See amygdala on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for amygdala meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "amygdala",
"4": "",
"5": "almond"
},
"expansion": "Latin amygdala (“almond”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀμυγδάλη",
"4": "",
"5": "almond"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē, “almond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "almond",
"3": "mandorla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of almond and mandorla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Because of its shape, from Latin amygdala (“almond”), from Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē, “almond”). Doublet of almond and mandorla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amygdalas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "amygdalae"
},
"expansion": "amygdala (plural amygdalas or amygdalae)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neuroanatomy",
"orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
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"Neurology",
"Neuroscience",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amygdalar"
},
{
"word": "amygdalase"
},
{
"word": "amygdalic"
},
{
"word": "amygdalocortical"
},
{
"word": "extended amygdala"
},
{
"word": "intraamygdala"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 February 12, David Brooks, “The Worst-Case Scenario”, in New York Times",
"text": "Cognitive scientists distinguish between normal risk-assessment decisions, which activate the reward-prediction regions of the brain, and decisions made amid extreme uncertainty, which generate activity in the amygdala.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Each one of the two regions of the brain, located as a pair in the medial temporal lobe, believed to play a key role in processing emotions, such as fear and pleasure, in both animals and humans."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "brain"
},
{
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "limbic system"
}
],
"id": "en-amygdala-en-noun-c0tOulxn",
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"medial temporal lobe",
"medial temporal lobe"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy) Each one of the two regions of the brain, located as a pair in the medial temporal lobe, believed to play a key role in processing emotions, such as fear and pleasure, in both animals and humans."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "amygdalian"
},
{
"word": "amygdalin"
},
{
"word": "amygdaloid"
},
{
"word": "mesoamygdala"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amígdala"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "杏仁體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìngréntǐ",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "杏仁体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amygdala"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "amygdala"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mandelkerne"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "amigdalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "mantelitumake"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amygdale cérébrale"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amígdala"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Amygdala"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "amigdala"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "möndlungur"
},
{
"alt": "へんとうたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hentōtai",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "扁桃体"
},
{
"alt": "へんとうかく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hentōkaku",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "扁桃核"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciało migdałowate"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amígdala"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amigdală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mozžečkóvaja mindálina",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мозжечко́вая минда́лина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mindalevídnoje télo",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "миндалеви́дное те́ло"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amígdala"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mandelkärna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "amygdala"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "amigdala"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"amygdala"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈmɪɡ.də.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-amygdala.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-amygdala.ogg/En-us-amygdala.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-amygdala.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "amygdala"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
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"form": "cs-ndecl",
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},
{
"form": "amygdala",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdal",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdale",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalám",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalu",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "amygdala f",
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],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Neuroanatomy",
"orig": "cs:Neuroanatomy",
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"Neurology",
"Neuroscience",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amygdala"
],
"id": "en-amygdala-cs-noun-E6VStv~E",
"links": [
[
"amygdala",
"amygdala#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "amygdala"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mènnula"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: mènnula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: mènnula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mandalā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mandalā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mandalā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀμυγδάλη",
"t": "almond"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē, “almond”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لَوْز",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Arabic لَوْز (lawz)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē, “almond”). The sense \"tonsil\" is likely a calque of Arabic لَوْز (lawz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amygdalae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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"form": "la-ndecl",
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{
"form": "amygdala",
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"form": "amygdalae",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalae",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "amygdalārum",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
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{
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}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
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},
{
"_dis": "44 5 45 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "la:Trees",
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],
"glosses": [
"almond tree"
],
"id": "en-amygdala-la-noun-RIdUqRpm",
"links": [
[
"almond tree",
"almond tree"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
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"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"almond"
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"id": "en-amygdala-la-noun-kOYrkqlW",
"links": [
[
"almond",
"almond"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amygdalum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 4 79 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 83 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 5 45 7",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"tonsil"
],
"id": "en-amygdala-la-noun-Cyjq~6RJ",
"links": [
[
"tonsil",
"tonsil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) tonsil"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈmyɡ.da.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmʏɡd̪äɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈmiɡ.da.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmiɡd̪älä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "amigdala"
}
],
"word": "amygdala"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "amygdalum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of amygdalum"
],
"id": "en-amygdala-la-noun-qLNqyTa2",
"links": [
[
"amygdalum",
"amygdalum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈmyɡ.da.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmʏɡd̪äɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈmiɡ.da.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmiɡd̪älä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "amigdala"
}
],
"word": "amygdala"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "amygdalas",
"tags": [
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}
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "amygdala f (plural amygdalas)",
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "amígdala"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of amígdala"
],
"id": "en-amygdala-pt-noun-5Q11MiU7",
"links": [
[
"amígdala",
"amígdala#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "amygdala"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "amygdala f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"cs:Neuroanatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"amygdala"
],
"links": [
[
"amygdala",
"amygdala#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "amygdala"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "amygdalar"
},
{
"word": "amygdalase"
},
{
"word": "amygdalic"
},
{
"word": "amygdalocortical"
},
{
"word": "extended amygdala"
},
{
"word": "intraamygdala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "amygdala",
"4": "",
"5": "almond"
},
"expansion": "Latin amygdala (“almond”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀμυγδάλη",
"4": "",
"5": "almond"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē, “almond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "almond",
"3": "mandorla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of almond and mandorla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Because of its shape, from Latin amygdala (“almond”), from Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē, “almond”). Doublet of almond and mandorla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amygdalas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "amygdalae"
},
"expansion": "amygdala (plural amygdalas or amygdalae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "brain"
},
{
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "limbic system"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "amygdalian"
},
{
"word": "amygdalin"
},
{
"word": "amygdaloid"
},
{
"word": "mesoamygdala"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Neuroanatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 February 12, David Brooks, “The Worst-Case Scenario”, in New York Times",
"text": "Cognitive scientists distinguish between normal risk-assessment decisions, which activate the reward-prediction regions of the brain, and decisions made amid extreme uncertainty, which generate activity in the amygdala.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Each one of the two regions of the brain, located as a pair in the medial temporal lobe, believed to play a key role in processing emotions, such as fear and pleasure, in both animals and humans."
],
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"medial temporal lobe",
"medial temporal lobe"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy) Each one of the two regions of the brain, located as a pair in the medial temporal lobe, believed to play a key role in processing emotions, such as fear and pleasure, in both animals and humans."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"amygdala"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈmɪɡ.də.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-amygdala.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-amygdala.ogg/En-us-amygdala.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-amygdala.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amígdala"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "杏仁體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìngréntǐ",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "杏仁体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amygdala"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "amygdala"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mandelkerne"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "amigdalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "mantelitumake"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amygdale cérébrale"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amígdala"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Amygdala"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "amigdala"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "möndlungur"
},
{
"alt": "へんとうたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hentōtai",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "扁桃体"
},
{
"alt": "へんとうかく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hentōkaku",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "扁桃核"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciało migdałowate"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amígdala"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amigdală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mozžečkóvaja mindálina",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мозжечко́вая минда́лина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mindalevídnoje télo",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "миндалеви́дное те́ло"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amígdala"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mandelkärna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "amygdala"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "amigdala"
}
],
"word": "amygdala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms calqued from Arabic",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Arabic",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mènnula"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: mènnula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: mènnula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mandalā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mandalā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mandalā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀμυγδάλη",
"t": "almond"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē, “almond”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لَوْز",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Arabic لَوْز (lawz)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē, “almond”). The sense \"tonsil\" is likely a calque of Arabic لَوْز (lawz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amygdalae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amygdala<1>"
},
"expansion": "amygdala f (genitive amygdalae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amygdala<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"almond tree"
],
"links": [
[
"almond tree",
"almond tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"almond"
],
"links": [
[
"almond",
"almond"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amygdalum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"tonsil"
],
"links": [
[
"tonsil",
"tonsil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) tonsil"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈmyɡ.da.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmʏɡd̪äɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈmiɡ.da.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmiɡd̪älä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "amigdala"
}
],
"word": "amygdala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "amygdala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "amygdalum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of amygdalum"
],
"links": [
[
"amygdalum",
"amygdalum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈmyɡ.da.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmʏɡd̪äɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈmiɡ.da.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmiɡd̪älä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "amigdala"
}
],
"word": "amygdala"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "amygdalas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "amygdala f (plural amygdalas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "amígdala"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese obsolete forms",
"Portuguese terms spelled with Y"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of amígdala"
],
"links": [
[
"amígdala",
"amígdala#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "amygdala"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.