"achaque" meaning in All languages combined

See achaque on Wiktionary

Noun [Asturian]

IPA: /aˈt͡ʃake/, [aˈt͡ʃa.ke] Forms: achaques [plural]
Head templates: {{head|ast|noun|||||plural|achaques|f3accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=}} achaque m (plural achaques), {{ast-noun|m}} achaque m (plural achaques)
  1. excuse, pretext Tags: masculine Synonyms: encomodu, escusa, sida, apa
    Sense id: en-achaque-ast-noun-LFO999vp Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Asturian entries with incorrect language header: 92 8
  2. inconvenience, setback Tags: masculine Synonyms: desterciu, encomeniente, inquiz
    Sense id: en-achaque-ast-noun-VdxCyDkT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: achacosu, achaquiar

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /aˈt͡ʃake/, [aˈt͡ʃɑ.kɪ] Forms: achaques [plural]
Rhymes: -ake Etymology: Attested since circa 1300. Probably from Arabic شَكَا (šakā, “complain”). Etymology templates: {{bor|gl|ar|شَكَا||complain}} Arabic شَكَا (šakā, “complain”) Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} achaque m (plural achaques)
  1. excuse, pretext Tags: masculine Synonyms: escusa, pretexto
    Sense id: en-achaque-gl-noun-LFO999vp Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 82 18
  2. affliction, infirmity Tags: masculine Synonyms: alifafe
    Sense id: en-achaque-gl-noun-PXKE3mKS

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /aˈʃa.ki/ [Brazil], /aˈʃa.ki/ [Brazil], /aˈʃa.ke/ [Southern-Brazil], /ɐˈʃa.kɨ/ [Portugal], /ɐˈʃa.kɨ/ [Portugal], /ɐˈt͡ʃa.kɨ/ [Northern, Portugal] Forms: achaques [plural]
Etymology: Uncertain origin, possibly from Arabic or a Germanic language. Compare Spanish achaque. Etymology templates: {{unc|pt}} Uncertain, {{der|pt|ar|-}} Arabic, {{der|pt|gem|-}} Germanic, {{cog|es|achaque}} Spanish achaque Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} achaque m (plural achaques)
  1. frequent but minor malaise Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-achaque-pt-noun-r-A8rwc7
  2. a moral or behavioural flaw; a vice Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-achaque-pt-noun-6Jk~1k2b Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 10 81 9
  3. an excuse for doing something; a pretext Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-achaque-pt-noun-Y2RVdfx1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: achaquilho [diminutive], achaquento

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /aˈt͡ʃake/, [aˈt͡ʃa.ke] Forms: achaques [plural]
Rhymes: -ake Etymology: Probably deverbal from achacar, from Arabic. Alternatively the Spanish noun might be from Arabic الشَكْوَى (aš-šakwā, “complaint”) with the verb then denominal. Etymology templates: {{der|es|ar|-}} Arabic, {{m+|ar|شكوى|الشَكْوَى|t=complaint}} Arabic الشَكْوَى (aš-šakwā, “complaint”) Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} achaque m (plural achaques)
  1. minor sickness, malady especially a cold Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-achaque-es-noun-L0V0cnld
  2. default, failing Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-achaque-es-noun-wd8fG4xr
  3. subject, issue, topic Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-achaque-es-noun-St1ZdKHV
  4. (informal) period, menstruation Tags: informal, masculine Synonyms: menstruación, regla, periodo
    Sense id: en-achaque-es-noun-ruv8q90C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: achacoso
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /aˈt͡ʃake/, [aˈt͡ʃa.ke]
Rhymes: -ake Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} achaque
  1. inflection of achacar:
    first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: achacar
    Sense id: en-achaque-es-verb-X-QoLdSz Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 16 3 3 1 2 10 2 1 6 3 12 34 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 2 2 1 2 10 1 1 4 2 16 39 4 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 1 13 7 21 45 13
  2. inflection of achacar:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: achacar
    Sense id: en-achaque-es-verb-BWjMg-GN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "achacosu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "achaquiar"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "achaques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "achaques",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "achaque m (plural achaques)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "achaque m (plural achaques)",
      "name": "ast-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧cha‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excuse, pretext"
      ],
      "id": "en-achaque-ast-noun-LFO999vp",
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "encomodu"
        },
        {
          "word": "escusa"
        },
        {
          "word": "sida"
        },
        {
          "word": "apa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inconvenience, setback"
      ],
      "id": "en-achaque-ast-noun-VdxCyDkT",
      "links": [
        [
          "inconvenience",
          "inconvenience"
        ],
        [
          "setback",
          "setback"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desterciu"
        },
        {
          "word": "encomeniente"
        },
        {
          "word": "inquiz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃake/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃa.ke]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achaque"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَكَا",
        "4": "",
        "5": "complain"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَكَا (šakā, “complain”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1300. Probably from Arabic شَكَا (šakā, “complain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "achaques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "achaque m (plural achaques)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧cha‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My nephew, little did you see in the road, because here much more happened: that people here arrived and they didn't left us wine, bread or paste, that even [?] was not enough for them; giving them good viand admixed with black bread, so the wheat bread is not spent. Now the neighbour has no hen or rooster; in the road and the lane they do more harm than locusts; they are like birds of prey, loafers[?], guzzlers and gluttons that with the pretext of the war the country was left taught to consent gluttons",
          "ref": "1596, anonymous author, Diálogo de Alberte e Bieito:",
          "text": "Meu sobrino pouco biche no camiño que Aca muyto mais pasou esa jente Aca chegou e nonos deixaron biño Pan nen pasta que ata estar de choz non lle basta darlles da bianda boa mesturada con boroa so pantrigo non segasta. Ja A bezina non tengalo nen galiña; polo camiño e congostra fan mais mal que no a lagostra son como abes de Rapiña, Lagumeiros, lapuzes e lacoeiros que con Achaque da guerra quedou ynsinada A terra a consentir lacoeiros",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excuse, pretext"
      ],
      "id": "en-achaque-gl-noun-LFO999vp",
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "escusa"
        },
        {
          "word": "pretexto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affliction, infirmity"
      ],
      "id": "en-achaque-gl-noun-PXKE3mKS",
      "links": [
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ],
        [
          "infirmity",
          "infirmity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alifafe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃake/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃɑ.kɪ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achaque"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "achaquilho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "achaquento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "achaque"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish achaque",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain origin, possibly from Arabic or a Germanic language. Compare Spanish achaque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "achaques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "achaque m (plural achaques)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧cha‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frequent but minor malaise"
      ],
      "id": "en-achaque-pt-noun-r-A8rwc7",
      "links": [
        [
          "malaise",
          "malaise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 81 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a moral or behavioural flaw; a vice"
      ],
      "id": "en-achaque-pt-noun-6Jk~1k2b",
      "links": [
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an excuse for doing something; a pretext"
      ],
      "id": "en-achaque-pt-noun-Y2RVdfx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʃa.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʃa.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʃa.ke/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐˈʃa.kɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐˈʃa.kɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐˈt͡ʃa.kɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "achaque"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "achacoso"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "acciacco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: acciacco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: acciacco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "achakes de",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: achakes de",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: achakes de"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شكوى",
        "3": "الشَكْوَى",
        "t": "complaint"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic الشَكْوَى (aš-šakwā, “complaint”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably deverbal from achacar, from Arabic. Alternatively the Spanish noun might be from Arabic الشَكْوَى (aš-šakwā, “complaint”) with the verb then denominal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "achaques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "achaque m (plural achaques)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧cha‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "minor sickness, malady especially a cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-achaque-es-noun-L0V0cnld",
      "links": [
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ],
        [
          "malady",
          "malady"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "default, failing"
      ],
      "id": "en-achaque-es-noun-wd8fG4xr",
      "links": [
        [
          "default",
          "default"
        ],
        [
          "failing",
          "failing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subject, issue, topic"
      ],
      "id": "en-achaque-es-noun-St1ZdKHV",
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "topic",
          "topic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "period, menstruation"
      ],
      "id": "en-achaque-es-noun-ruv8q90C",
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "menstruation",
          "menstruation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) period, menstruation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "menstruación"
        },
        {
          "word": "regla"
        },
        {
          "word": "periodo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃake/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃa.ke]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achaque"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "achaque",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧cha‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 3 1 2 10 2 1 6 3 12 34 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 2 1 2 10 1 1 4 2 16 39 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 7 21 45 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "achacar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of achacar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-achaque-es-verb-X-QoLdSz",
      "links": [
        [
          "achacar",
          "achacar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "achacar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of achacar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-achaque-es-verb-BWjMg-GN",
      "links": [
        [
          "achacar",
          "achacar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃake/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃa.ke]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achaque"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Asturian lemmas",
    "Asturian masculine nouns",
    "Asturian nouns",
    "Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "achacosu"
    },
    {
      "word": "achaquiar"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "achaques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "achaques",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "achaque m (plural achaques)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "achaque m (plural achaques)",
      "name": "ast-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧cha‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excuse, pretext"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "encomodu"
        },
        {
          "word": "escusa"
        },
        {
          "word": "sida"
        },
        {
          "word": "apa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inconvenience, setback"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inconvenience",
          "inconvenience"
        ],
        [
          "setback",
          "setback"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desterciu"
        },
        {
          "word": "encomeniente"
        },
        {
          "word": "inquiz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃake/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃa.ke]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achaque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Galician terms derived from Arabic",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ake",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ake/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَكَا",
        "4": "",
        "5": "complain"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَكَا (šakā, “complain”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1300. Probably from Arabic شَكَا (šakā, “complain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "achaques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "achaque m (plural achaques)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧cha‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My nephew, little did you see in the road, because here much more happened: that people here arrived and they didn't left us wine, bread or paste, that even [?] was not enough for them; giving them good viand admixed with black bread, so the wheat bread is not spent. Now the neighbour has no hen or rooster; in the road and the lane they do more harm than locusts; they are like birds of prey, loafers[?], guzzlers and gluttons that with the pretext of the war the country was left taught to consent gluttons",
          "ref": "1596, anonymous author, Diálogo de Alberte e Bieito:",
          "text": "Meu sobrino pouco biche no camiño que Aca muyto mais pasou esa jente Aca chegou e nonos deixaron biño Pan nen pasta que ata estar de choz non lle basta darlles da bianda boa mesturada con boroa so pantrigo non segasta. Ja A bezina non tengalo nen galiña; polo camiño e congostra fan mais mal que no a lagostra son como abes de Rapiña, Lagumeiros, lapuzes e lacoeiros que con Achaque da guerra quedou ynsinada A terra a consentir lacoeiros",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excuse, pretext"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "escusa"
        },
        {
          "word": "pretexto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affliction, infirmity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ],
        [
          "infirmity",
          "infirmity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alifafe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃake/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃɑ.kɪ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achaque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Arabic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "achaquilho"
    },
    {
      "word": "achaquento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "achaque"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish achaque",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain origin, possibly from Arabic or a Germanic language. Compare Spanish achaque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "achaques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "achaque m (plural achaques)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧cha‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frequent but minor malaise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malaise",
          "malaise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a moral or behavioural flaw; a vice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an excuse for doing something; a pretext"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʃa.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʃa.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʃa.ke/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐˈʃa.kɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐˈʃa.kɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐˈt͡ʃa.kɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "achaque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ake",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ake/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "achacoso"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "acciacco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: acciacco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: acciacco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "achakes de",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: achakes de",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: achakes de"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شكوى",
        "3": "الشَكْوَى",
        "t": "complaint"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic الشَكْوَى (aš-šakwā, “complaint”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably deverbal from achacar, from Arabic. Alternatively the Spanish noun might be from Arabic الشَكْوَى (aš-šakwā, “complaint”) with the verb then denominal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "achaques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "achaque m (plural achaques)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧cha‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "minor sickness, malady especially a cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ],
        [
          "malady",
          "malady"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "default, failing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "default",
          "default"
        ],
        [
          "failing",
          "failing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subject, issue, topic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "topic",
          "topic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "period, menstruation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "menstruation",
          "menstruation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) period, menstruation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "menstruación"
        },
        {
          "word": "regla"
        },
        {
          "word": "periodo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃake/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃa.ke]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achaque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ake",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ake/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "achaque",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧cha‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "achacar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of achacar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "achacar",
          "achacar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "achacar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of achacar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "achacar",
          "achacar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃake/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃa.ke]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achaque"
}

Download raw JSONL data for achaque meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.