See Volapük on Wiktionary
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with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malagasy translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Artificial languages", "orig": "en:Artificial languages", "parents": [ "Languages", "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1897 April 5, A. F. B. Crofton, “The Language of Crime”, in Popular Science Monthly, volume 50, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 834:", "text": "...some authors have claimed that the slang of the criminal was a kind of international language for thieves, a Volapük of crime.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2004, Steven Roger Fischer, A history of language, Reaktion Books, →ISBN, page 180:", "text": "The first practical constructed language was the south-west German Pastor Schleyer's Volapük from 1879; its complicated grammar and irregular vocabulary made learning difficult, however. The most successful has been Esperanto, devised by the Warsaw ophthalmologist Ludwig Zamenhof in 1887, that today can count some one million speakers.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An artificial language (constructed language) created in 1879 by Johann Martin Schleyer." ], "id": "en-Volapük-en-name-9LMGge0x", "links": [ [ "artificial language", "artificial language" ], [ "constructed language", "constructed language" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Volapuk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "volapūk", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "فُولَابُوك" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "volapyuk", "sense": "language", "word": "վոլապյուկ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "language", "word": "volapük" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "language", "word": "volapük" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "valapjúk", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "валапю́к" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "volapjúk", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "волапю́к" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "language", "word": "沃拉普克語" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wòlāpǔkèyǔ", "sense": "language", "word": "沃拉普克语" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "volapyk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Volapük" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "language", "word": "volapuko" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "volapúkk" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "language", "word": "volapük" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "volapük" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "volapuk" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "volaṗiuḳi", "sense": "language", "word": "ვოლაპიუკი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Volapük" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Volapükisch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Volapüksprache" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Volapük-Sprache" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "volapoúk", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "βολαπούκ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "volāpūk", "sense": "language", "word": "वोलापूक" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "language", "word": "volapük" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "language", "word": "vólapuk" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "vorapyuku", "sense": "language", "word": "ヴォラピュク" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "volapük", "sense": "language", "word": "волапюк" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bollapwikeu", "sense": "language", "word": "볼라퓌크" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "volapiks" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "volapik", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "волапик" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "language", "word": "volapoky" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "volapyk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "volapyk" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "volâpuk", "sense": "language", "word": "ولاپوک" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "volapük" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wolapik" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "volapuque" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "volapuk" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "volapjúk", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "волапю́к" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "voljapjúk", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "воляпю́к" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Волапик" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Volapük" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Volapik" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "volapük" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "volapük" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "volapuk" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "language", "word": "volapük volapyk" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "language", "word": "โวลาปุก" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "language", "word": "Volapük" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "volapjúk", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "волапю́к" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "voljapjúk", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "воляпю́к" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "language", "word": "Volapük" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Volapük" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Volapük" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɒləˌpʊk/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈvɒləˌpjuk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Volapük.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Volap%C3%BCk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Volap%C3%BCk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Volap%C3%BCk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Volap%C3%BCk.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/volaˈpyk/" } ], "word": "Volapük" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vo", "3": "Volapük" }, "expansion": "Volapük Volapük", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Volapük Volapük.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "Volapük n", "name": "nl-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Vo‧la‧pük" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Volapük (definite article is often omitted)" ], "id": "en-Volapük-nl-name-TRpnUfBV", "links": [ [ "Volapük", "Volapük#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/voːlaːˈpyk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-Volapük.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nl-Volap%C3%BCk.ogg/Nl-Volap%C3%BCk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nl-Volap%C3%BCk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-yk" } ], "word": "Volapük" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "vo", "3": "Volapük" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Volapük Volapük", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "en", "3": "world + speak" }, "expansion": "English world + speak", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Volapük Volapük, from English world + speak.", "forms": [ { "form": "Volapük", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Volapüks", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n,-:s" }, "expansion": "Volapük n (proper noun, strong, genitive Volapük or Volapüks)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Artificial languages", "orig": "de:Artificial languages", "parents": [ "Languages", "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Volapüklehrer" } ], "glosses": [ "Volapük" ], "id": "en-Volapük-de-name-lZQ2UY~b", "links": [ [ "Volapük", "#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Hilfssprache" }, { "word": "Welthilfssprache" }, { "word": "Weltsprache" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌvoːlaˈpyːk/" }, { "ipa": "/ˌvɔla-/" }, { "audio": "De-Volapük.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/De-Volap%C3%BCk.ogg/De-Volap%C3%BCk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/De-Volap%C3%BCk.ogg" } ], "word": "Volapük" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-decl-noun-unc\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Volapük", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "Volapük'ü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "Volapük'e", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "Volapük'te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "Volapük'ten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "Volapük'ün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "uncountable" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "proper noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Volapük", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Volapük", "name": "tr-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Vo‧la‧pük" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Volapük", "2": "Volapük'ü", "3": "Volapük'e", "4": "Volapük'te", "5": "Volapük'ten", "6": "Volapük'ün" }, "name": "tr-decl-noun-unc" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Languages", "orig": "tr:Languages", "parents": [ "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "tr:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Volapük" ], "id": "en-Volapük-tr-name-lZQ2UY~b", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "Volapük", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) Volapük" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "Volapük" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "volapyk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: volapyk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: volapyk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Volapük", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: Volapük", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: Volapük" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Volapük", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Volapük", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Volapük" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Volapük", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Volapük", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Volapük" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "Volapük", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: Volapük", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: Volapük" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "Volapük", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ West Frisian: Volapük", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ West Frisian: Volapük" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lowercase generic term" }, "expansion": "(lowercase generic term)", "name": "qualifier" }, { "args": { "1": "uppercase specific term" }, "expansion": "(uppercase specific term)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of vola (“of the world / world's”), genitive singular of vol (“world”) + pük (“language”) (morpheme structure: vol (“world”) + -a (“genitive morpheme”) + pük (“language”) = volapük (“world language”) / Volapük (“World Language”), i.e., Johann Martin Schleyer's Weltsprache (“World Language / Universal Language”). Johann Martin Schleyer created the compound noun volapük (vol + -a + pük) by both simplifying and deforming the English words: world (world > wol > vol) and speak / speech (speak / speech > pik > pük), which produced (lowercase generic term) volapük (any \"worldspeak\" or \"world language\") versus (uppercase specific term) Volapük, \"the\" Worldspeak / World Language / Weltsprache.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vo-decl-noun-np", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Volapük", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Volapüka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Volapüke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Volapüki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o Volapük!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Volapüku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Volapük", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "vo-decl-noun-np" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vo", "name": "Languages", "orig": "vo:Languages", "parents": [ "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Volapükagased" }, { "word": "Volapükaklub" }, { "word": "Volapükan" }, { "alt": "< Volapükatidel", "word": "Volapükatidan" }, { "word": "Volapükitidan" }, { "word": "Volapükav" }, { "word": "Volapükavan" }, { "word": "Volapükik" }, { "word": "Volapükön" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Volapük has not yet made great progress, and is far from occupying the place it deserves due to its its superior qualities.", "ref": "1938, “Pö yelacen”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 1:", "text": "Volapük eprogedon nog no mödiko, e nog ai go no labülon pladi, kel demü patöfs sublimik okik duton lü on.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Volapük (rarely lowercase, compare the generic term volapük versus the specific language called Volapük)" ], "id": "en-Volapük-vo-name-RrKZJud~", "links": [ [ "Volapük", "#English" ], [ "volapük", "volapük#Volapük" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "volapük" }, { "word": "volapükatidel" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Volapꞟk" }, { "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "Vp" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vo.laˈpyk/" }, { "ipa": "[vo.laˈpyk]" }, { "audio": "Vo-Volapük.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Vo-Volap%C3%BCk.ogg/Vo-Volap%C3%BCk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Vo-Volap%C3%BCk.ogg" } ], "word": "Volapük" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "vo", "3": "Volapük" }, "expansion": "Volapük Volapük", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Volapük Volapük.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Volapük", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Volapük" ], "id": "en-Volapük-fy-name-lZQ2UY~b", "links": [ [ "Volapük", "Volapük#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "superseded", "word": "Volapuk" } ] } ], "word": "Volapük" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vo", "3": "Volapük" }, "expansion": "Volapük Volapük", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Volapük Volapük.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "Volapük n", "name": "nl-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Vo‧la‧pük" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch proper nouns", "Dutch terms borrowed from Volapük", "Dutch terms derived from Volapük", "Dutch terms spelled with Ü", "Dutch terms spelled with ◌̈", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/yk" ], "glosses": [ "Volapük (definite article is often omitted)" ], "links": [ [ "Volapük", "Volapük#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/voːlaːˈpyk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-Volapük.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nl-Volap%C3%BCk.ogg/Nl-Volap%C3%BCk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nl-Volap%C3%BCk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-yk" } ], "word": "Volapük" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vo", "3": "Volapük" }, "expansion": "Volapük Volapük", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Volapük Volapük.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Volapük", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Vo‧la‧pük" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Armenian terms with redundant script codes", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Volapük", "English terms spelled with Ü", "English terms spelled with ◌̈", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "en:Artificial languages" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1897 April 5, A. F. B. Crofton, “The Language of Crime”, in Popular Science Monthly, volume 50, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 834:", "text": "...some authors have claimed that the slang of the criminal was a kind of international language for thieves, a Volapük of crime.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2004, Steven Roger Fischer, A history of language, Reaktion Books, →ISBN, page 180:", "text": "The first practical constructed language was the south-west German Pastor Schleyer's Volapük from 1879; its complicated grammar and irregular vocabulary made learning difficult, however. The most successful has been Esperanto, devised by the Warsaw ophthalmologist Ludwig Zamenhof in 1887, that today can count some one million speakers.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An artificial language (constructed language) created in 1879 by Johann Martin Schleyer." ], "links": [ [ "artificial language", "artificial language" ], [ "constructed language", "constructed language" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Volapük" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɒləˌpʊk/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈvɒləˌpjuk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Volapük.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Volap%C3%BCk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Volap%C3%BCk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Volap%C3%BCk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Volap%C3%BCk.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/volaˈpyk/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Volapuk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "volapūk", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "فُولَابُوك" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "volapyuk", "sense": "language", "word": "վոլապյուկ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "language", "word": "volapük" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "language", "word": "volapük" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "valapjúk", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "валапю́к" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "volapjúk", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "волапю́к" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "language", "word": "沃拉普克語" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wòlāpǔkèyǔ", "sense": "language", "word": "沃拉普克语" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "volapyk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Volapük" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "language", "word": "volapuko" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "volapúkk" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "language", "word": "volapük" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "volapük" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "volapuk" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "volaṗiuḳi", "sense": "language", "word": "ვოლაპიუკი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Volapük" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Volapükisch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Volapüksprache" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Volapük-Sprache" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "volapoúk", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "βολαπούκ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "volāpūk", "sense": "language", "word": "वोलापूक" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "language", "word": "volapük" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "language", "word": "vólapuk" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "vorapyuku", "sense": "language", "word": "ヴォラピュク" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "volapük", "sense": "language", "word": "волапюк" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bollapwikeu", "sense": "language", "word": "볼라퓌크" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "volapiks" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "volapik", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "волапик" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "language", "word": "volapoky" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "volapyk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "volapyk" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "volâpuk", "sense": "language", "word": "ولاپوک" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "volapük" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wolapik" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "volapuque" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "volapuk" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "volapjúk", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "волапю́к" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "voljapjúk", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "воляпю́к" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Волапик" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Volapük" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Volapik" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "volapük" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "volapük" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "volapuk" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "language", "word": "volapük volapyk" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "language", "word": "โวลาปุก" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "language", "word": "Volapük" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "volapjúk", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "волапю́к" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "voljapjúk", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "воляпю́к" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "language", "word": "Volapük" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Volapük" } ], "word": "Volapük" } { "derived": [ { "word": "Volapüklehrer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "vo", "3": "Volapük" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Volapük Volapük", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "en", "3": "world + speak" }, "expansion": "English world + speak", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Volapük Volapük, from English world + speak.", "forms": [ { "form": "Volapük", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Volapüks", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n,-:s" }, "expansion": "Volapük n (proper noun, strong, genitive Volapük or Volapüks)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Hilfssprache" }, { "word": "Welthilfssprache" }, { "word": "Weltsprache" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German neuter nouns", "German proper nouns", "German terms borrowed from Volapük", "German terms derived from English", "German terms derived from Volapük", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "de:Artificial languages" ], "glosses": [ "Volapük" ], "links": [ [ "Volapük", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌvoːlaˈpyːk/" }, { "ipa": "/ˌvɔla-/" }, { "audio": "De-Volapük.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/De-Volap%C3%BCk.ogg/De-Volap%C3%BCk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/De-Volap%C3%BCk.ogg" } ], "word": "Volapük" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-decl-noun-unc\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Volapük", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "Volapük'ü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "Volapük'e", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "Volapük'te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "Volapük'ten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "Volapük'ün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "uncountable" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "proper noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Volapük", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Volapük", "name": "tr-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Vo‧la‧pük" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Volapük", "2": "Volapük'ü", "3": "Volapük'e", "4": "Volapük'te", "5": "Volapük'ten", "6": "Volapük'ün" }, "name": "tr-decl-noun-unc" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish proper nouns", "tr:Languages", "tr:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "Volapük" ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "Volapük", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) Volapük" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "Volapük" } { "derived": [ { "word": "Volapükagased" }, { "word": "Volapükaklub" }, { "word": "Volapükan" }, { "alt": "< Volapükatidel", "word": "Volapükatidan" }, { "word": "Volapükitidan" }, { "word": "Volapükav" }, { "word": "Volapükavan" }, { "word": "Volapükik" }, { "word": "Volapükön" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "volapyk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: volapyk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: volapyk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Volapük", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: Volapük", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: Volapük" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Volapük", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Volapük", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Volapük" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Volapük", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Volapük", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Volapük" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "Volapük", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: Volapük", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: Volapük" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "Volapük", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ West Frisian: Volapük", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ West Frisian: Volapük" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lowercase generic term" }, "expansion": "(lowercase generic term)", "name": "qualifier" }, { "args": { "1": "uppercase specific term" }, "expansion": "(uppercase specific term)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of vola (“of the world / world's”), genitive singular of vol (“world”) + pük (“language”) (morpheme structure: vol (“world”) + -a (“genitive morpheme”) + pük (“language”) = volapük (“world language”) / Volapük (“World Language”), i.e., Johann Martin Schleyer's Weltsprache (“World Language / Universal Language”). Johann Martin Schleyer created the compound noun volapük (vol + -a + pük) by both simplifying and deforming the English words: world (world > wol > vol) and speak / speech (speak / speech > pik > pük), which produced (lowercase generic term) volapük (any \"worldspeak\" or \"world language\") versus (uppercase specific term) Volapük, \"the\" Worldspeak / World Language / Weltsprache.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vo-decl-noun-np", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Volapük", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Volapüka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Volapüke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Volapüki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o Volapük!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Volapüku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Volapük", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "vo-decl-noun-np" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "volapük" }, { "word": "volapükatidel" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "Volapük lemmas", "Volapük proper nouns", "Volapük terms with quotations", "vo:Languages" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Volapük has not yet made great progress, and is far from occupying the place it deserves due to its its superior qualities.", "ref": "1938, “Pö yelacen”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 1:", "text": "Volapük eprogedon nog no mödiko, e nog ai go no labülon pladi, kel demü patöfs sublimik okik duton lü on.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Volapük (rarely lowercase, compare the generic term volapük versus the specific language called Volapük)" ], "links": [ [ "Volapük", "#English" ], [ "volapük", "volapük#Volapük" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vo.laˈpyk/" }, { "ipa": "[vo.laˈpyk]" }, { "audio": "Vo-Volapük.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Vo-Volap%C3%BCk.ogg/Vo-Volap%C3%BCk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Vo-Volap%C3%BCk.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Volapꞟk" }, { "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "Vp" } ], "word": "Volapük" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "vo", "3": "Volapük" }, "expansion": "Volapük Volapük", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Volapük Volapük.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Volapük", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian proper nouns", "West Frisian terms borrowed from Volapük", "West Frisian terms derived from Volapük" ], "glosses": [ "Volapük" ], "links": [ [ "Volapük", "Volapük#English" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "superseded", "word": "Volapuk" } ], "word": "Volapük" }
Download raw JSONL data for Volapük meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.