See سمرقند in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "سمرقند",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: سمرقند\nUyghur: سەمەرقەند (semerqend)\nUzbek: Samarqand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: سمرقند\nUyghur: سەمەرقەند (semerqend)\nUzbek: Samarqand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سمرقند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "semerkand"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سمرقند (semerkand)\nTurkish: Semerkant",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سمرقند (semerkand)\nTurkish: Semerkant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Самарка́нд",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Самарка́нд (Samarkánd), Самарка́ндъ (Samarkánd) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ English: Samarkand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Самарка́нд (Samarkánd), Самарка́ндъ (Samarkánd) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ English: Samarkand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "समरक़ंद",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: समरक़ंद (samarqand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: समरक़ंद (samarqand)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سمرقند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "samarqand"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: سمرقند (samarqand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: سمرقند (samarqand)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐮐𐮋𐮊𐮉𐮌𐮃",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "smlknd",
"ts": "samarkand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐮐𐮋𐮊𐮉𐮌𐮃 (smlknd /samarkand/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼼𐼺𐼰𐽀𐼸𐼻𐼹𐼳",
"ts": "*Smā́rkąθ"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼼𐼺𐼰𐽀𐼸𐼻𐼹𐼳 (smʾrknδh /*Smā́rkąθ/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐮐𐮋𐮊𐮉𐮌𐮃 (smlknd /samarkand/), borrowed from Sogdian 𐼼𐼺𐼰𐽀𐼸𐼻𐼹𐼳 (smʾrknδh /*Smā́rkąθ/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samarqand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "samarqand",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سمرقند • (samarqand)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "samarqand"
},
"expansion": "سمرقند • (samarqand)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Cities in Uzbekistan",
"orig": "fa:Cities in Uzbekistan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Uzbekistan",
"orig": "fa:Places in Uzbekistan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "samarqandi",
"word": "سمرقندی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Samarkand (a city in eastern Uzbekistan)"
],
"id": "en-سمرقند-fa-name-4dlmOpT9",
"links": [
[
"Samarkand",
"Samarkand#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سمرقند"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa.maɾ.ˈqanð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.mäɾ.qǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.mäɾ.qǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.mäɾ.qǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.mäɾ.qǽn̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæ.mæɹ.ɢǽn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.mäɾ.qǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سمرقند"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "samarqandi",
"word": "سمرقندی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "سمرقند",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: سمرقند\nUyghur: سەمەرقەند (semerqend)\nUzbek: Samarqand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: سمرقند\nUyghur: سەمەرقەند (semerqend)\nUzbek: Samarqand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سمرقند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "semerkand"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سمرقند (semerkand)\nTurkish: Semerkant",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سمرقند (semerkand)\nTurkish: Semerkant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Самарка́нд",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Самарка́нд (Samarkánd), Самарка́ндъ (Samarkánd) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ English: Samarkand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Самарка́нд (Samarkánd), Самарка́ндъ (Samarkánd) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ English: Samarkand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "समरक़ंद",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: समरक़ंद (samarqand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: समरक़ंद (samarqand)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سمرقند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "samarqand"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: سمرقند (samarqand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: سمرقند (samarqand)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐮐𐮋𐮊𐮉𐮌𐮃",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "smlknd",
"ts": "samarkand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐮐𐮋𐮊𐮉𐮌𐮃 (smlknd /samarkand/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼼𐼺𐼰𐽀𐼸𐼻𐼹𐼳",
"ts": "*Smā́rkąθ"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼼𐼺𐼰𐽀𐼸𐼻𐼹𐼳 (smʾrknδh /*Smā́rkąθ/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐮐𐮋𐮊𐮉𐮌𐮃 (smlknd /samarkand/), borrowed from Sogdian 𐼼𐼺𐼰𐽀𐼸𐼻𐼹𐼳 (smʾrknδh /*Smā́rkąθ/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samarqand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "samarqand",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سمرقند • (samarqand)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "samarqand"
},
"expansion": "سمرقند • (samarqand)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Sogdian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Cities in Uzbekistan",
"fa:Places in Uzbekistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Samarkand (a city in eastern Uzbekistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Samarkand",
"Samarkand#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سمرقند"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa.maɾ.ˈqanð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.mäɾ.qǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.mäɾ.qǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.mäɾ.qǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.mäɾ.qǽn̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæ.mæɹ.ɢǽn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.mäɾ.qǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سمرقند"
}
Download raw JSONL data for سمرقند meaning in Persian (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.