See and- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for and- meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌰𐌽𐌳-"
],
"id": "en-and--got-romanization-Vd~eocFo",
"links": [
[
"𐌰𐌽𐌳-",
"𐌰𐌽𐌳-#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "and-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse and-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse and-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anti-, against, opposing"
],
"id": "en-and--is-prefix-gLiV2YMn",
"links": [
[
"anti-",
"anti-"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "and-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Old English and-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ond-",
"3": "",
"4": "against, back"
},
"expansion": "ond- (“against, back”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*anda-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *anda-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*and-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *and-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*anda-"
},
"expansion": "*anda-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*andi-",
"3": "",
"4": "across, opposite, against, away"
},
"expansion": "*andi- (“across, opposite, against, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti",
"4": "",
"5": "across, forth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“across, forth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ont-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ont-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ant-"
},
"expansion": "German ant-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ent-"
},
"expansion": "ent-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "emp-"
},
"expansion": "emp-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic and-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌽𐌳-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ante",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "Latin ante (“before”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀντί",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English and-, ond- (“against, back”), from Proto-West Germanic *anda-, from Proto-Germanic *and-, *anda-, *andi- (“across, opposite, against, away”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“across, forth”).\nCognate with Dutch ont-, German ant-, ent-, emp-, Icelandic and-, Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-), Latin ante (“before”), Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 16 7 1 23 3 1 0 6 4 2 23 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, back, in return, away"
],
"id": "en-and--enm-prefix-Xce-zkio",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"in return",
"in return"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ond-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "and-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse and-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anda-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anda-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*andi-"
},
"expansion": "*andi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-",
"4": "",
"5": "face, front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, front”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse and-, from Proto-Germanic *anda-, *andi-. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, front”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, opposite"
],
"id": "en-and--nn-prefix-oerfpC8j",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "and-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*anda-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *anda-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*andi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "and",
"3": "",
"4": "and"
},
"expansion": "and (“and”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ont-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ont-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ont-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ont-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ant-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ant-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ant-"
},
"expansion": "German ant-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ent-"
},
"expansion": "ent-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse and-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "and-",
"3": "",
"4": "against, anti-, opposed to, in the face of"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic and- (“against, anti-, opposed to, in the face of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish an-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌽𐌳-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *anda-, from Proto-Germanic *andi-, representive of a combining form of and (“and”).\nCognate with Middle Dutch ont- (Dutch ont-), Old High German ant- (German ant-, ent-), Old Norse and- (Icelandic and- (“against, anti-, opposed to, in the face of”), Swedish an-), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "opponent, adversary",
"text": "andsaca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, opposing"
],
"id": "en-and--ang-prefix-BmLHN2SH",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 5 16 7 1 23 3 1 0 6 4 2 23 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 79 12 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "answer, reply",
"text": "andswaru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in return, back"
],
"id": "en-and--ang-prefix-bMS5DBQ2",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "andweard ― present time",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facing, toward"
],
"id": "en-and--ang-prefix-9Ao1m8nK",
"links": [
[
"facing",
"facing"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "entire, continuous",
"text": "andlang",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "substance, matter, cause",
"text": "andweorc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "nourishment, sustenance",
"text": "andleofen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"completely, fully"
],
"id": "en-and--ang-prefix-8pVR6aCm",
"links": [
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"fully",
"fully"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-and--ang-prefix-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "⁊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ond-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on-"
}
],
"word": "and-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: and-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: and-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: and-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: and-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: and-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: and-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anda-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anda-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*andi-"
},
"expansion": "*andi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-",
"4": "",
"5": "face, forehead, front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *anda-, *andi-. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "and- + vitni (“testimony”) → andvitni (“contradictory testimony”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes whatever is opposite, against, towards"
],
"id": "en-and--non-prefix-2o3tKhiX",
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hostile, adverse"
],
"id": "en-and--non-prefix-McYari7X",
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) hostile, adverse"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "and-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*anda-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *anda-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *anda-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "andsako (“enemy, adversary”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, opposing; opposition"
],
"id": "en-and--osx-prefix-hGFIAgjB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 5 16 7 1 23 3 1 0 6 4 2 23 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "andswor \"answer\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"in return, back"
],
"id": "en-and--osx-prefix-bMS5DBQ2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "andward \"present time\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"facing, toward; completely, fully"
],
"id": "en-and--osx-prefix-IhdeTqls",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-and--osx-prefix-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑnd/"
}
],
"word": "and-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prefixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌰𐌽𐌳-"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌰𐌽𐌳-",
"𐌰𐌽𐌳-#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "and-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prefixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse and-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse and-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic prefixes",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"anti-, against, opposing"
],
"links": [
[
"anti-",
"anti-"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "and-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prefixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Old English and-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ond-",
"3": "",
"4": "against, back"
},
"expansion": "ond- (“against, back”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*anda-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *anda-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*and-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *and-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*anda-"
},
"expansion": "*anda-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*andi-",
"3": "",
"4": "across, opposite, against, away"
},
"expansion": "*andi- (“across, opposite, against, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti",
"4": "",
"5": "across, forth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“across, forth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ont-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ont-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ant-"
},
"expansion": "German ant-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ent-"
},
"expansion": "ent-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "emp-"
},
"expansion": "emp-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic and-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌽𐌳-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ante",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "Latin ante (“before”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀντί",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English and-, ond- (“against, back”), from Proto-West Germanic *anda-, from Proto-Germanic *and-, *anda-, *andi- (“across, opposite, against, away”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“across, forth”).\nCognate with Dutch ont-, German ant-, ent-, emp-, Icelandic and-, Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-), Latin ante (“before”), Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prefixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"against, back, in return, away"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"in return",
"in return"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ond-"
}
],
"word": "and-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prefixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse and-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anda-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anda-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*andi-"
},
"expansion": "*andi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-",
"4": "",
"5": "face, front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, front”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse and-, from Proto-Germanic *anda-, *andi-. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, front”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk prefixes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"against, opposite"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "and-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prefixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*anda-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *anda-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*andi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "and",
"3": "",
"4": "and"
},
"expansion": "and (“and”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ont-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ont-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ont-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ont-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ant-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ant-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ant-"
},
"expansion": "German ant-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ent-"
},
"expansion": "ent-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse and-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "and-",
"3": "",
"4": "against, anti-, opposed to, in the face of"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic and- (“against, anti-, opposed to, in the face of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish an-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌽𐌳-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *anda-, from Proto-Germanic *andi-, representive of a combining form of and (“and”).\nCognate with Middle Dutch ont- (Dutch ont-), Old High German ant- (German ant-, ent-), Old Norse and- (Icelandic and- (“against, anti-, opposed to, in the face of”), Swedish an-), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "opponent, adversary",
"text": "andsaca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, opposing"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "answer, reply",
"text": "andswaru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in return, back"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "andweard ― present time",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facing, toward"
],
"links": [
[
"facing",
"facing"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "entire, continuous",
"text": "andlang",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "substance, matter, cause",
"text": "andweorc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "nourishment, sustenance",
"text": "andleofen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"completely, fully"
],
"links": [
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"fully",
"fully"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "⁊"
},
{
"word": "ond-"
},
{
"word": "an-"
},
{
"word": "on-"
}
],
"word": "and-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse prefixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prefixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: and-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: and-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: and-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: and-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: and-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: and-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anda-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anda-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*andi-"
},
"expansion": "*andi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-",
"4": "",
"5": "face, forehead, front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *anda-, *andi-. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "and- + vitni (“testimony”) → andvitni (“contradictory testimony”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes whatever is opposite, against, towards"
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hostile, adverse"
],
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) hostile, adverse"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "and-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prefixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*anda-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *anda-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *anda-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "andsako (“enemy, adversary”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, opposing; opposition"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "andswor \"answer\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"in return, back"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "andward \"present time\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"facing, toward; completely, fully"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑnd/"
}
],
"word": "and-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.