See amygdala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Doublet of almond, amygdale, and mandorla.", "forms": [ { "form": "amygdalas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "amygdalae", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "amygdalae" }, "expansion": "amygdala (plural amygdalas or amygdalae)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Neuroanatomy", "orig": "en:Neuroanatomy", "parents": [ "Anatomy", "Neurology", "Neuroscience", "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "amygdalar" }, { "word": "amygdalase" }, { "word": "amygdalic" }, { "word": "amygdalocortical" }, { "word": "extended amygdala" }, { "word": "intraamygdala" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, Marcus Lira Brandão, Frederico Guilherme Graeff, Neurobiology of Mental Disorders, page 36:", "text": "There is experimental evidence showing that cortisol restrains the intensity and duration of the emergency reaction to stress, and catecholamines have been shown to enhance emotional memory in the amygdala (see subsection on \"Noradrenaline\"). Thus, individuals lacking cortisol would overstore traumatic memories .", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009 February 12, David Brooks, “The Worst-Case Scenario”, in The New York Times:", "text": "Cognitive scientists distinguish between normal risk-assessment decisions, which activate the reward-prediction regions of the brain, and decisions made amid extreme uncertainty, which generate activity in the amygdala.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Each one of the two regions of the brain, located as a pair in the medial temporal lobe, believed to play a key role in processing emotions, such as fear and pleasure, in both animals and humans." ], "holonyms": [ { "sense": "region of the brain", "word": "brain" }, { "sense": "region of the brain", "word": "limbic system" } ], "id": "en-amygdala-en-noun-c0tOulxn", "links": [ [ "neuroanatomy", "neuroanatomy" ], [ "brain", "brain" ], [ "medial temporal lobe", "medial temporal lobe" ], [ "emotion", "emotion" ], [ "fear", "fear" ], [ "pleasure", "pleasure" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "human", "human" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(neuroanatomy) Each one of the two regions of the brain, located as a pair in the medial temporal lobe, believed to play a key role in processing emotions, such as fear and pleasure, in both animals and humans." ], "related": [ { "word": "amygdalian" }, { "word": "amygdalin" }, { "word": "amygdaloid" }, { "word": "mesoamygdala" } ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "neuroanatomy", "neurology", "neuroscience", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "region of the brain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "amígdala" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xìngréntǐ", "sense": "region of the brain", "word": "杏仁體 /杏仁体" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "region of the brain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "amygdala" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "region of the brain", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "amygdala" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "region of the brain", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "mandelkerne" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "region of the brain", "word": "amigdalo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "region of the brain", "word": "mantelitumake" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "region of the brain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "amygdale cérébrale" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "region of the brain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "amígdala" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "amigdala", "sense": "region of the brain", "word": "ამიგდალა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "region of the brain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Amygdala" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "region of the brain", "word": "amigdala" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "region of the brain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "möndlungur" }, { "alt": "へんとうたい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hentōtai", "sense": "region of the brain", "word": "扁桃体" }, { "alt": "へんとうかく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hentōkaku", "sense": "region of the brain", "word": "扁桃核" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bādāmak", "sense": "region of the brain", "word": "بادامک" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "region of the brain", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ciało migdałowate" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "region of the brain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "amígdala" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "region of the brain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "amigdală" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mozžečkóvaja mindálina", "sense": "region of the brain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мозжечко́вая минда́лина" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mindalevídnoje télo", "sense": "region of the brain", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "миндалеви́дное те́ло" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "region of the brain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "amígdala" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "region of the brain", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "mandelkärna" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "region of the brain", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "amygdala" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "region of the brain", "word": "amigdala" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈmɪɡ.də.lə/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-amygdala.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-amygdala.ogg/En-us-amygdala.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-amygdala.ogg" } ], "word": "amygdala" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "amygdalar" }, { "word": "amygdalase" }, { "word": "amygdalic" }, { "word": "amygdalocortical" }, { "word": "extended amygdala" }, { "word": "intraamygdala" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "amygdala", "4": "", "5": "almond" }, "expansion": "Latin amygdala (“almond”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀμυγδάλη", "4": "", "5": "almond" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē, “almond”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "almond", "3": "amygdale", "4": "mandorla" }, "expansion": "Doublet of almond, amygdale, and mandorla", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Because of its shape, from Latin amygdala (“almond”), from Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē, “almond”). Doublet of almond, amygdale, and mandorla.", "forms": [ { "form": "amygdalas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "amygdalae", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "amygdalae" }, "expansion": "amygdala (plural amygdalas or amygdalae)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "holonyms": [ { "sense": "region of the brain", "word": "brain" }, { "sense": "region of the brain", "word": "limbic system" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "amygdalian" }, { "word": "amygdalin" }, { "word": "amygdaloid" }, { "word": "mesoamygdala" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Neuroanatomy" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, Marcus Lira Brandão, Frederico Guilherme Graeff, Neurobiology of Mental Disorders, page 36:", "text": "There is experimental evidence showing that cortisol restrains the intensity and duration of the emergency reaction to stress, and catecholamines have been shown to enhance emotional memory in the amygdala (see subsection on \"Noradrenaline\"). 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