See affirm on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "disaffirm"
},
{
"english": "of 1, 2",
"word": "deny"
},
{
"english": "of 2",
"word": "repudiate"
},
{
"english": "of 4",
"word": "invalidate"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affirmability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affirmable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affirmance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affirmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affirming the consequent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gender-affirming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "life-affirming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misaffirm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "open and affirming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reaffirm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unaffirmed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "affermen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English affermen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "afermer"
},
"expansion": "Old French afermer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "affirmare"
},
"expansion": "Latin affirmare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English affermen, from Old French afermer, affermer, from Latin affirmare, adfirmare (“to present as fixed, aver, affirm”), from ad (“to”) + firmare (“to make firm”), from firmus (“firm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affirms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affirming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affirmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affirmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "affirm (third-person singular simple present affirms, present participle affirming, simple past and past participle affirmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affirmation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affirmative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"affirmative"
],
"word": "action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confirm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She affirmed that she would go when I asked her.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To agree, verify or concur; to answer positively."
],
"id": "en-affirm-en-verb-zUcelm4y",
"links": [
[
"agree",
"agree"
],
[
"verify",
"verify"
],
[
"concur",
"concur"
],
[
"positively",
"positively"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 5 11 13 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potvǎrždavam",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "потвърждавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 5 11 13 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngrèn",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "承认"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 5 11 13 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěndìng",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "肯定"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 5 11 13 16",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "bejae"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 5 11 13 16",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "atesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 5 11 13 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 5 11 13 16",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "afirmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 5 11 13 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "zustimmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 5 11 13 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "bejahen"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 5 11 13 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "bestätigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 5 11 13 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vevaió",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "βεβαιώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 5 11 13 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epivevaióno",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "επιβεβαιώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 5 11 13 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "affermare"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 5 11 13 16",
"alt": "こうていする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōtei suru",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "肯定する"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 5 11 13 16",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "affirmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 5 11 13 16",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "dico"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 5 11 13 16",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "teigti"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 5 11 13 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "whakakoikoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 5 11 13 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "whakakoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 5 11 13 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "whakatūturu"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 5 11 13 16",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "affermen"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 5 11 13 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potwierdzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 5 11 13 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potwierdzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 5 11 13 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "afirmować"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 5 11 13 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "afirmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 5 11 13 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "potvrditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 5 11 13 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "afirmar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 16 16 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 25:19:",
"text": "Jesus, […] whom Paul affirmed to be alive",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 August 21, Peter Plisner, “The changing role of our railway stations”, in RAIL, number 1016, page 62:",
"text": "However, as anyone who knew Adrian Shooter would affirm, he very rarely took no for an answer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assert positively; to tell with confidence; to aver; to maintain as true."
],
"id": "en-affirm-en-verb-Bj-MRFY0",
"links": [
[
"assert",
"assert"
],
[
"aver",
"aver"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 16 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gender-affirming; trans-affirming (LGBTQ+)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They did everything they could to affirm the children's self-confidence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "August 24 2021, Shon Faye, “‘I feel like it’s quite shaky acceptance’: trans kids and the fight for inclusion”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Kate pointed out that these similarities between the various accounts of parents with trans children attracts criticism from those commentators who argue that trans children do not exist or should not be affirmed in their gender.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To support or encourage."
],
"id": "en-affirm-en-verb-C42u17ng",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poddǎržam",
"sense": "to support or encourage",
"word": "поддържам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to support or encourage",
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to support or encourage",
"word": "tukea"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to support or encourage",
"word": "unterstützen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stirízo",
"sense": "to support or encourage",
"word": "στηρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to support or encourage",
"word": "affermare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to support or encourage",
"word": "dico"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to support or encourage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "afirmować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to support or encourage",
"word": "afirmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to support or encourage",
"word": "poduprijeti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to support or encourage",
"word": "afirmar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 16 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make firm; to confirm, or ratify; especially (law) to assert or confirm, as a judgment, decree, or order, brought before an appellate court for review."
],
"id": "en-affirm-en-verb-fv1zElQ7",
"links": [
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"ratify",
"ratify"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"appellate court",
"appellate court"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 16 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 15 26 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 13 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 14 23 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 13 22 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 13 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 12 11 20 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 22 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 13 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 13 22 42",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 15 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 13 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 15 21 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 15 21 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 16 15 21 42",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 13 21 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 12 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 13 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 13 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 14 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 14 22 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 19 22 38",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 15 13 23 42",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 14 14 19 47",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To state under a solemn promise to tell the truth which is considered legally equivalent to an oath, especially of those who have religious or other moral objections to swearing oaths; also solemnly affirm."
],
"id": "en-affirm-en-verb-CHlmqRnH",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To state under a solemn promise to tell the truth which is considered legally equivalent to an oath, especially of those who have religious or other moral objections to swearing oaths; also solemnly affirm."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-affirm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-affirm.ogg/En-us-affirm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-affirm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "validate"
}
],
"word": "affirm"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "disaffirm"
},
{
"english": "of 1, 2",
"word": "deny"
},
{
"english": "of 2",
"word": "repudiate"
},
{
"english": "of 4",
"word": "invalidate"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Requests for review of Cornish translations",
"Requests for review of Manx translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affirmability"
},
{
"word": "affirmable"
},
{
"word": "affirmance"
},
{
"word": "affirmer"
},
{
"word": "affirming the consequent"
},
{
"word": "gender-affirming"
},
{
"word": "life-affirming"
},
{
"word": "misaffirm"
},
{
"word": "open and affirming"
},
{
"word": "reaffirm"
},
{
"word": "unaffirmed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "affermen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English affermen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "afermer"
},
"expansion": "Old French afermer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "affirmare"
},
"expansion": "Latin affirmare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English affermen, from Old French afermer, affermer, from Latin affirmare, adfirmare (“to present as fixed, aver, affirm”), from ad (“to”) + firmare (“to make firm”), from firmus (“firm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affirms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affirming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affirmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affirmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "affirm (third-person singular simple present affirms, present participle affirming, simple past and past participle affirmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "affirmation"
},
{
"word": "affirmative"
},
{
"tags": [
"affirmative"
],
"word": "action"
},
{
"word": "confirm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She affirmed that she would go when I asked her.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To agree, verify or concur; to answer positively."
],
"links": [
[
"agree",
"agree"
],
[
"verify",
"verify"
],
[
"concur",
"concur"
],
[
"positively",
"positively"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 25:19:",
"text": "Jesus, […] whom Paul affirmed to be alive",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 August 21, Peter Plisner, “The changing role of our railway stations”, in RAIL, number 1016, page 62:",
"text": "However, as anyone who knew Adrian Shooter would affirm, he very rarely took no for an answer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assert positively; to tell with confidence; to aver; to maintain as true."
],
"links": [
[
"assert",
"assert"
],
[
"aver",
"aver"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gender-affirming; trans-affirming (LGBTQ+)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They did everything they could to affirm the children's self-confidence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "August 24 2021, Shon Faye, “‘I feel like it’s quite shaky acceptance’: trans kids and the fight for inclusion”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Kate pointed out that these similarities between the various accounts of parents with trans children attracts criticism from those commentators who argue that trans children do not exist or should not be affirmed in their gender.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To support or encourage."
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"To make firm; to confirm, or ratify; especially (law) to assert or confirm, as a judgment, decree, or order, brought before an appellate court for review."
],
"links": [
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"ratify",
"ratify"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"appellate court",
"appellate court"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"To state under a solemn promise to tell the truth which is considered legally equivalent to an oath, especially of those who have religious or other moral objections to swearing oaths; also solemnly affirm."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To state under a solemn promise to tell the truth which is considered legally equivalent to an oath, especially of those who have religious or other moral objections to swearing oaths; also solemnly affirm."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-affirm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-affirm.ogg/En-us-affirm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-affirm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "validate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potvǎrždavam",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "потвърждавам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngrèn",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "承认"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěndìng",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "肯定"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "bejae"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "atesti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "afirmar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "zustimmen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "bejahen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "bestätigen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vevaió",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "βεβαιώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epivevaióno",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "επιβεβαιώνω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "affermare"
},
{
"alt": "こうていする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōtei suru",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "肯定する"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "affirmō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "dico"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "teigti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "whakakoikoia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "whakakoia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "whakatūturu"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "affermen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potwierdzać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potwierdzić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "afirmować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "afirmar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "potvrditi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to agree with or verify",
"word": "afirmar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poddǎržam",
"sense": "to support or encourage",
"word": "поддържам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to support or encourage",
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to support or encourage",
"word": "tukea"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to support or encourage",
"word": "unterstützen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stirízo",
"sense": "to support or encourage",
"word": "στηρίζω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to support or encourage",
"word": "affermare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to support or encourage",
"word": "dico"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to support or encourage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "afirmować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to support or encourage",
"word": "afirmar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to support or encourage",
"word": "poduprijeti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to support or encourage",
"word": "afirmar"
}
],
"word": "affirm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for affirm meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.