"achter" meaning in Middle Dutch

See achter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: From Old Dutch after, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|dum|odt|after}} Old Dutch after, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*aftar}} Proto-West Germanic *aftar Head templates: {{head|dum|adverb|head=}} achter, {{dum-adv}} achter
  1. behind, at the back
    Sense id: en-achter-dum-adv-L-UchyXV
  2. backwards
    Sense id: en-achter-dum-adv-kMMy9N8c
  3. after (in time)
    Sense id: en-achter-dum-adv-VFM-MsRR Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch prepositions Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 44 7 0 41 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch prepositions: 9 6 38 11 0 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: after (english: Hollandic)

Preposition

Etymology: From Old Dutch after, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|dum|odt|after}} Old Dutch after, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*aftar}} Proto-West Germanic *aftar Head templates: {{head|dum|preposition}} achter
  1. behind
    Sense id: en-achter-dum-prep-sbiGzl9X Categories (other): Middle Dutch prepositions Disambiguation of Middle Dutch prepositions: 9 6 38 11 0 35
  2. through, past
    Sense id: en-achter-dum-prep-b1N8eyHy
  3. after (in time, order)
    Sense id: en-achter-dum-prep-99af76kz Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch prepositions Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 44 7 0 41 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch prepositions: 9 6 38 11 0 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: after (english: Hollandic)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "achter"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: achter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: achter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "achter"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: achter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: achter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch after",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aftar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aftar",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch after, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "achter",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "acc/dat"
      },
      "expansion": "[with accusative or dative]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "accusative",
          "dative"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 38 11 0 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "behind"
      ],
      "id": "en-achter-dum-prep-sbiGzl9X",
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "through, past"
      ],
      "id": "en-achter-dum-prep-b1N8eyHy",
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 44 7 0 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 38 11 0 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after (in time, order)"
      ],
      "id": "en-achter-dum-prep-99af76kz",
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Hollandic",
      "word": "after"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achter"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "achter"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: achter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: achter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "achter"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: achter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: achter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch after",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aftar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aftar",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch after, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "achter",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "achter",
      "name": "dum-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "behind, at the back"
      ],
      "id": "en-achter-dum-adv-L-UchyXV",
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-achter-dum-adv-kMMy9N8c",
      "links": [
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 44 7 0 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 38 11 0 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after (in time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-achter-dum-adv-VFM-MsRR",
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Hollandic",
      "word": "after"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achter"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adverbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch prepositions",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "achter"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: achter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: achter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "achter"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: achter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: achter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch after",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aftar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aftar",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch after, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "achter",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "acc/dat"
      },
      "expansion": "[with accusative or dative]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "accusative",
          "dative"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "behind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "through, past"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after (in time, order)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Hollandic",
      "word": "after"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adverbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch prepositions",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "achter"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: achter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: achter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "achter"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: achter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: achter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch after",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aftar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aftar",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch after, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "achter",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "achter",
      "name": "dum-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "behind, at the back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after (in time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Hollandic",
      "word": "after"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for achter meaning in Middle Dutch (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.