"achter" meaning in All languages combined

See achter on Wiktionary

Preposition [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈɑxtər/ Audio: Nl-achter.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑxtər Etymology: From Middle Dutch achter, from Old Dutch after, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar, from Proto-Germanic *after. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|achter}} Middle Dutch achter, {{inh|nl|odt|after}} Old Dutch after, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*aftar}} Proto-West Germanic *aftar, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*after}} Proto-Germanic *after Head templates: {{head|nl|preposition}} achter Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], achter [prepositional], achter [adverb, postpositional], erachter [error-unrecognized-form], hierachter [error-unrecognized-form], daarachter [error-unrecognized-form], waarachter [error-unrecognized-form], ergens achter [error-unrecognized-form], nergens achter [error-unrecognized-form], overal achter [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. behind
    Sense id: en-achter-nl-prep-sbiGzl9X Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prepositions Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Dutch prepositions: 56 44
  2. beyond
    Sense id: en-achter-nl-prep-XogY0d0Z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Numeral [German]

Audio: De-achter.ogg
Head templates: {{head|de|numeral form}} achter
  1. inflection of achte:
    strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
    Tags: form-of, masculine, mixed, nominative, singular, strong
    Sense id: en-achter-de-num-Mc09uQqg Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 38 31 31
  2. inflection of achte:
    strong genitive/dative feminine singular
    Tags: dative, feminine, form-of, genitive, singular, strong
    Sense id: en-achter-de-num-K1gXVqnp Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 38 31 31
  3. inflection of achte:
    strong genitive plural
    Tags: form-of, genitive, plural, strong
    Sense id: en-achter-de-num-9NaNqBs2 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 38 31 31

Adverb [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: From Old Dutch after, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|dum|odt|after}} Old Dutch after, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*aftar}} Proto-West Germanic *aftar Head templates: {{head|dum|adverb|head=}} achter, {{dum-adv}} achter
  1. behind, at the back
    Sense id: en-achter-dum-adv-L-UchyXV Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch prepositions Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 10 3 38 14 0 35 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch prepositions: 19 5 27 25 0 24
  2. backwards
    Sense id: en-achter-dum-adv-kMMy9N8c
  3. after (in time)
    Sense id: en-achter-dum-adv-VFM-MsRR Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch prepositions Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 10 3 38 14 0 35 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch prepositions: 19 5 27 25 0 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: after (english: Hollandic)

Preposition [Middle Dutch]

Forms: achter [+accusative [canonical], dative] [canonical]
Etymology: From Old Dutch after, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|dum|odt|after}} Old Dutch after, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*aftar}} Proto-West Germanic *aftar Head templates: {{head|dum|preposition}} achter
  1. behind
    Sense id: en-achter-dum-prep-sbiGzl9X Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch prepositions Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 10 3 38 14 0 35 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch prepositions: 19 5 27 25 0 24
  2. through, past
    Sense id: en-achter-dum-prep-b1N8eyHy
  3. after (in time, order)
    Sense id: en-achter-dum-prep-99af76kz Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch prepositions Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 10 3 38 14 0 35 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch prepositions: 19 5 27 25 0 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: after (english: Hollandic)

Preposition [West Flemish]

Etymology: From Middle Dutch achter, from Old Dutch after, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar. Etymology templates: {{dercat|vls|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|vls|dum|achter}} Middle Dutch achter, {{inh|vls|odt|after}} Old Dutch after, {{inh|vls|gmw-pro|*aftar}} Proto-West Germanic *aftar Head templates: {{head|vls|preposition}} achter
  1. after Derived forms: achterjoar, achternoene
    Sense id: en-achter-vls-prep-85WSOT7w Categories (other): West Flemish entries with incorrect language header, West Flemish prepositions

Preposition [West Frisian]

Etymology: From Old Frisian after, efter, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fy|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|fy|ofs|after}} Old Frisian after, {{m|ofs|efter}} efter, {{inh|fy|gmw-pro|*aftar}} Proto-West Germanic *aftar Head templates: {{head|fy|preposition}} achter
  1. behind; after Synonyms: after
    Sense id: en-achter-fy-prep-bBb0Bre4 Categories (other): West Frisian entries with incorrect language header, West Frisian prepositions

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for achter meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "achter de hand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "achter de rug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "achterdek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "achtergrond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "achterhalen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "achterkasteel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "achterklap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "achterneef"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "achterste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "achtertuin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "achteruitgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "achtervoegsel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "achtervolgen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "achterzetsel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verachteren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Achter het Klooster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Achter 't Hout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Achter-Drempt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Achter-Lindt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Achter-Thesinge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Achterberg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Achterbos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Achterbosch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Achterbroek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Achterdiep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Achterdijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Achtereind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Achterhoek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Achtersloot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Achterveld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Achterwetering"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "agter"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: agter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: agter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "atre",
            "3": "atri"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: atre, atri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: atre, atri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "aastu",
            "3": "astu",
            "4": "aster",
            "5": "na aster",
            "6": "naastu"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: aastu, astu, aster, na aster, naastu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: aastu, astu, aster, na aster, naastu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vic",
            "2": "aster",
            "3": "asta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: aster, asta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: aster, asta (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "achter"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: achter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: achter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "achter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch achter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch after",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aftar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aftar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*after"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *after",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch achter, from Old Dutch after, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar, from Proto-Germanic *after.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-pronadv-table",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erachter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierachter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daarachter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waarachter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ergens achter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nergens achter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overal achter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "achter",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ach‧ter"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The ball is (lying) behind the cupboard.",
          "text": "De bal ligt achter de kast."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "behind"
      ],
      "id": "en-achter-nl-prep-sbiGzl9X",
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beyond"
      ],
      "id": "en-achter-nl-prep-XogY0d0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "beyond",
          "beyond#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑxtər/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑxtər"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-achter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-achter.ogg/Nl-achter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-achter.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achter"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "numeral form"
      },
      "expansion": "achter",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of achte:",
        "strong/mixed nominative masculine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-achter-de-num-Mc09uQqg",
      "links": [
        [
          "achte",
          "achte#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of achte:",
        "strong genitive/dative feminine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-achter-de-num-K1gXVqnp",
      "links": [
        [
          "achte",
          "achte#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of achte:",
        "strong genitive plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-achter-de-num-9NaNqBs2",
      "links": [
        [
          "achte",
          "achte#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-achter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-achter.ogg/De-achter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-achter.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achter"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "achter"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: achter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: achter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "achter"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: achter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: achter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch after",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aftar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aftar",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch after, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "achter [+accusative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "achter",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 38 14 0 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 27 25 0 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "behind"
      ],
      "id": "en-achter-dum-prep-sbiGzl9X",
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "through, past"
      ],
      "id": "en-achter-dum-prep-b1N8eyHy",
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 38 14 0 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 27 25 0 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after (in time, order)"
      ],
      "id": "en-achter-dum-prep-99af76kz",
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Hollandic",
      "word": "after"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achter"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "achter"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: achter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: achter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "achter"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: achter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: achter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch after",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aftar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aftar",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch after, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "achter",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "achter",
      "name": "dum-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 38 14 0 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 27 25 0 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "behind, at the back"
      ],
      "id": "en-achter-dum-adv-L-UchyXV",
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-achter-dum-adv-kMMy9N8c",
      "links": [
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 38 14 0 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 27 25 0 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after (in time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-achter-dum-adv-VFM-MsRR",
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Hollandic",
      "word": "after"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achter"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "achter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch achter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch after",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aftar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aftar",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch achter, from Old Dutch after, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "achter",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Flemish",
  "lang_code": "vls",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Flemish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Flemish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "achterjoar"
        },
        {
          "word": "achternoene"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after"
      ],
      "id": "en-achter-vls-prep-85WSOT7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "achter"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian after",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "efter"
      },
      "expansion": "efter",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aftar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aftar",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian after, efter, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "achter",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "behind; after"
      ],
      "id": "en-achter-fy-prep-bBb0Bre4",
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "after"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "achter"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch prepositions",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑxtər",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑxtər/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "achter de hand"
    },
    {
      "word": "achter de rug"
    },
    {
      "word": "achterdek"
    },
    {
      "word": "achtergrond"
    },
    {
      "word": "achterhalen"
    },
    {
      "word": "achterkasteel"
    },
    {
      "word": "achterklap"
    },
    {
      "word": "achterneef"
    },
    {
      "word": "achterste"
    },
    {
      "word": "achtertuin"
    },
    {
      "word": "achteruitgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "achtervoegsel"
    },
    {
      "word": "achtervolgen"
    },
    {
      "word": "achterzetsel"
    },
    {
      "word": "verachteren"
    },
    {
      "word": "Achter het Klooster"
    },
    {
      "word": "Achter 't Hout"
    },
    {
      "word": "Achter-Drempt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Achter-Lindt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Achter-Thesinge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Achterberg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Achterbos"
    },
    {
      "word": "Achterbosch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Achterbroek"
    },
    {
      "word": "Achterdiep"
    },
    {
      "word": "Achterdijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "Achtereind"
    },
    {
      "word": "Achterhoek"
    },
    {
      "word": "Achtersloot"
    },
    {
      "word": "Achterveld"
    },
    {
      "word": "Achterwetering"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "agter"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: agter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: agter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "atre",
            "3": "atri"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: atre, atri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: atre, atri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "aastu",
            "3": "astu",
            "4": "aster",
            "5": "na aster",
            "6": "naastu"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: aastu, astu, aster, na aster, naastu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: aastu, astu, aster, na aster, naastu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vic",
            "2": "aster",
            "3": "asta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: aster, asta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: aster, asta (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "achter"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: achter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: achter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "achter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch achter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch after",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aftar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aftar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*after"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *after",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch achter, from Old Dutch after, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar, from Proto-Germanic *after.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-pronadv-table",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erachter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierachter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daarachter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waarachter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ergens achter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nergens achter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overal achter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "achter",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ach‧ter"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The ball is (lying) behind the cupboard.",
          "text": "De bal ligt achter de kast."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "behind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beyond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beyond",
          "beyond#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑxtər/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑxtər"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-achter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-achter.ogg/Nl-achter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-achter.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German numeral forms",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "numeral form"
      },
      "expansion": "achter",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of achte:",
        "strong/mixed nominative masculine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "achte",
          "achte#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of achte:",
        "strong genitive/dative feminine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "achte",
          "achte#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of achte:",
        "strong genitive plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "achte",
          "achte#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-achter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-achter.ogg/De-achter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-achter.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adverbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch prepositions",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "achter"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: achter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: achter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "achter"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: achter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: achter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch after",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aftar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aftar",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch after, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "achter [+accusative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "achter",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "behind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "through, past"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after (in time, order)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Hollandic",
      "word": "after"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adverbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch prepositions",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "achter"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: achter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: achter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "achter"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: achter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: achter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch after",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aftar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aftar",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch after, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "achter",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "achter",
      "name": "dum-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "behind, at the back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after (in time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Hollandic",
      "word": "after"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achter"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "achterjoar"
    },
    {
      "word": "achternoene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "achter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch achter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch after",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aftar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aftar",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch achter, from Old Dutch after, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "achter",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Flemish",
  "lang_code": "vls",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "West Flemish entries with incorrect language header",
        "West Flemish lemmas",
        "West Flemish prepositions",
        "West Flemish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "West Flemish terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "West Flemish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "West Flemish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "West Flemish terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "West Flemish terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "West Flemish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "West Flemish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "achter"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian after",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "efter"
      },
      "expansion": "efter",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aftar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aftar",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian after, efter, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "achter",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "West Frisian lemmas",
        "West Frisian prepositions",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
        "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "behind; after"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "after"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achter"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ het (it)'",
  "path": [
    "achter"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "achter",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ dit (this)'",
  "path": [
    "achter"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "achter",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ dat (that)'",
  "path": [
    "achter"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "achter",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ wat (what)'",
  "path": [
    "achter"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "achter",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ iets (something)'",
  "path": [
    "achter"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "achter",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ niets (nothing)'",
  "path": [
    "achter"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "achter",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ alles (everything)'",
  "path": [
    "achter"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "achter",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'achter [+accusative' in 'achter [+accusative or dative]'",
  "path": [
    "achter"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "achter",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'dative]' in 'achter [+accusative or dative]'",
  "path": [
    "achter"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "achter",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.