See amputate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "amputator" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "autoamputate" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pewH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "amputō", "4": "", "5": "prune, cut away" }, "expansion": "Latin amputō (“prune, cut away”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin amputō (“prune, cut away”). The original sense of pruning (a tree, etc.) became obsolete. 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[17th–18th c.]" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Amputation", "orig": "en:Amputation", "parents": [ "Disability", "Surgery", "Health", "Society", "Medicine", "Body", "All topics", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To surgically remove a part of the body, especially a limb." ], "id": "en-amputate-en-verb-NKBTYVQw", "links": [ [ "surgical", "surgical" ], [ "remove", "remove" ], [ "limb", "limb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To surgically remove a part of the body, especially a limb. [from 17th c.]" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "batara", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "بَتَرَ" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "andamahatel", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "անդամահատել" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "amputavácʹ", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "ампутава́ць" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "amputíram", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "ампути́рам" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "amputar" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiézhī", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "截肢" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "切斷" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qiēduàn", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "切断" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "amputovat" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "afzetten" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "amputeren" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "amputoida" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "amputer" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "amputar" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "amputieren" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "akrotiriázo", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "ακρωτηριάζω" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "apokóptō", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "ἀποκόπτω" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "amputare" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "alt": "せつだんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "setsudan suru", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "切断する" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeoldanhada", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "절단하다" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "amputíra", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "ампути́ра" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "pōuto" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "amputować" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "amputar" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "amputa" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "amputírovatʹ", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "ампути́ровать" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "ампути́рати" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "amputírati" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "amputovať" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "amputȋrati" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "amputar" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "amputera" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "gapungin" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "ampüte etmek" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "amputuváty", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "ампутува́ти" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæmpjʊteɪt/" }, { "audio": "en-us-amputate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-amputate.ogg/En-us-amputate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-amputate.ogg" } ], "word": "amputate" }
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The original sense of pruning (a tree, etc.) became obsolete. The OED considers uses related to anything other than an animal limb to be figurative uses of the modern sense.", "forms": [ { "form": "amputates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "amputating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "amputated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "amputated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "amputate (third-person singular simple present amputates, present participle amputating, simple past and past participle amputated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "amputation" }, { "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "amputee" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "To cut off, to prune." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To cut off, to prune. [17th–18th c.]" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To surgically remove a part of the body, especially a limb." ], "links": [ [ "surgical", "surgical" ], [ "remove", "remove" ], [ "limb", "limb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To surgically remove a part of the body, especially a limb. [from 17th c.]" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæmpjʊteɪt/" }, { "audio": "en-us-amputate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-amputate.ogg/En-us-amputate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-amputate.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "batara", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "بَتَرَ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "andamahatel", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "անդամահատել" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "amputavácʹ", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "ампутава́ць" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "amputíram", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "ампути́рам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "amputar" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiézhī", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "截肢" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "切斷" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qiēduàn", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "切断" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "amputovat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "afzetten" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "amputeren" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "amputoida" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "amputer" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "amputar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "amputieren" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "akrotiriázo", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "ακρωτηριάζω" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "apokóptō", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "ἀποκόπτω" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "amputare" }, { "alt": "せつだんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "setsudan suru", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "切断する" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeoldanhada", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "절단하다" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "amputíra", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "ампути́ра" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "pōuto" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "amputować" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "amputar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "amputa" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "amputírovatʹ", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "ампути́ровать" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "ампути́рати" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "amputírati" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "amputovať" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "amputȋrati" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "amputar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "amputera" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "gapungin" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "word": "ampüte etmek" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "amputuváty", "sense": "to surgically remove a body part", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "ампутува́ти" } ], "word": "amputate" }
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