See alva on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "alszik", "3": "-va", "nocat": "y", "pos2": "adverbial-participle suffix", "t1": "to sleep" }, "expansion": "alszik (“to sleep”) + -va (adverbial-participle suffix)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From the al- stem of alszik (“to sleep”) + -va (adverbial-participle suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "participle" }, "expansion": "alva", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧va" ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "alvajárás" }, { "word": "alvajáró" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "while asleep", "text": "alva", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Sloths spend most of their time sleeping.", "text": "A lajhárok idejük legnagyobb részét alva töltik.", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "alszik" } ], "glosses": [ "adverbial participle of alszik" ], "id": "en-alva-hu-verb-gWKq4VBi", "links": [ [ "alszik", "alszik#Hungarian" ] ], "tags": [ "adverbial", "form-of", "participle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɒlvɒ]" }, { "audio": "Hu-alva.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Hu-alva.ogg/Hu-alva.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Hu-alva.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-vɒ" } ], "word": "alva" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*alu-ā-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *alu-ā-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*al-", "4": "", "5": "to shine, to light" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *al- (“to shine, to light”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "álvas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian álvas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "alwis", "3": "", "4": "lead" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian alwis (“lead”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "олово", "3": "", "4": "lead" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic олово (olovo, “lead”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "олово", "3": "", "4": "tin" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian олово (olovo, “tin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "олово", "3": "", "4": "lead" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian олово (olovo, “lead”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "olovo", "3": "", "4": "lead" }, "expansion": "Czech olovo (“lead”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ołów", "3": "", "4": "lead" }, "expansion": "Polish ołów (“lead”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀλφός", "3": "", "4": "white rash" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλφός (alphós, “white rash”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "albus", "3": "", "4": "dull white" }, "expansion": "Latin albus (“dull white”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *alu-ā-, *alwā-, from a derived form *al-əu-, *al-u- of Proto-Indo-European *al- (“to shine, to light”).\nCognates include Lithuanian álvas, ãlavas, Old Prussian alwis (“lead”), Old Church Slavonic олово (olovo, “lead”), Russian and Ukrainian олово (olovo, “tin”), Bulgarian олово (olovo, “lead”), Czech olovo (“lead”), Polish ołów (“lead”), and, from a different derived form of *al-, Ancient Greek ἀλφός (alphós, “white rash”), Latin albus (“dull white”).", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "alva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alvu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alvas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alvai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alvu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alvā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "alva f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "alva f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alv", "2": "a", "3": "4th", "4": "no-pl", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "alv", "2": "a", "4": "no-pl", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "alva", "10": "-", "11": "alvā", "12": "-", "13": "alva", "14": "-", "16": "", "2": "-", "3": "alvu", "4": "-", "5": "alvas", "6": "-", "7": "alvai", "8": "-", "9": "alvu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Chemical elements", "orig": "lv:Chemical elements", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Metals", "orig": "lv:Metals", "parents": [ "Matter", "Metallurgy", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Technology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "tin ore", "text": "alvas rūda", "type": "example" }, { "english": "tin alloys", "text": "alvas sakausējumi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "tin spoon", "text": "alvas karote", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cover with tin", "text": "pārklāt ar alvu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to melt tin", "text": "kausēt alvu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "tin (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 50)" ], "id": "en-alva-lv-noun-02lkfyuk", "links": [ [ "tin", "tin" ], [ "metallic", "metallic#English" ], [ "chemical element", "chemical element#English" ], [ "atomic number", "atomic number#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:alva" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ālva]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-alva.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Lv-riga-alva.ogg/Lv-riga-alva.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Lv-riga-alva.ogg" } ], "word": "alva" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alvvaheapme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alvvaiduvvat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alvvalaš" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "se-infl-noun-even", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lv-lvv gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Even a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "alva", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alvvat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alvva", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alvvaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alvva", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alvvaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alvii", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alvvaide", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alvvas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alvvain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alvvain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alvvaiguin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alvan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "se-infl-noun-even", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alvan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alvame", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "alvamet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "alvat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alvade", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alvadet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alvas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alvaska", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alvaset", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "nouns", "head": "" }, "expansion": "alva", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "alva", "name": "se-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alva" }, "name": "se-infl-noun-even" } ], "lang": "Northern Sami", "lang_code": "se", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 12 6 9 12 6 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 12 6 9 12 6 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "energy" ], "id": "en-alva-se-noun-OBz7bh5C", "links": [ [ "energy", "energy" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 12 6 9 12 6 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 12 6 9 12 6 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "willpower" ], "id": "en-alva-se-noun-Y5G~vp7w", "links": [ [ "willpower", "willpower" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈalːva/", "tags": [ "Kautokeino" ] } ], "word": "alva" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "alba" }, "expansion": "Galician: alba", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: alba" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "alva" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: alva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: alva" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*alba" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *alba", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *alba, the feminine of albus (“white”).", "forms": [ { "form": "alvas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "alvas", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "alva f (plural alvas)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 28 12 6 9 12 6 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 12 6 9 12 6 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "This one is (about) how Holy Mary appeared to Saint Ildefonso in Toledo and gave him an alb from paradise to celebrate mass.", "ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 2 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/056.html] facsimile])", "text": "Eſta é de como ſta maria pareceu en toledo a ſant alifonſſo ⁊ deull ũa alua q̇ trouxe de paraẏſo con que diſſeſſe miſſa." } ], "glosses": [ "alb (long white robe worn by priests and other ministers)" ], "id": "en-alva-roa-opt-noun-WSBpP7iU", "links": [ [ "alb", "alb" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "It's dawn, go quickly!", "roman": "Alua e uay liero", "text": "13th - 14th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, King Denis of Portugal, B 567: De que morredes, filha, a do corpo velido? (facsimile)", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "dawn" ], "id": "en-alva-roa-opt-noun-gybgnOTp", "links": [ [ "dawn", "dawn" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈal̪.βa/" } ], "word": "alva" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "alva" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese alva", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*alba" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *alba", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "alba" }, "expansion": "Galician alba", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese alva, from Vulgar Latin *alba, from the feminine of Classical Latin albus (“white”). Cognate with Galician alba.", "forms": [ { "form": "alvas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "alva f (plural alvas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧va" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 28 12 6 9 12 6 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 12 6 9 12 6 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "alb (long white robe worn by priests and other ministers)" ], "id": "en-alva-pt-noun-WSBpP7iU", "links": [ [ "alb", "alb" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 12 78 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "pt:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 16 77 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Clerical vestments", "orig": "pt:Clerical vestments", "parents": [ "Christianity", "Clothing", "Abrahamism", "Human", "Religion", "All topics", "Culture", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dawn" ], "id": "en-alva-pt-noun-gybgnOTp", "links": [ [ "dawn", "dawn" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alba" }, { "word": "alvorada" }, { "word": "dilúculo" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sclera" ], "id": "en-alva-pt-noun-lkia9VY2", "links": [ [ "sclera", "sclera" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "esclera" }, { "word": "esclerótica" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaw.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.vɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaw.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.vɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaw.va/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.va]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈal.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɫ.vɐ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈal.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɫ.vɐ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈal.bɐ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɫ.βɐ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -alvɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -awvɐ" } ], "word": "alva" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "alva" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese alva", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*alba" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *alba", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "alba" }, "expansion": "Galician alba", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese alva, from Vulgar Latin *alba, from the feminine of Classical Latin albus (“white”). Cognate with Galician alba.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "alva", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧va" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 31 18 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "alvo" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of alvo" ], "id": "en-alva-pt-adj-JQCNko3V", "links": [ [ "alvo", "alvo#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaw.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.vɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaw.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.vɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaw.va/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.va]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈal.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɫ.vɐ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈal.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɫ.vɐ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈal.bɐ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɫ.βɐ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -alvɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -awvɐ" } ], "word": "alva" } { "forms": [ { "form": "алва", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f" }, "expansion": "alva f (Cyrillic spelling алва)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "halva" ], "id": "en-alva-sh-noun-7M-Vg6-D", "links": [ [ "halva", "halva" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "halva" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "alva" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "alvajárás" }, { "word": "alvajáró" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "alszik", "3": "-va", "nocat": "y", "pos2": "adverbial-participle suffix", "t1": "to sleep" }, "expansion": "alszik (“to sleep”) + -va (adverbial-participle suffix)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From the al- stem of alszik (“to sleep”) + -va (adverbial-participle suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "participle" }, "expansion": "alva", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧va" ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian adverbial participles", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian non-lemma forms", "Hungarian participles", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with usage examples", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ" ], "examples": [ { "english": "while asleep", "text": "alva", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Sloths spend most of their time sleeping.", "text": "A lajhárok idejük legnagyobb részét alva töltik.", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "alszik" } ], "glosses": [ "adverbial participle of alszik" ], "links": [ [ "alszik", "alszik#Hungarian" ] ], "tags": [ "adverbial", "form-of", "participle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɒlvɒ]" }, { "audio": "Hu-alva.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Hu-alva.ogg/Hu-alva.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Hu-alva.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-vɒ" } ], "word": "alva" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*alu-ā-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *alu-ā-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*al-", "4": "", "5": "to shine, to light" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *al- (“to shine, to light”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "álvas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian álvas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "alwis", "3": "", "4": "lead" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian alwis (“lead”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "олово", "3": "", "4": "lead" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic олово (olovo, “lead”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "олово", "3": "", "4": "tin" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian олово (olovo, “tin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "олово", "3": "", "4": "lead" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian олово (olovo, “lead”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "olovo", "3": "", "4": "lead" }, "expansion": "Czech olovo (“lead”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ołów", "3": "", "4": "lead" }, "expansion": "Polish ołów (“lead”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀλφός", "3": "", "4": "white rash" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλφός (alphós, “white rash”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "albus", "3": "", "4": "dull white" }, "expansion": "Latin albus (“dull white”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *alu-ā-, *alwā-, from a derived form *al-əu-, *al-u- of Proto-Indo-European *al- (“to shine, to light”).\nCognates include Lithuanian álvas, ãlavas, Old Prussian alwis (“lead”), Old Church Slavonic олово (olovo, “lead”), Russian and Ukrainian олово (olovo, “tin”), Bulgarian олово (olovo, “lead”), Czech olovo (“lead”), Polish ołów (“lead”), and, from a different derived form of *al-, Ancient Greek ἀλφός (alphós, “white rash”), Latin albus (“dull white”).", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "alva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alvu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alvas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alvai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alvu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alvā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "alva f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "alva f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alv", "2": "a", "3": "4th", "4": "no-pl", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "alv", "2": "a", "4": "no-pl", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "alva", "10": "-", "11": "alvā", "12": "-", "13": "alva", "14": "-", "16": "", "2": "-", "3": "alvu", "4": "-", "5": "alvas", "6": "-", "7": "alvai", "8": "-", "9": "alvu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian feminine nouns", "Latvian fourth declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms with usage examples", "Latvian words with level intonation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "lv:Chemical elements", "lv:Metals" ], "examples": [ { "english": "tin ore", "text": "alvas rūda", "type": "example" }, { "english": "tin alloys", "text": "alvas sakausējumi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "tin spoon", "text": "alvas karote", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cover with tin", "text": "pārklāt ar alvu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to melt tin", "text": "kausēt alvu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "tin (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 50)" ], "links": [ [ "tin", "tin" ], [ "metallic", "metallic#English" ], [ "chemical element", "chemical element#English" ], [ "atomic number", "atomic number#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:alva" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ālva]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-alva.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Lv-riga-alva.ogg/Lv-riga-alva.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Lv-riga-alva.ogg" } ], "word": "alva" } { "categories": [ "Northern Sami 2-syllable words", "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Sami even a-stem nouns", "Northern Sami even nouns", "Northern Sami lemmas", "Northern Sami nouns", "Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "alvvaheapme" }, { "word": "alvvaiduvvat" }, { "word": "alvvalaš" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "se-infl-noun-even", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lv-lvv gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Even a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "alva", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alvvat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alvva", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alvvaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alvva", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alvvaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alvii", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alvvaide", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alvvas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alvvain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alvvain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alvvaiguin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alvan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "se-infl-noun-even", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alvan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alvame", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "alvamet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "alvat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alvade", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alvadet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alvas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alvaska", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alvaset", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "nouns", "head": "" }, "expansion": "alva", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "alva", "name": "se-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alva" }, "name": "se-infl-noun-even" } ], "lang": "Northern Sami", "lang_code": "se", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "energy" ], "links": [ [ "energy", "energy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "willpower" ], "links": [ [ "willpower", "willpower" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈalːva/", "tags": [ "Kautokeino" ] } ], "word": "alva" } { "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas", "Old Galician-Portuguese nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "alba" }, "expansion": "Galician: alba", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: alba" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "alva" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: alva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: alva" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*alba" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *alba", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *alba, the feminine of albus (“white”).", "forms": [ { "form": "alvas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "alvas", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "alva f (plural alvas)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "This one is (about) how Holy Mary appeared to Saint Ildefonso in Toledo and gave him an alb from paradise to celebrate mass.", "ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 2 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/056.html] facsimile])", "text": "Eſta é de como ſta maria pareceu en toledo a ſant alifonſſo ⁊ deull ũa alua q̇ trouxe de paraẏſo con que diſſeſſe miſſa." } ], "glosses": [ "alb (long white robe worn by priests and other ministers)" ], "links": [ [ "alb", "alb" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It's dawn, go quickly!", "roman": "Alua e uay liero", "text": "13th - 14th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, King Denis of Portugal, B 567: De que morredes, filha, a do corpo velido? (facsimile)", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "dawn" ], "links": [ [ "dawn", "dawn" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈal̪.βa/" } ], "word": "alva" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjective forms", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Portuguese/alvɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/alvɐ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/awvɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/awvɐ/2 syllables", "pt:Christianity", "pt:Clerical vestments" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "alva" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese alva", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*alba" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *alba", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "alba" }, "expansion": "Galician alba", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese alva, from Vulgar Latin *alba, from the feminine of Classical Latin albus (“white”). Cognate with Galician alba.", "forms": [ { "form": "alvas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "alva f (plural alvas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧va" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alb (long white robe worn by priests and other ministers)" ], "links": [ [ "alb", "alb" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "dawn" ], "links": [ [ "dawn", "dawn" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alba" }, { "word": "alvorada" }, { "word": "dilúculo" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sclera" ], "links": [ [ "sclera", "sclera" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "esclera" }, { "word": "esclerótica" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaw.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.vɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaw.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.vɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaw.va/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.va]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈal.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɫ.vɐ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈal.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɫ.vɐ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈal.bɐ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɫ.βɐ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -alvɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -awvɐ" } ], "word": "alva" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjective forms", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Portuguese/alvɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/alvɐ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/awvɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/awvɐ/2 syllables", "pt:Christianity", "pt:Clerical vestments" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "alva" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese alva", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*alba" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *alba", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "alba" }, "expansion": "Galician alba", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese alva, from Vulgar Latin *alba, from the feminine of Classical Latin albus (“white”). Cognate with Galician alba.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "alva", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧va" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "alvo" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of alvo" ], "links": [ [ "alvo", "alvo#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaw.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.vɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaw.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.vɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaw.va/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.va]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈal.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɫ.vɐ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈal.vɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɫ.vɐ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈal.bɐ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɫ.βɐ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -alvɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -awvɐ" } ], "word": "alva" } { "forms": [ { "form": "алва", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f" }, "expansion": "alva f (Cyrillic spelling алва)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Serbo-Croatian entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns" ], "glosses": [ "halva" ], "links": [ [ "halva", "halva" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "halva" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "alva" }
Download raw JSONL data for alva meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.