See Tartarus on Wiktionary
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"text": "[…] them with Fire and hoſtile Arms / Fearleſs aſſault, and to the brow of Heav'n / Purſuing, drive them out from God and bliſs, / Into thir place of puniſhment, the Gulf / Of Tartarus, which ready opens wide / His fiery Chaos to receave thir fall.",
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"text": "We lay there hour after hour in terror and misery of mind so deep that I will not attempt to describe it, and listened to the wild storm-voices of that Tartarus, as, set to the deep undertone of the spur opposite against which the wind hummed like some awful harp, they called to each other from precipice to precipice.",
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"text": "After arranging a rendezvous, we separate. Mattie and Liz go off in one direction, and Em and I in another. From this our progress seems like a descent into Tartarus. Em pauses before a miserable-looking saloon, pushes open the low, swinging door, and we go in.",
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{
"form": "Tartara",
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"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartarī",
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"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartarae",
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"vocative"
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}
],
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{
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],
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"noneut": "1"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Tatar",
"word": "Tatarus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 19 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Tatarus (“Tatar”)"
],
"id": "en-Tartarus-la-noun-la:tatar",
"links": [
[
"Tatarus",
"Tatarus#Latin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:tatar"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ta.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ärt̪ärʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ta.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ärt̪ärus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Tartarus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Afterlife",
"en:Hell",
"la:Italy",
"la:Rivers"
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"3": "Tartarus"
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "Τάρταρος"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-proper noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"word": "Tartarean"
},
{
"word": "Tartarian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"en:Roman mythology"
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
176,
184
]
],
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 50–55:",
"text": "[…] them with Fire and hoſtile Arms / Fearleſs aſſault, and to the brow of Heav'n / Purſuing, drive them out from God and bliſs, / Into thir place of puniſhment, the Gulf / Of Tartarus, which ready opens wide / His fiery Chaos to receave thir fall.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dark and gloomy part of the realm of Hades, reserved for the damned and the wicked, such as the Titans; an equivalent of hell in Greek and Roman mythology."
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
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"mythology"
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"Roman"
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[
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"dark"
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[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"Hades",
"Hades"
],
[
"Titan",
"Titan"
],
[
"hell",
"hell#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) A dark and gloomy part of the realm of Hades, reserved for the damned and the wicked, such as the Titans; an equivalent of hell in Greek and Roman mythology."
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"Roman"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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152,
160
]
],
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "We lay there hour after hour in terror and misery of mind so deep that I will not attempt to describe it, and listened to the wild storm-voices of that Tartarus, as, set to the deep undertone of the spur opposite against which the wind hummed like some awful harp, they called to each other from precipice to precipice.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
157,
165
]
],
"ref": "1890, William Booth, “Round the slums of New York”, in In Darkest England and the Way Out, page 161:",
"text": "After arranging a rendezvous, we separate. Mattie and Liz go off in one direction, and Em and I in another. From this our progress seems like a descent into Tartarus. Em pauses before a miserable-looking saloon, pushes open the low, swinging door, and we go in.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any hellish place; a dark gloomy chasm or pit."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Any hellish place; a dark gloomy chasm or pit."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-Tartarus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-Tartarus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-Tartarus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-Tartarus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-Tartarus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preizpodnja",
"sense": "dark part of Hades",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "преизподня"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dark part of Hades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tàrtar"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "tartaros",
"sense": "dark part of Hades",
"word": "ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲁⲣⲟⲥ"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dark part of Hades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tartare"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark part of Hades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tartaros"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Tártaros",
"sense": "dark part of Hades",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Τάρταρος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark part of Hades",
"word": "Tartarosz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dark part of Hades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tartaro"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dark part of Hades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tartar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dark part of Hades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tartar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Tártar",
"sense": "dark part of Hades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Та́ртар"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "dark part of Hades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tàrtaru"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dark part of Hades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tártaro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tartarus"
],
"word": "Tartarus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Italy",
"la:Rivers"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Tàrtar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: Tàrtar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: Tàrtar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tartarus",
"bor": "1"
},
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}
],
"text": "→ English: Tartarus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Tartare"
},
"expansion": "French: Tartare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Tartare"
}
],
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{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "Τάρταρος"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "Tartarī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartarus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartaros",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "Tartarus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Tartarus m sg (genitive Tartarī); second declension",
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}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Greek mythology",
"la:Roman mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Tartarus (hell, part of the underworld)"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"Tartarus",
"Tartarus#English"
],
[
"hell",
"hell#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Tartarus (hell, part of the underworld)"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"Roman",
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A river of Venetia that used to flow into the Adriatic Sea, now called Tartaro."
],
"links": [
[
"Venetia",
"Venetia"
],
[
"Adriatic Sea",
"Adriatic Sea"
],
[
"Tartaro",
"Tartaro"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ta.rus/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ärt̪ärʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ta.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ärt̪ärus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Tartarus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
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"Latin nouns",
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"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Italy",
"la:Rivers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tartarī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartara",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
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},
{
"form": "Tartarus",
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]
},
{
"form": "Tartara",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartarī",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartarae",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartarōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartarārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartarōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartarās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Tartarus<2.both>",
"f": "Tartara"
},
"expansion": "Tartarus m (genitive Tartarī, feminine Tartara); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Tartarus",
"noneut": "1"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Tatar",
"word": "Tatarus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Tatarus (“Tatar”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tatarus",
"Tatarus#Latin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:tatar"
],
"tags": [
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"alternative",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ta.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ärt̪ärʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ta.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ärt̪ärus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Tartarus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Tartarus meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.