See Samarkand on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Samarkand meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Самарка́нд"
},
"expansion": "Russian Самарка́нд (Samarkánd)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سمرقند",
"tr": "samarqand"
},
"expansion": "Persian سمرقند (samarqand)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sog",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Самарка́нд (Samarkánd), from Persian سمرقند (samarqand), from Sogdian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Samarkand",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sogdian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Uzbekistan",
"orig": "en:Cities in Uzbekistan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Uzbekistan",
"orig": "en:Places in Uzbekistan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1829, Edgar Allan Poe, “Tamerlane”, in Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems",
"text": "Look ’round thee now on Samarcand! —\nIs she not queen of Earth? her pride\nAbove all cities? in her hand\nTheir destinies?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Eugenie and Jeffrey Gross, The Soviet Union, page 393",
"text": "When the tsarist government crumbled with the abdication of Nicholas II in March 1917 a dual administration was established in Samarkand, as it was throughout the entire country.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, “Samarqand”, in Encyclopedia Americana, page 177",
"text": "Formerly Samarkand, the city, after the 1991 independence of Uzbekistan, adopted the Uzbek form, Samarqand.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Kamoludin Abdullaev, Shahram Akbarzadeh, Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan, page 316",
"text": "Originating in the ancient city of Afrasiab, Samarqand is one of the centers of Tajik culture and history. At the time of the Soviet delimitation of Central Asia in 1924, Samarqand was included in Uzbekistan, where it is a provincial center.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in eastern Uzbekistan. Official name: Samarqand."
],
"id": "en-Samarkand-en-name-vhMKHK4d",
"links": [
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan#English"
],
[
"Samarqand",
"Samarqand#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Samarqandi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Maracanda"
},
{
"english": "most common until the late 19th century",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Samarcand"
},
{
"english": "official name in Uzbek",
"word": "Samarqand"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "samarḳand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "ሳማርቃንድ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "سَمَرْقَنْد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sumaran",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُمَرَان"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سمرقند"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Sarmagant"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Samarġand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Սամարղանդ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "Samarqxʼand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самаркъанд"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Сәмәргәнд"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "Səmərqənd"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "Səmərqənd",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Сәмәрҡәнд"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Samarkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Самарканд"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomrokondo",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "সমরকন্দ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Samarkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Самарканд"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Samarqand"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "Samarkánd",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самарка́нд"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "撒馬爾罕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sǎmǎ'ěrhǎn",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "撒马尔罕"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "Samarkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самарканд"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Samarkando"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Samarkand"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcande"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samarq̇andi",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "სამარყანდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Samarkand"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Samarkándi",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Σαμαρκάνδη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Marákanda",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Μαράκανδα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "סמרקנד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "समरक़न्द"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Szamarkand"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Samarukando",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "サマルカンド"
},
{
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Samarqand"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Samarqan",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самарқан"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Samareukanteu",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "사마르칸트"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "Samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самаркъанд"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Semerqend"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Samarkan",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самаркан"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Maracanda"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarkanda"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Samarkandas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Samarkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Самарканд"
},
{
"code": "mai",
"lang": "Maithili",
"roman": "samarᵊkanda",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "समरकन्द"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "samaṟkhaṇḍŭ",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "സമർഖണ്ഡ്"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "samarkanda",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "समरकंद"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Samarkánd",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самарка́нд"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "samarakanda",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "समरकन्द"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Semizkend"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "Samarkánd",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самарка́нд"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "semerkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "سمرقند"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "سمرقند"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarkanda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarkand"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcand"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcande"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarkande"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarkanda"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "samrakand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "ਸਮਰਕੰਦ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Samarkánd",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Самарка́нд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Самарканд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Samarkand"
},
{
"code": "sog",
"lang": "Sogdian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Smʼrknδh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarkanda"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самарқанд"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "camarkantu",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "சமர்கந்து"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Sämärkánd",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Сәмәрка́нд"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "Saa maa-kan",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "ซามาร์คันด์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Semerkant"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Samarkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Самарканд"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "semerqend",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "سەمەرقەند"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"roman": "Samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Самарқанд"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "Samarqand"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcande"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "samarkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "סאַמאַרקאַנד"
},
{
"code": "zaz",
"lang": "Zari",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Semerqand"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bibi-Khanym Mosque",
"Samarkand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæmə(ɹ)kænd/"
}
],
"word": "Samarkand"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Samarkands",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Samarkand",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Samarkand n (proper noun, genitive Samarkands or (optionally with an article) Samarkand)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Uzbekistan",
"orig": "de:Cities in Uzbekistan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Uzbekistan",
"orig": "de:Places in Uzbekistan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Samarkand (a city in Uzbekistan)"
],
"id": "en-Samarkand-de-name-Tj9804HI",
"links": [
[
"Samarkand",
"Samarkand#English"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Samarkand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
},
{
"audio": "De-Samarkand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/De-Samarkand.ogg/De-Samarkand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/De-Samarkand.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Samarkand"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Samarkand f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Samarkand f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Samarcanda"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Samarcanda"
],
"id": "en-Samarkand-pt-name-rxq06oEG",
"links": [
[
"Samarcanda",
"Samarcanda#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Samarkand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Самарка́нд"
},
"expansion": "Russian Самарка́нд (Samarkánd)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سمرقند",
"tr": "samarqand"
},
"expansion": "Persian سمرقند (samarqand)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sog",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Самарка́нд (Samarkánd), from Persian سمرقند (samarqand), from Sogdian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Samarkand",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Samarqandi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Azerbaijani terms with redundant script codes",
"Egyptian Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms derived from Sogdian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"Sogdian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Tajik terms with redundant script codes",
"Uyghur terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Cities in Uzbekistan",
"en:Places in Uzbekistan"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1829, Edgar Allan Poe, “Tamerlane”, in Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems",
"text": "Look ’round thee now on Samarcand! —\nIs she not queen of Earth? her pride\nAbove all cities? in her hand\nTheir destinies?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Eugenie and Jeffrey Gross, The Soviet Union, page 393",
"text": "When the tsarist government crumbled with the abdication of Nicholas II in March 1917 a dual administration was established in Samarkand, as it was throughout the entire country.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, “Samarqand”, in Encyclopedia Americana, page 177",
"text": "Formerly Samarkand, the city, after the 1991 independence of Uzbekistan, adopted the Uzbek form, Samarqand.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Kamoludin Abdullaev, Shahram Akbarzadeh, Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan, page 316",
"text": "Originating in the ancient city of Afrasiab, Samarqand is one of the centers of Tajik culture and history. At the time of the Soviet delimitation of Central Asia in 1924, Samarqand was included in Uzbekistan, where it is a provincial center.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in eastern Uzbekistan. Official name: Samarqand."
],
"links": [
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan#English"
],
[
"Samarqand",
"Samarqand#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Maracanda"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bibi-Khanym Mosque",
"Samarkand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæmə(ɹ)kænd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "most common until the late 19th century",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Samarcand"
},
{
"english": "official name in Uzbek",
"word": "Samarqand"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "samarḳand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "ሳማርቃንድ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "سَمَرْقَنْد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sumaran",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُمَرَان"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سمرقند"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Sarmagant"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Samarġand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Սամարղանդ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "Samarqxʼand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самаркъанд"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Сәмәргәнд"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "Səmərqənd"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "Səmərqənd",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Сәмәрҡәнд"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Samarkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Самарканд"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomrokondo",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "সমরকন্দ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Samarkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Самарканд"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Samarqand"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "Samarkánd",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самарка́нд"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "撒馬爾罕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sǎmǎ'ěrhǎn",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "撒马尔罕"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "Samarkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самарканд"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Samarkando"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Samarkand"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcande"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samarq̇andi",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "სამარყანდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Samarkand"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Samarkándi",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Σαμαρκάνδη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Marákanda",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Μαράκανδα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "סמרקנד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "समरक़न्द"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Szamarkand"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Samarukando",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "サマルカンド"
},
{
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Samarqand"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Samarqan",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самарқан"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Samareukanteu",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "사마르칸트"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "Samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самаркъанд"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Semerqend"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Samarkan",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самаркан"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Maracanda"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarkanda"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Samarkandas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Samarkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Самарканд"
},
{
"code": "mai",
"lang": "Maithili",
"roman": "samarᵊkanda",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "समरकन्द"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "samaṟkhaṇḍŭ",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "സമർഖണ്ഡ്"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "samarkanda",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "समरकंद"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Samarkánd",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самарка́нд"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "samarakanda",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "समरकन्द"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Semizkend"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "Samarkánd",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самарка́нд"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "semerkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "سمرقند"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "سمرقند"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarkanda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarkand"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcand"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcande"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarkande"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarkanda"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "samrakand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "ਸਮਰਕੰਦ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Samarkánd",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Самарка́нд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Самарканд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Samarkand"
},
{
"code": "sog",
"lang": "Sogdian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Smʼrknδh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarkanda"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самарқанд"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "camarkantu",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "சமர்கந்து"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Sämärkánd",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Сәмәрка́нд"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "Saa maa-kan",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "ซามาร์คันด์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Semerkant"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Samarkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Самарканд"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "semerqend",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "سەمەرقەند"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"roman": "Samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Самарқанд"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "Samarqand"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcande"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "samarkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "סאַמאַרקאַנד"
},
{
"code": "zaz",
"lang": "Zari",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Semerqand"
}
],
"word": "Samarkand"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Samarkands",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Samarkand",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Samarkand n (proper noun, genitive Samarkands or (optionally with an article) Samarkand)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/ant",
"Rhymes:German/ant/3 syllables",
"de:Cities in Uzbekistan",
"de:Places in Uzbekistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Samarkand (a city in Uzbekistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Samarkand",
"Samarkand#English"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Samarkand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
},
{
"audio": "De-Samarkand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/De-Samarkand.ogg/De-Samarkand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/De-Samarkand.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Samarkand"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Samarkand f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Samarkand f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Samarcanda"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Samarcanda"
],
"links": [
[
"Samarcanda",
"Samarcanda#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Samarkand"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.