See amputate on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amputator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "autoamputate"
}
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"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "amputō",
"4": "",
"5": "prune, cut away"
},
"expansion": "Latin amputō (“prune, cut away”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin amputō (“prune, cut away”). The original sense of pruning (a tree, etc.) became obsolete. The OED considers uses related to anything other than an animal limb to be figurative uses of the modern sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amputates",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "amputating",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "amputee"
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"glosses": [
"To cut off, to prune."
],
"id": "en-amputate-en-verb-8oK3yyuy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To cut off, to prune. [17th–18th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
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{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Amputation",
"orig": "en:Amputation",
"parents": [
"Disability",
"Surgery",
"Health",
"Society",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
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],
"glosses": [
"To surgically remove a part of the body, especially a limb."
],
"id": "en-amputate-en-verb-NKBTYVQw",
"links": [
[
"surgical",
"surgical"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To surgically remove a part of the body, especially a limb. [from 17th c.]"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "batara",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "بَتَرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "andamahatel",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "անդամահատել"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "amputavácʹ",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ампутава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "amputíram",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ампути́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "amputar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiézhī",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "截肢"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiēduàn",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "切斷 /切断"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "amputovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "afzetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "amputeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "amputoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "amputer"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "amputar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "amputieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akrotiriázo",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "ακρωτηριάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apokóptō",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "ἀποκόπτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "amputare"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"alt": "せつだんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "setsudan suru",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "切断する"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeoldanhada",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "절단하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "amputíra",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ампути́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "pōuto"
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{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"tags": [
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"perfective"
],
"word": "amputować"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "amputar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "amputa"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "amputírovatʹ",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ампути́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ампути́рати"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"tags": [
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"perfective"
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"word": "amputírati"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "sk",
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"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"tags": [
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"perfective"
],
"word": "amputovať"
},
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"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "sl",
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"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "amputȋrati"
},
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"_dis1": "11 89",
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"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "amputar"
},
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"_dis1": "11 89",
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"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
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},
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"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "gapungin"
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"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "ampüte etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
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"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "amputuváty",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ампутува́ти"
}
]
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]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "amputate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "amputate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "amputato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of amputato"
],
"id": "en-amputate-it-verb-Jk3gRme9",
"links": [
[
"amputato",
"amputato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "amputate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "amputāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "amputāte"
},
"expansion": "amputāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "amputō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of amputō"
],
"id": "en-amputate-la-verb-CxOjn-xi",
"links": [
[
"amputō",
"amputo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "amputate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "amputate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "amputar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of amputar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-amputate-es-verb-0RRTzFfA",
"links": [
[
"amputar",
"amputar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "amputate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Amputation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amputator"
},
{
"word": "autoamputate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "amputō",
"4": "",
"5": "prune, cut away"
},
"expansion": "Latin amputō (“prune, cut away”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin amputō (“prune, cut away”). The original sense of pruning (a tree, etc.) became obsolete. The OED considers uses related to anything other than an animal limb to be figurative uses of the modern sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amputates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amputating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "amputated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "amputated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "amputate (third-person singular simple present amputates, present participle amputating, simple past and past participle amputated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "amputation"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "amputee"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To cut off, to prune."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To cut off, to prune. [17th–18th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To surgically remove a part of the body, especially a limb."
],
"links": [
[
"surgical",
"surgical"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To surgically remove a part of the body, especially a limb. [from 17th c.]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæmpjʊteɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-amputate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-amputate.ogg/En-us-amputate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-amputate.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "batara",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "بَتَرَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "andamahatel",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "անդամահատել"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "amputavácʹ",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ампутава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "amputíram",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ампути́рам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "amputar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiézhī",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "截肢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiēduàn",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "切斷 /切断"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "amputovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "afzetten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "amputeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "amputoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "amputer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "amputar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "amputieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akrotiriázo",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "ακρωτηριάζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apokóptō",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "ἀποκόπτω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "amputare"
},
{
"alt": "せつだんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "setsudan suru",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "切断する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeoldanhada",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "절단하다"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "amputíra",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ампути́ра"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "pōuto"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "amputować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "amputar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "amputa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "amputírovatʹ",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ампути́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ампути́рати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "amputírati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "amputovať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "amputȋrati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "amputar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "amputera"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "gapungin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"word": "ampüte etmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "amputuváty",
"sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ампутува́ти"
}
],
"word": "amputate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "amputate",
"name": "eo-part"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adverbial participles",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto participles",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "amputi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present adverbial passive participle of amputi"
],
"links": [
[
"amputi",
"amputi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-amputate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-amputate.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-amputate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-amputate.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-amputate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "amputate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "amputate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "amputare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of amputare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"amputare",
"amputare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "amputare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of amputare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"amputare",
"amputare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "amputate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "amputate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "amputato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of amputato"
],
"links": [
[
"amputato",
"amputato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "amputate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "amputāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "amputāte"
},
"expansion": "amputāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "amputō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of amputō"
],
"links": [
[
"amputō",
"amputo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "amputate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "amputate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "amputar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of amputar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"amputar",
"amputar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "amputate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for amputate meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.