See achaque on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for achaque meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَكَا",
"4": "",
"5": "complain"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَكَا (šakā, “complain”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1300. Probably from Arabic شَكَا (šakā, “complain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "achaques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "achaque m (plural achaques)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧cha‧que"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My nephew, little did you see in the road, because here much more happened: that people here arrived and they didn't left us wine, bread or paste, that even [?] was not enough for them; giving them good viand admixed with black bread, so the wheat bread is not spent. Now the neighbour has no hen or rooster; in the road and the lane they do more harm than locusts; they are like birds of prey, loafers[?], guzzlers and gluttons that with the pretext of the war the country was left taught to consent gluttons",
"ref": "1596, anonymous author, Diálogo de Alberte e Bieito",
"text": "Meu sobrino pouco biche no camiño que Aca muyto mais pasou esa jente Aca chegou e nonos deixaron biño Pan nen pasta que ata estar de choz non lle basta darlles da bianda boa mesturada con boroa so pantrigo non segasta. Ja A bezina non tengalo nen galiña; polo camiño e congostra fan mais mal que no a lagostra son como abes de Rapiña, Lagumeiros, lapuzes e lacoeiros que con Achaque da guerra quedou ynsinada A terra a consentir lacoeiros",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excuse, pretext"
],
"id": "en-achaque-gl-noun-LFO999vp",
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "escusa"
},
{
"word": "pretexto"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"affliction, infirmity"
],
"id": "en-achaque-gl-noun-PXKE3mKS",
"links": [
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"infirmity",
"infirmity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alifafe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃake/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃɑ.kɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ake"
}
],
"word": "achaque"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "achaquilho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "achaquento"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "achaque"
},
"expansion": "Spanish achaque",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain origin, possibly from Arabic or a Germanic language. Compare Spanish achaque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "achaques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "achaque m (plural achaques)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧cha‧que"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frequent but minor malaise"
],
"id": "en-achaque-pt-noun-r-A8rwc7",
"links": [
[
"malaise",
"malaise"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 80 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a moral or behavioural flaw; a vice"
],
"id": "en-achaque-pt-noun-6Jk~1k2b",
"links": [
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an excuse for doing something; a pretext"
],
"id": "en-achaque-pt-noun-Y2RVdfx1",
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈʃa.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈʃa.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈʃa.ke/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈʃa.kɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈʃa.kɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈt͡ʃa.kɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "achaque"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "achacoso"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acciacco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: acciacco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: acciacco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "achakes de",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: achakes de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: achakes de"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "achacar"
},
"expansion": "achacar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شكوى",
"3": "الشَكْوَى",
"t": "complaint"
},
"expansion": "Arabic الشَكْوَى (aš-šakwā, “complaint”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably deverbal from achacar, from Arabic. Alternatively the Spanish noun might be from Arabic الشَكْوَى (aš-šakwā, “complaint”) with the verb then denominal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "achaques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "achaque m (plural achaques)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧cha‧que"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"minor sickness, malady especially a cold"
],
"id": "en-achaque-es-noun-L0V0cnld",
"links": [
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"malady",
"malady"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"default, failing"
],
"id": "en-achaque-es-noun-wd8fG4xr",
"links": [
[
"default",
"default"
],
[
"failing",
"failing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subject, issue, topic"
],
"id": "en-achaque-es-noun-St1ZdKHV",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"period, menstruation"
],
"id": "en-achaque-es-noun-ruv8q90C",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"menstruation",
"menstruation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) period, menstruation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menstruación"
},
{
"word": "regla"
},
{
"word": "periodo"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃake/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃa.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ake"
}
],
"word": "achaque"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "achaque",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧cha‧que"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 13 5 20 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "achacar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of achacar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-achaque-es-verb-MoLrPFyU",
"links": [
[
"achacar",
"achacar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of achacar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "achacar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of achacar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-achaque-es-verb-fJAb7u3p",
"links": [
[
"achacar",
"achacar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of achacar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃake/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃa.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ake"
}
],
"word": "achaque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Galician terms derived from Arabic",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Galician/ake",
"Rhymes:Galician/ake/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَكَا",
"4": "",
"5": "complain"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَكَا (šakā, “complain”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1300. Probably from Arabic شَكَا (šakā, “complain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "achaques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "achaque m (plural achaques)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧cha‧que"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My nephew, little did you see in the road, because here much more happened: that people here arrived and they didn't left us wine, bread or paste, that even [?] was not enough for them; giving them good viand admixed with black bread, so the wheat bread is not spent. Now the neighbour has no hen or rooster; in the road and the lane they do more harm than locusts; they are like birds of prey, loafers[?], guzzlers and gluttons that with the pretext of the war the country was left taught to consent gluttons",
"ref": "1596, anonymous author, Diálogo de Alberte e Bieito",
"text": "Meu sobrino pouco biche no camiño que Aca muyto mais pasou esa jente Aca chegou e nonos deixaron biño Pan nen pasta que ata estar de choz non lle basta darlles da bianda boa mesturada con boroa so pantrigo non segasta. Ja A bezina non tengalo nen galiña; polo camiño e congostra fan mais mal que no a lagostra son como abes de Rapiña, Lagumeiros, lapuzes e lacoeiros que con Achaque da guerra quedou ynsinada A terra a consentir lacoeiros",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excuse, pretext"
],
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "escusa"
},
{
"word": "pretexto"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"affliction, infirmity"
],
"links": [
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"infirmity",
"infirmity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alifafe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃake/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃɑ.kɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ake"
}
],
"word": "achaque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Arabic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "achaquilho"
},
{
"word": "achaquento"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "achaque"
},
"expansion": "Spanish achaque",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain origin, possibly from Arabic or a Germanic language. Compare Spanish achaque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "achaques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "achaque m (plural achaques)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧cha‧que"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frequent but minor malaise"
],
"links": [
[
"malaise",
"malaise"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a moral or behavioural flaw; a vice"
],
"links": [
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an excuse for doing something; a pretext"
],
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈʃa.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈʃa.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈʃa.ke/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈʃa.kɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈʃa.kɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈt͡ʃa.kɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "achaque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ake",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ake/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Arabic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achacoso"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acciacco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: acciacco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: acciacco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "achakes de",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: achakes de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: achakes de"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "achacar"
},
"expansion": "achacar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شكوى",
"3": "الشَكْوَى",
"t": "complaint"
},
"expansion": "Arabic الشَكْوَى (aš-šakwā, “complaint”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably deverbal from achacar, from Arabic. Alternatively the Spanish noun might be from Arabic الشَكْوَى (aš-šakwā, “complaint”) with the verb then denominal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "achaques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "achaque m (plural achaques)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧cha‧que"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"minor sickness, malady especially a cold"
],
"links": [
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"malady",
"malady"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"default, failing"
],
"links": [
[
"default",
"default"
],
[
"failing",
"failing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subject, issue, topic"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"period, menstruation"
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"menstruation",
"menstruation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) period, menstruation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menstruación"
},
{
"word": "regla"
},
{
"word": "periodo"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃake/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃa.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ake"
}
],
"word": "achaque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ake",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ake/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "achaque",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧cha‧que"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "achacar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of achacar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"achacar",
"achacar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of achacar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "achacar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of achacar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"achacar",
"achacar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of achacar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃake/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃa.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ake"
}
],
"word": "achaque"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.