See and- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*anda-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *anda-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*andi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ont-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ont-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ont-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ont-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ant-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ant-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ant-"
},
"expansion": "German ant-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse and-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "and-",
"3": "",
"4": "against, anti-, opposed to, in the face of"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic and- (“against, anti-, opposed to, in the face of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish an-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌽𐌳-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *anda-, from Proto-Germanic *andi-, representive of a combining form of and (“and”).\nCognate with Middle Dutch ont- (Dutch ont-), Old High German ant- (German ant-, ent-), Old Norse and- (Icelandic and- (“against, anti-, opposed to, in the face of”), Swedish an-), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "opponent, adversary",
"text": "andsaca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, opposing"
],
"id": "en-and--ang-prefix-BmLHN2SH",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 8 1 22 3 1 0 5 4 2 22 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 17 14 0 20 1 0 0 4 1 1 20 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 80 11 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "answer, reply",
"text": "andswaru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in return, back"
],
"id": "en-and--ang-prefix-bMS5DBQ2",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "present time",
"text": "andweard",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facing, toward"
],
"id": "en-and--ang-prefix-9Ao1m8nK",
"links": [
[
"facing",
"facing"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "entire, continuous",
"text": "andlang",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "substance, matter, cause",
"text": "andweorc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "nourishment, sustenance",
"text": "andleofen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"completely, fully"
],
"id": "en-and--ang-prefix-8pVR6aCm",
"links": [
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"fully",
"fully"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-and--ang-prefix-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "⁊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ond-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on-"
}
],
"word": "and-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prefixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*anda-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *anda-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*andi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ont-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ont-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ont-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ont-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ant-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ant-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ant-"
},
"expansion": "German ant-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse and-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "and-",
"3": "",
"4": "against, anti-, opposed to, in the face of"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic and- (“against, anti-, opposed to, in the face of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish an-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌽𐌳-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *anda-, from Proto-Germanic *andi-, representive of a combining form of and (“and”).\nCognate with Middle Dutch ont- (Dutch ont-), Old High German ant- (German ant-, ent-), Old Norse and- (Icelandic and- (“against, anti-, opposed to, in the face of”), Swedish an-), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "and-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "opponent, adversary",
"text": "andsaca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, opposing"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "answer, reply",
"text": "andswaru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in return, back"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "present time",
"text": "andweard",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facing, toward"
],
"links": [
[
"facing",
"facing"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "entire, continuous",
"text": "andlang",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "substance, matter, cause",
"text": "andweorc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "nourishment, sustenance",
"text": "andleofen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"completely, fully"
],
"links": [
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"fully",
"fully"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "⁊"
},
{
"word": "ond-"
},
{
"word": "an-"
},
{
"word": "on-"
}
],
"word": "and-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for and- meaning in Old English (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.