"and-" meaning in Old Norse

See and- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *anda-, *andi-. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”). Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*h₂ent-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*anda-}} Proto-Germanic *anda-, {{inh|non|ine-pro|*h₂ent-||face, forehead, front}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”) Head templates: {{head|non|prefix}} and-
  1. denotes whatever is opposite, against, towards Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-and--non-prefix-2o3tKhiX Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. (by extension) hostile, adverse Tags: broadly, morpheme
    Sense id: en-and--non-prefix-McYari7X
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "and-"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: and-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: and-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "and-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: and-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: and-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "and-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: and-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: and-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ent-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*anda-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anda-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ent-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "face, forehead, front"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *anda-, *andi-. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "and-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "and- + vitni (“testimony”) → andvitni (“contradictory testimony”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes whatever is opposite, against, towards"
      ],
      "id": "en-and--non-prefix-2o3tKhiX",
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hostile, adverse"
      ],
      "id": "en-and--non-prefix-McYari7X",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "adverse",
          "adverse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) hostile, adverse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "and-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse prefixes",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon prefixes",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "and-"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: and-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: and-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "and-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: and-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: and-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "and-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: and-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: and-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ent-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*anda-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anda-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ent-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "face, forehead, front"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *anda-, *andi-. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "and-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "and- + vitni (“testimony”) → andvitni (“contradictory testimony”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes whatever is opposite, against, towards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hostile, adverse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "adverse",
          "adverse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) hostile, adverse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "and-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for and- meaning in Old Norse (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.