20 1 0",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, back, in return, away"
],
"id": "en-and--enm-prefix-Xce-zkio",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"in return",
"in return"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ond-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "and-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "non",
"3": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse and-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anda-"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-",
"4": "",
"5": "face, front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, front”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse and-, from Proto-Germanic *anda-, *andi-. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, front”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
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"_dis": "11 11 17 14 0 20 1 0 0 4 1 1 20 1 0",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-and--nn-prefix-oerfpC8j",
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[
"against",
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[
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"opposite"
]
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"3": "*anda-"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andi-",
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{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ont-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ont-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ont-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ont-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ant-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ant-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "de",
"2": "ant-"
},
"expansion": "German ant-",
"name": "cog"
},
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"2": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse and-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "and-",
"3": "",
"4": "against, anti-, opposed to, in the face of"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic and- (“against, anti-, opposed to, in the face of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish an-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "𐌰𐌽𐌳-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *anda-, from Proto-Germanic *andi-, representive of a combining form of and (“and”).\nCognate with Middle Dutch ont- (Dutch ont-), Old High German ant- (German ant-, ent-), Old Norse and- (Icelandic and- (“against, anti-, opposed to, in the face of”), Swedish an-), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-).",
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{
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"expansion": "and-",
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}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "opponent, adversary",
"text": "andsaca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, opposing"
],
"id": "en-and--ang-prefix-BmLHN2SH",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "answer, reply",
"text": "andswaru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in return, back"
],
"id": "en-and--ang-prefix-bMS5DBQ2",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "present time",
"text": "andweard",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facing, toward"
],
"id": "en-and--ang-prefix-9Ao1m8nK",
"links": [
[
"facing",
"facing"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "entire, continuous",
"text": "andlang",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "substance, matter, cause",
"text": "andweorc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "nourishment, sustenance",
"text": "andleofen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"completely, fully"
],
"id": "en-and--ang-prefix-8pVR6aCm",
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[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"fully",
"fully"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
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],
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]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "⁊"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on-"
}
],
"word": "and-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: and-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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},
{
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"2": "and-"
},
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},
{
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"2": "and-"
},
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"2": "ine-pro",
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},
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anda-"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-",
"4": "",
"5": "face, forehead, front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *anda-, *andi-. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”).",
"head_templates": [
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"1": "non",
"2": "prefix"
},
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "and- + vitni (“testimony”) → andvitni (“contradictory testimony”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes whatever is opposite, against, towards"
],
"id": "en-and--non-prefix-2o3tKhiX",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-and--non-prefix-McYari7X",
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) hostile, adverse"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "and-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
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"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*anda-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *anda-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *anda-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "andsako (“enemy, adversary”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, opposing; opposition"
],
"id": "en-and--osx-prefix-hGFIAgjB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 8 1 22 3 1 0 5 4 2 22 3 0",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 17 14 0 20 1 0 0 4 1 1 20 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "andswor \"answer\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"in return, back"
],
"id": "en-and--osx-prefix-bMS5DBQ2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "andward \"present time\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"facing, toward; completely, fully"
],
"id": "en-and--osx-prefix-IhdeTqls",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-and--osx-prefix-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑnd/"
}
],
"word": "and-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prefixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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{
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"expansion": "and-",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳-"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌰𐌽𐌳-"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌰𐌽𐌳-",
"𐌰𐌽𐌳-#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
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"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "and-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prefixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "non",
"3": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse and-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse and-.",
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic prefixes",
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"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"anti-, against, opposing"
],
"links": [
[
"anti-",
"anti-"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "and-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prefixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Old English and-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*anda-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *anda-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*and-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *and-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti",
"4": "",
"5": "across, forth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“across, forth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ont-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ont-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ant-"
},
"expansion": "German ant-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic and-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌽𐌳-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ante",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "Latin ante (“before”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀντί",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English and-, ond- (“against, back”), from Proto-West Germanic *anda-, from Proto-Germanic *and-, *anda-, *andi- (“across, opposite, against, away”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“across, forth”).\nCognate with Dutch ont-, German ant-, ent-, emp-, Icelandic and-, Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-), Latin ante (“before”), Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prefixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"against, back, in return, away"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"in return",
"in return"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ond-"
}
],
"word": "and-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prefixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse and-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anda-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anda-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-",
"4": "",
"5": "face, front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, front”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse and-, from Proto-Germanic *anda-, *andi-. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, front”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk prefixes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"against, opposite"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "and-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prefixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*anda-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *anda-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*andi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ont-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ont-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ont-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ont-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ant-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ant-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ant-"
},
"expansion": "German ant-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse and-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "and-",
"3": "",
"4": "against, anti-, opposed to, in the face of"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic and- (“against, anti-, opposed to, in the face of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish an-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌽𐌳-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *anda-, from Proto-Germanic *andi-, representive of a combining form of and (“and”).\nCognate with Middle Dutch ont- (Dutch ont-), Old High German ant- (German ant-, ent-), Old Norse and- (Icelandic and- (“against, anti-, opposed to, in the face of”), Swedish an-), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "opponent, adversary",
"text": "andsaca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, opposing"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "answer, reply",
"text": "andswaru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in return, back"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "present time",
"text": "andweard",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facing, toward"
],
"links": [
[
"facing",
"facing"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "entire, continuous",
"text": "andlang",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "substance, matter, cause",
"text": "andweorc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "nourishment, sustenance",
"text": "andleofen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"completely, fully"
],
"links": [
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"fully",
"fully"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "⁊"
},
{
"word": "ond-"
},
{
"word": "an-"
},
{
"word": "on-"
}
],
"word": "and-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse prefixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prefixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: and-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: and-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: and-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: and-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: and-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: and-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anda-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anda-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-",
"4": "",
"5": "face, forehead, front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *anda-, *andi-. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "and- + vitni (“testimony”) → andvitni (“contradictory testimony”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes whatever is opposite, against, towards"
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hostile, adverse"
],
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) hostile, adverse"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "and-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prefixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*anda-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *anda-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *anda-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "andsako (“enemy, adversary”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, opposing; opposition"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "andswor \"answer\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"in return, back"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "andward \"present time\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"facing, toward; completely, fully"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑnd/"
}
],
"word": "and-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for and- meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.