"achaque" meaning in Spanish

See achaque in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aˈt͡ʃake/, [aˈt͡ʃa.ke] Forms: achaques [plural]
Rhymes: -ake Etymology: Probably deverbal from achacar, from Arabic. Alternatively the Spanish noun might be from Arabic الشَكْوَى (aš-šakwā, “complaint”) with the verb then denominal. Etymology templates: {{m|es|achacar}} achacar, {{der|es|ar|-}} Arabic, {{m+|ar|شكوى|الشَكْوَى|t=complaint}} Arabic الشَكْوَى (aš-šakwā, “complaint”) Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} achaque m (plural achaques)
  1. minor sickness, malady especially a cold Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-achaque-es-noun-L0V0cnld
  2. default, failing Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-achaque-es-noun-wd8fG4xr
  3. subject, issue, topic Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-achaque-es-noun-St1ZdKHV
  4. (informal) period, menstruation Tags: informal, masculine Synonyms: menstruación, regla, periodo
    Sense id: en-achaque-es-noun-ruv8q90C Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 2 24 9 36 11 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: achacoso
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /aˈt͡ʃake/, [aˈt͡ʃa.ke]
Rhymes: -ake Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} achaque
  1. inflection of achacar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: achacar
    Sense id: en-achaque-es-verb-MoLrPFyU
  2. inflection of achacar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: achacar
    Sense id: en-achaque-es-verb-fJAb7u3p
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for achaque meaning in Spanish (3.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "achacoso"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "acciacco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: acciacco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: acciacco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "achakes de",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: achakes de",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: achakes de"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "achacar"
      },
      "expansion": "achacar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شكوى",
        "3": "الشَكْوَى",
        "t": "complaint"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic الشَكْوَى (aš-šakwā, “complaint”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably deverbal from achacar, from Arabic. Alternatively the Spanish noun might be from Arabic الشَكْوَى (aš-šakwā, “complaint”) with the verb then denominal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "achaques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "achaque m (plural achaques)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧cha‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "minor sickness, malady especially a cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-achaque-es-noun-L0V0cnld",
      "links": [
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ],
        [
          "malady",
          "malady"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "default, failing"
      ],
      "id": "en-achaque-es-noun-wd8fG4xr",
      "links": [
        [
          "default",
          "default"
        ],
        [
          "failing",
          "failing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subject, issue, topic"
      ],
      "id": "en-achaque-es-noun-St1ZdKHV",
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "topic",
          "topic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 24 9 36 11 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "period, menstruation"
      ],
      "id": "en-achaque-es-noun-ruv8q90C",
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "menstruation",
          "menstruation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) period, menstruation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "menstruación"
        },
        {
          "word": "regla"
        },
        {
          "word": "periodo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃake/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃa.ke]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achaque"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "achaque",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧cha‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "achacar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of achacar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-achaque-es-verb-MoLrPFyU",
      "links": [
        [
          "achacar",
          "achacar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of achacar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "achacar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of achacar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-achaque-es-verb-fJAb7u3p",
      "links": [
        [
          "achacar",
          "achacar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of achacar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃake/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃa.ke]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achaque"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ake",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ake/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "achacoso"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "acciacco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: acciacco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: acciacco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "achakes de",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: achakes de",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: achakes de"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "achacar"
      },
      "expansion": "achacar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شكوى",
        "3": "الشَكْوَى",
        "t": "complaint"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic الشَكْوَى (aš-šakwā, “complaint”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably deverbal from achacar, from Arabic. Alternatively the Spanish noun might be from Arabic الشَكْوَى (aš-šakwā, “complaint”) with the verb then denominal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "achaques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "achaque m (plural achaques)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧cha‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "minor sickness, malady especially a cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ],
        [
          "malady",
          "malady"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "default, failing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "default",
          "default"
        ],
        [
          "failing",
          "failing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subject, issue, topic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "topic",
          "topic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "period, menstruation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "menstruation",
          "menstruation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) period, menstruation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "menstruación"
        },
        {
          "word": "regla"
        },
        {
          "word": "periodo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃake/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃa.ke]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achaque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ake",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ake/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "achaque",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧cha‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "achacar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of achacar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "achacar",
          "achacar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of achacar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "achacar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of achacar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "achacar",
          "achacar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of achacar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃake/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃa.ke]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achaque"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.