See Τάρταρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tartáreios",
"word": "Ταρτᾰ́ρειος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tartarízō",
"word": "ταρτᾰρῐ́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tartários",
"word": "Ταρτᾰ́ρῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tartarī́tēs",
"word": "ταρτᾰρῑ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tartarópais",
"word": "Ταρτᾰρόπαις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tartaroûkhos",
"word": "ταρτᾰροῦχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tartaróō",
"word": "ταρτᾰρόω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "Tártaru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: Tártaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: Tártaru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "Tartarus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: Tartarus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: Tartarus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Тартар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Тартар (Tartar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: Тартар (Tartar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Tàrtar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: Tàrtar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: Tàrtar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Tartaros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Tartaros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Tartaros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Tartaros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: Tartaros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: Tartaros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Tartarus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: Tartarus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: Tartarus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tartarus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Tartarus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Tartarus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Tartaros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Tartaros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Tartaros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Tartare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Tartare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Tartare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tartaros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Tartaros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Tartaros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Τάρταρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Τάρταρος (Tártaros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Τάρταρος (Tártaros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "טרטרוס",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: טרטרוס",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: טרטרוס"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Tartaro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Tartaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Tartaro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "タルタロス",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Tarutarosu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: タルタロス (Tarutarosu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: タルタロス (Tarutarosu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Tartarus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Tartarus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Tartarus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Tartaras",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Tartaras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Tartaras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Tartaros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Low German: Tartaros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Low German: Tartaros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Tartaros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Tartaros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Tartaros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Tartaros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: Tartaros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: Tartaros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Tartar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Tartar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Tartar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Tártaro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Tártaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Tártaro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Tartarus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Tartarus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Tartarus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Та́ртар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Та́ртар (Tártar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Та́ртар (Tártar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Tartar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Tartar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Tartar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Tàrtaru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: Tàrtaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: Tàrtaru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Tartaros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: Tartaros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: Tartaros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "Tartar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: Tartar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: Tartar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Tártaro",
"3": "Tártaros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Tártaro, Tártaros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Tártaro, Tártaros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Tartaros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Tartaros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Tartaros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทาร์ทารัส",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ทาร์ทารัส",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ทาร์ทารัส"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Tartarus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: Tartarus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: Tartarus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Tartarus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tartarus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Tartarus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Strabo, this word had been fancifully believed to have been invented by Homer with the city of Ταρτησσός (Tartēssós) in mind, with a slight change of letters, it being west of the Ἡράκλειοι Στῆλαι (Hērákleioi Stêlai), or Pillars of Heracles, beyond which the sun sinks past Oceanus as it enters into Tartarus. A semantic connection of Definition 2 with the doomed, sunken civilization of Atlantis has not been overlooked.\nKlein suggests (at least partly) otherwise: \"prob[ably] word of imitative origin, suggestive of something frightful.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Τάρτᾰρος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tártaros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ταρτᾰ́ρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Τάρτᾰρος",
"roman": "ho Tártaros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Ταρτᾰ́ρου",
"roman": "toû Tartárou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Ταρτᾰ́ρῳ",
"roman": "tôi Tartárōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Τάρτᾰρον",
"roman": "tòn Tártaron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Τάρτᾰρε",
"roman": "Tártare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ταρτᾰ́ρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "Τάρτᾰρος"
},
"expansion": "Τάρτᾰρος • (Tártaros) m (genitive Ταρτᾰ́ρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Τάρτᾰρος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tántalos",
"word": "Τάνταλος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tartarus"
],
"id": "en-Τάρταρος-grc-name-zkxF-lqe",
"links": [
[
"Tartarus",
"Tartarus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"metaphor for Hell"
],
"id": "en-Τάρταρος-grc-name-hM~uCa0y",
"links": [
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
],
"qualifier": "Christendom",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christendom) metaphor for Hell"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tár.ta.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ta.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ta.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tár.ta.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ta.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ta.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ta.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ta.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tártara",
"word": "Τάρτᾰρᾰ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Atlantis",
"Ernest Klein",
"Oceanus",
"Pillars of Heracles",
"Strabo",
"Tartarus"
],
"word": "Τάρταρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tartáreios",
"word": "Ταρτᾰ́ρειος"
},
{
"roman": "tartarízō",
"word": "ταρτᾰρῐ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "Tartários",
"word": "Ταρτᾰ́ρῐος"
},
{
"roman": "tartarī́tēs",
"word": "ταρτᾰρῑ́της"
},
{
"roman": "Tartarópais",
"word": "Ταρτᾰρόπαις"
},
{
"roman": "tartaroûkhos",
"word": "ταρτᾰροῦχος"
},
{
"roman": "tartaróō",
"word": "ταρτᾰρόω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "Tártaru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: Tártaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: Tártaru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "Tartarus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: Tartarus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: Tartarus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Тартар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Тартар (Tartar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: Тартар (Tartar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Tàrtar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: Tàrtar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: Tàrtar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Tartaros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Tartaros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Tartaros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Tartaros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: Tartaros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: Tartaros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Tartarus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: Tartarus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: Tartarus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tartarus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Tartarus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Tartarus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Tartaros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Tartaros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Tartaros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Tartare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Tartare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Tartare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tartaros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Tartaros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Tartaros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Τάρταρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Τάρταρος (Tártaros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Τάρταρος (Tártaros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "טרטרוס",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: טרטרוס",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: טרטרוס"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Tartaro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Tartaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Tartaro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "タルタロス",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Tarutarosu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: タルタロス (Tarutarosu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: タルタロス (Tarutarosu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Tartarus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Tartarus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Tartarus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Tartaras",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Tartaras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Tartaras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Tartaros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Low German: Tartaros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Low German: Tartaros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Tartaros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Tartaros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Tartaros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Tartaros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: Tartaros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: Tartaros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Tartar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Tartar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Tartar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Tártaro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Tártaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Tártaro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Tartarus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Tartarus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Tartarus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Та́ртар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Та́ртар (Tártar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Та́ртар (Tártar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Tartar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Tartar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Tartar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Tàrtaru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: Tàrtaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: Tàrtaru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Tartaros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: Tartaros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: Tartaros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "Tartar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: Tartar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: Tartar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Tártaro",
"3": "Tártaros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Tártaro, Tártaros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Tártaro, Tártaros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Tartaros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Tartaros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Tartaros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทาร์ทารัส",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ทาร์ทารัส",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ทาร์ทารัส"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Tartarus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: Tartarus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: Tartarus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Tartarus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tartarus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Tartarus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Strabo, this word had been fancifully believed to have been invented by Homer with the city of Ταρτησσός (Tartēssós) in mind, with a slight change of letters, it being west of the Ἡράκλειοι Στῆλαι (Hērákleioi Stêlai), or Pillars of Heracles, beyond which the sun sinks past Oceanus as it enters into Tartarus. A semantic connection of Definition 2 with the doomed, sunken civilization of Atlantis has not been overlooked.\nKlein suggests (at least partly) otherwise: \"prob[ably] word of imitative origin, suggestive of something frightful.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Τάρτᾰρος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tártaros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ταρτᾰ́ρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Τάρτᾰρος",
"roman": "ho Tártaros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Ταρτᾰ́ρου",
"roman": "toû Tartárou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Ταρτᾰ́ρῳ",
"roman": "tôi Tartárōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Τάρτᾰρον",
"roman": "tòn Tártaron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Τάρτᾰρε",
"roman": "Tártare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ταρτᾰ́ρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "Τάρτᾰρος"
},
"expansion": "Τάρτᾰρος • (Tártaros) m (genitive Ταρτᾰ́ρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Τάρτᾰρος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Tántalos",
"word": "Τάνταλος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Tartarus"
],
"links": [
[
"Tartarus",
"Tartarus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"metaphor for Hell"
],
"links": [
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
],
"qualifier": "Christendom",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christendom) metaphor for Hell"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tár.ta.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ta.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ta.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tár.ta.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ta.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ta.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ta.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ta.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Tártara",
"word": "Τάρτᾰρᾰ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Atlantis",
"Ernest Klein",
"Oceanus",
"Pillars of Heracles",
"Strabo",
"Tartarus"
],
"word": "Τάρταρος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Τάρταρος meaning in Ancient Greek (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.