"alva" meaning in Latvian

See alva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ālva] Audio: lv-riga-alva.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *alu-ā-, *alwā-, from a derived form *al-əu-, *al-u- of Proto-Indo-European *al- (“to shine, to light”). Cognates include Lithuanian álvas, ãlavas, Old Prussian alwis (“lead”), Old Church Slavonic олово (olovo, “lead”), Russian and Ukrainian олово (olovo, “tin”), Bulgarian олово (olovo, “lead”), Czech olovo (“lead”), Polish ołów (“lead”), and, from a different derived form of *al-, Ancient Greek ἀλφός (alphós, “white rash”), Latin albus (“dull white”). Etymology templates: {{der|lv|bat-pro|*alu-ā-}} Proto-Baltic *alu-ā-, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*alwā-}} *alwā-, {{m|ine-pro|*al-əu-}} *al-əu-, {{m|ine-pro|*al-u-}} *al-u-, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*al-||to shine, to light}} Proto-Indo-European *al- (“to shine, to light”), {{cog|lt|álvas}} Lithuanian álvas, {{m|lt|ãlavas}} ãlavas, {{cog|prg|alwis||lead}} Old Prussian alwis (“lead”), {{cog|cu|олово||lead}} Old Church Slavonic олово (olovo, “lead”), {{cog|uk|олово||tin}} Ukrainian олово (olovo, “tin”), {{cog|bg|олово||lead}} Bulgarian олово (olovo, “lead”), {{cog|cs|olovo||lead}} Czech olovo (“lead”), {{cog|pl|ołów||lead}} Polish ołów (“lead”), {{m|ine-pro|*al-}} *al-, {{cog|grc|ἀλφός||white rash}} Ancient Greek ἀλφός (alphós, “white rash”), {{cog|la|albus||dull white}} Latin albus (“dull white”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} alva f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} alva f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|alv|a|4th|no-pl|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|alv|a|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|alva|-|alvu|-|alvas|-|alvai|-|alvu|-|alvā|-|alva|-|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], alva [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], alvu [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], alvas [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], alvai [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], alvu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], alvā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], alva [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. tin (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 50) Wikipedia link: lv:alva Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Chemical elements, Metals
    Sense id: en-alva-lv-noun-02lkfyuk Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with level intonation

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for alva meaning in Latvian (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*alu-ā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *alu-ā-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*alwā-"
      },
      "expansion": "*alwā-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*al-əu-"
      },
      "expansion": "*al-əu-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*al-u-"
      },
      "expansion": "*al-u-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*al-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine, to light"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *al- (“to shine, to light”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "álvas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian álvas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ãlavas"
      },
      "expansion": "ãlavas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "alwis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian alwis (“lead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "олово",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic олово (olovo, “lead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "олово",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tin"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian олово (olovo, “tin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "олово",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian олово (olovo, “lead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "olovo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech olovo (“lead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ołów",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ołów (“lead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*al-"
      },
      "expansion": "*al-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀλφός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white rash"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλφός (alphós, “white rash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "albus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dull white"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin albus (“dull white”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *alu-ā-, *alwā-, from a derived form *al-əu-, *al-u- of Proto-Indo-European *al- (“to shine, to light”).\nCognates include Lithuanian álvas, ãlavas, Old Prussian alwis (“lead”), Old Church Slavonic олово (olovo, “lead”), Russian and Ukrainian олово (olovo, “tin”), Bulgarian олово (olovo, “lead”), Czech olovo (“lead”), Polish ołów (“lead”), and, from a different derived form of *al-, Ancient Greek ἀλφός (alphós, “white rash”), Latin albus (“dull white”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "alva f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "alva f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alv",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alv",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alva",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "alvā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "alva",
        "14": "-",
        "16": "",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "alvu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "alvas",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "alvai",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "alvu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "lv:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "lv:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tin ore",
          "text": "alvas rūda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tin alloys",
          "text": "alvas sakausējumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tin spoon",
          "text": "alvas karote",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cover with tin",
          "text": "pārklāt ar alvu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to melt tin",
          "text": "kausēt alvu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tin (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 50)"
      ],
      "id": "en-alva-lv-noun-02lkfyuk",
      "links": [
        [
          "tin",
          "tin"
        ],
        [
          "metallic",
          "metallic#English"
        ],
        [
          "chemical element",
          "chemical element#English"
        ],
        [
          "atomic number",
          "atomic number#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:alva"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ālva]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-alva.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Lv-riga-alva.ogg/Lv-riga-alva.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Lv-riga-alva.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alva"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*alu-ā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *alu-ā-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*alwā-"
      },
      "expansion": "*alwā-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*al-əu-"
      },
      "expansion": "*al-əu-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*al-u-"
      },
      "expansion": "*al-u-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*al-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine, to light"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *al- (“to shine, to light”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "álvas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian álvas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ãlavas"
      },
      "expansion": "ãlavas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "alwis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian alwis (“lead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "олово",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic олово (olovo, “lead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "олово",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tin"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian олово (olovo, “tin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "олово",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian олово (olovo, “lead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "olovo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech olovo (“lead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ołów",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ołów (“lead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*al-"
      },
      "expansion": "*al-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀλφός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white rash"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλφός (alphós, “white rash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "albus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dull white"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin albus (“dull white”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *alu-ā-, *alwā-, from a derived form *al-əu-, *al-u- of Proto-Indo-European *al- (“to shine, to light”).\nCognates include Lithuanian álvas, ãlavas, Old Prussian alwis (“lead”), Old Church Slavonic олово (olovo, “lead”), Russian and Ukrainian олово (olovo, “tin”), Bulgarian олово (olovo, “lead”), Czech olovo (“lead”), Polish ołów (“lead”), and, from a different derived form of *al-, Ancient Greek ἀλφός (alphós, “white rash”), Latin albus (“dull white”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "alva f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "alva f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alv",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alv",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alva",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "alvā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "alva",
        "14": "-",
        "16": "",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "alvu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "alvas",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "alvai",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "alvu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with level intonation",
        "lv:Chemical elements",
        "lv:Metals"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tin ore",
          "text": "alvas rūda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tin alloys",
          "text": "alvas sakausējumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tin spoon",
          "text": "alvas karote",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cover with tin",
          "text": "pārklāt ar alvu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to melt tin",
          "text": "kausēt alvu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tin (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 50)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tin",
          "tin"
        ],
        [
          "metallic",
          "metallic#English"
        ],
        [
          "chemical element",
          "chemical element#English"
        ],
        [
          "atomic number",
          "atomic number#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:alva"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ālva]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-alva.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Lv-riga-alva.ogg/Lv-riga-alva.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Lv-riga-alva.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alva"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.