"amputate" meaning in English

See amputate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈæmpjʊteɪt/ Audio: en-us-amputate.ogg Forms: amputates [present, singular, third-person], amputating [participle, present], amputated [participle, past], amputated [past]
Etymology: From Latin amputō (“prune, cut away”). The original sense of pruning (a tree, etc.) became obsolete. The OED considers uses related to anything other than an animal limb to be figurative uses of the modern sense. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pewH-}}, {{uder|en|la|amputō||prune, cut away}} Latin amputō (“prune, cut away”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} amputate (third-person singular simple present amputates, present participle amputating, simple past and past participle amputated)
  1. (obsolete) To cut off, to prune. [17th–18th c.] Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-amputate-en-verb-8oK3yyuy Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 53 47
  2. To surgically remove a part of the body, especially a limb. [from 17th c.] Categories (topical): Amputation Translations (to surgically remove a body part): ἀποκόπτω (apokóptō) (Ancient Greek), بَتَرَ (batara) (Arabic), անդամահատել (andamahatel) (Armenian), ампутава́ць (amputavácʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Belarusian), ампути́рам (amputíram) [imperfective, perfective] (Bulgarian), amputar (Catalan), 截肢 (jiézhī) (Chinese Mandarin), 切斷 (Chinese Mandarin), 切断 (qiēduàn) (Chinese Mandarin), amputovat [imperfective, perfective] (Czech), afzetten (Dutch), amputeren (Dutch), amputoida (Finnish), amputer (French), amputar (Galician), amputieren (German), ακρωτηριάζω (akrotiriázo) (Greek), amputare (Italian), 切断する (setsudan suru) (alt: せつだんする) (Japanese), 절단하다 (jeoldanhada) (Korean), ампути́ра (amputíra) [imperfective, perfective] (Macedonian), pōuto (Maori), amputować [imperfective, perfective] (Polish), amputar (Portuguese), amputa (Romanian), ампути́ровать (amputírovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Russian), ампути́рати [Cyrillic, imperfective, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), amputírati [Roman, imperfective, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), amputovať [imperfective, perfective] (Slovak), amputȋrati [imperfective, perfective] (Slovene), amputar (Spanish), amputera (Swedish), gapungin (Tagalog), ampüte etmek (Turkish), ампутува́ти (amputuváty) [imperfective, perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-amputate-en-verb-NKBTYVQw Disambiguation of Amputation: 19 81 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of 'to surgically remove a body part': 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: amputator, autoamputate Related terms: amputation [noun], amputee [noun]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amputator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "autoamputate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "amputō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "prune, cut away"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amputō (“prune, cut away”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin amputō (“prune, cut away”). The original sense of pruning (a tree, etc.) became obsolete. The OED considers uses related to anything other than an animal limb to be figurative uses of the modern sense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amputates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amputating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amputated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amputated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "amputate (third-person singular simple present amputates, present participle amputating, simple past and past participle amputated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "amputation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "amputee"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cut off, to prune."
      ],
      "id": "en-amputate-en-verb-8oK3yyuy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To cut off, to prune. [17th–18th c.]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Amputation",
          "orig": "en:Amputation",
          "parents": [
            "Disability",
            "Surgery",
            "Health",
            "Society",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To surgically remove a part of the body, especially a limb."
      ],
      "id": "en-amputate-en-verb-NKBTYVQw",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To surgically remove a part of the body, especially a limb. [from 17th c.]"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "batara",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "word": "بَتَرَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "andamahatel",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "word": "անդամահատել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "amputavácʹ",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ампутава́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "amputíram",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ампути́рам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "word": "amputar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiézhī",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "word": "截肢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "word": "切斷"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiēduàn",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "word": "切断"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "amputovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "word": "afzetten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "word": "amputeren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "word": "amputoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "word": "amputer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "word": "amputar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "word": "amputieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "akrotiriázo",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "word": "ακρωτηριάζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "apokóptō",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "word": "ἀποκόπτω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "word": "amputare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "alt": "せつだんする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "setsudan suru",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "word": "切断する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeoldanhada",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "word": "절단하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "amputíra",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ампути́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "word": "pōuto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "amputować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "word": "amputar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "word": "amputa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "amputírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ампути́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ампути́рати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "amputírati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "amputovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "amputȋrati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "word": "amputar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "word": "amputera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "word": "gapungin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "word": "ampüte etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "amputuváty",
          "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ампутува́ти"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæmpjʊteɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-amputate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-amputate.ogg/En-us-amputate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-amputate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amputate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Amputation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "amputator"
    },
    {
      "word": "autoamputate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "amputō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "prune, cut away"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amputō (“prune, cut away”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin amputō (“prune, cut away”). The original sense of pruning (a tree, etc.) became obsolete. The OED considers uses related to anything other than an animal limb to be figurative uses of the modern sense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amputates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amputating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amputated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amputated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "amputate (third-person singular simple present amputates, present participle amputating, simple past and past participle amputated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "amputation"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "amputee"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cut off, to prune."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To cut off, to prune. [17th–18th c.]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To surgically remove a part of the body, especially a limb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To surgically remove a part of the body, especially a limb. [from 17th c.]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæmpjʊteɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-amputate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-amputate.ogg/En-us-amputate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-amputate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "batara",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "word": "بَتَرَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "andamahatel",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "word": "անդամահատել"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "amputavácʹ",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ампутава́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "amputíram",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ампути́рам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "word": "amputar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiézhī",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "word": "截肢"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "word": "切斷"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiēduàn",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "word": "切断"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "amputovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "word": "afzetten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "word": "amputeren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "word": "amputoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "word": "amputer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "word": "amputar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "word": "amputieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "akrotiriázo",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "word": "ακρωτηριάζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "apokóptō",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "word": "ἀποκόπτω"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "word": "amputare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せつだんする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "setsudan suru",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "word": "切断する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeoldanhada",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "word": "절단하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "amputíra",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ампути́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "word": "pōuto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "amputować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "word": "amputar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "word": "amputa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "amputírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ампути́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ампути́рати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "amputírati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "amputovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "amputȋrati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "word": "amputar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "word": "amputera"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "word": "gapungin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "word": "ampüte etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "amputuváty",
      "sense": "to surgically remove a body part",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ампутува́ти"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amputate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for amputate meaning in English (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.