See amygdala on Wiktionary
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "amygdala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 14 16 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 14 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 14 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "amygdalum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of amygdalum"
],
"id": "en-amygdala-la-noun-qLNqyTa2",
"links": [
[
"amygdalum",
"amygdalum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈmyɡ.da.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmʏɡd̪äɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈmiɡ.da.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmiɡd̪älä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "amigdala"
}
],
"word": "amygdala"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "amygdalas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "amygdala f (plural amygdalas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese forms superseded in 1911",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese forms superseded in 1943",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of amígdala."
],
"id": "en-amygdala-pt-noun-dGePGP6A",
"links": [
[
"amígdala",
"amígdala#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "amygdala"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "amygdala"
},
"expansion": "Latin amygdala",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mandle",
"3": "mandorla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mandle and mandorla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin amygdala. Doublet of mandle and mandorla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "amygdala f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech doublets",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Neuroanatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"amygdala"
],
"links": [
[
"amygdala",
"amygdala#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "amygdala"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "amygdalar"
},
{
"word": "amygdalase"
},
{
"word": "amygdalic"
},
{
"word": "amygdalocortical"
},
{
"word": "extended amygdala"
},
{
"word": "intraamygdala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "amygdala",
"4": "",
"5": "almond"
},
"expansion": "Latin amygdala (“almond”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀμυγδάλη",
"4": "",
"5": "almond"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē, “almond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "almond",
"3": "amygdale",
"4": "mandorla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of almond, amygdale, and mandorla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Because of its shape, from Latin amygdala (“almond”), from Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē, “almond”). Doublet of almond, amygdale, and mandorla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amygdalas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "amygdalae"
},
"expansion": "amygdala (plural amygdalas or amygdalae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "brain"
},
{
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "limbic system"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "amygdalian"
},
{
"word": "amygdalin"
},
{
"word": "amygdaloid"
},
{
"word": "mesoamygdala"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Neuroanatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 February 12, David Brooks, “The Worst-Case Scenario”, in New York Times:",
"text": "Cognitive scientists distinguish between normal risk-assessment decisions, which activate the reward-prediction regions of the brain, and decisions made amid extreme uncertainty, which generate activity in the amygdala.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Each one of the two regions of the brain, located as a pair in the medial temporal lobe, believed to play a key role in processing emotions, such as fear and pleasure, in both animals and humans."
],
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"medial temporal lobe",
"medial temporal lobe"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy) Each one of the two regions of the brain, located as a pair in the medial temporal lobe, believed to play a key role in processing emotions, such as fear and pleasure, in both animals and humans."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"amygdala"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈmɪɡ.də.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-amygdala.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-amygdala.ogg/En-us-amygdala.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-amygdala.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amígdala"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "杏仁體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìngréntǐ",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "杏仁体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amygdala"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "amygdala"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mandelkerne"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "amigdalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "mantelitumake"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amygdale cérébrale"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amígdala"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Amygdala"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "amigdala"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "möndlungur"
},
{
"alt": "へんとうたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hentōtai",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "扁桃体"
},
{
"alt": "へんとうかく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hentōkaku",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "扁桃核"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bādāmak",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "بادامک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciało migdałowate"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amígdala"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amigdală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mozžečkóvaja mindálina",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мозжечко́вая минда́лина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mindalevídnoje télo",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "миндалеви́дное те́ло"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amígdala"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mandelkärna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "amygdala"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "amigdala"
}
],
"word": "amygdala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms calqued from Arabic",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Arabic",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mènnula"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: mènnula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: mènnula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mandalā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mandalā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mandalā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀμυγδάλη",
"t": "almond"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē, “almond”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لَوْز",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Arabic لَوْز (lawz)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē, “almond”). The sense \"tonsil\" is likely a calque of Arabic لَوْز (lawz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amygdalae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amygdala<1>"
},
"expansion": "amygdala f (genitive amygdalae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amygdala<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"almond tree"
],
"links": [
[
"almond tree",
"almond tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"almond"
],
"links": [
[
"almond",
"almond"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amygdalum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"tonsil"
],
"links": [
[
"tonsil",
"tonsil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) tonsil"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈmyɡ.da.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmʏɡd̪äɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈmiɡ.da.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmiɡd̪älä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "amigdala"
}
],
"word": "amygdala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "amygdala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "amygdalum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of amygdalum"
],
"links": [
[
"amygdalum",
"amygdalum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈmyɡ.da.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmʏɡd̪äɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈmiɡ.da.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈmiɡd̪älä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "amigdala"
}
],
"word": "amygdala"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "amygdalas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "amygdala f (plural amygdalas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese forms superseded in 1911",
"Portuguese forms superseded in 1943",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms spelled with Y"
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of amígdala."
],
"links": [
[
"amígdala",
"amígdala#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "amygdala"
}
Download raw JSONL data for amygdala meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.