See سمرقند on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَمَرْقَنْد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samarqand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سَمَرْقَنْد",
"roman": "samarqand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سَمَرْقَنْدُ",
"roman": "samarqandu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سَمَرْقَنْدَ",
"roman": "samarqanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سَمَرْقَنْدَ",
"roman": "samarqanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سَمَرْقَنْد",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "سَمَرْقَنْد • (samarqand) f",
"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سَمَرْقَنْد:di",
"state": "ind-def"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Cities in Uzbekistan",
"orig": "ar:Cities in Uzbekistan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Places in Uzbekistan",
"orig": "ar:Places in Uzbekistan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Samarkand (a city in eastern Uzbekistan)"
],
"id": "en-سمرقند-ar-name-4dlmOpT9",
"links": [
[
"Samarkand",
"Samarkand#English"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.mar.qand/"
}
],
"word": "سمرقند"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "سەمەرقەند"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: سەمەرقەند (semerqend)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: سەمەرقەند (semerqend)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "Samarqand"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: Samarqand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: Samarqand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سمرقند",
"tr": "samarqand"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian سمرقند (samarqand)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian سمرقند (samarqand).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samarqand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "proper noun",
"tr": "samarqand"
},
"expansion": "سمرقند (samarqand)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "chg",
"name": "Cities in Uzbekistan",
"orig": "chg:Cities in Uzbekistan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "chg",
"name": "Places in Uzbekistan",
"orig": "chg:Places in Uzbekistan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Samarkand (a city in modern-day Uzbekistan)"
],
"id": "en-سمرقند-chg-name-buBwQhur",
"links": [
[
"Samarkand",
"Samarkand#English"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "سمرقند"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Semerkant"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Semerkant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Semerkant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سمرقند",
"tr": "samarqand"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian سمرقند (samarqand)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐮐𐮋𐮊𐮉𐮌𐮃",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "smlknd",
"ts": "samarkand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐮐𐮋𐮊𐮉𐮌𐮃 (smlknd /samarkand/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼼𐼺𐼰𐽀𐼸𐼻𐼹𐼳",
"ts": "*Smā́rkąθ"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼼𐼺𐼰𐽀𐼸𐼻𐼹𐼳 (smʾrknδh /*Smā́rkąθ/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian سمرقند (samarqand), from Middle Persian 𐮐𐮋𐮊𐮉𐮌𐮃 (smlknd /samarkand/), itself from Sogdian 𐼼𐼺𐼰𐽀𐼸𐼻𐼹𐼳 (smʾrknδh /*Smā́rkąθ/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "semerkand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"tr": "semerkand"
},
"expansion": "سمرقند • (semerkand)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Cities in Uzbekistan",
"orig": "ota:Cities in Uzbekistan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Uzbekistan",
"orig": "ota:Places in Uzbekistan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pertaining to Samarkand",
"roman": "semerkandî",
"word": "سمرقندی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Samarkand (a city in eastern Uzbekistan)"
],
"id": "en-سمرقند-ota-name-4dlmOpT9",
"links": [
[
"Samarkand",
"Samarkand#English"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "سمرقند"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "سمرقند",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: سمرقند\nUyghur: سەمەرقەند (semerqend)\nUzbek: Samarqand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: سمرقند\nUyghur: سەمەرقەند (semerqend)\nUzbek: Samarqand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سمرقند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "semerkand"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سمرقند (semerkand)\nTurkish: Semerkant",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سمرقند (semerkand)\nTurkish: Semerkant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Самарка́нд",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Самарка́нд (Samarkánd), Самарка́ндъ (Samarkánd) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ English: Samarkand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Самарка́нд (Samarkánd), Самарка́ндъ (Samarkánd) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ English: Samarkand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سمرقند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "samarqand"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: سمرقند (samarqand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: سمرقند (samarqand)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐮐𐮋𐮊𐮉𐮌𐮃",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "smlknd",
"ts": "samarkand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐮐𐮋𐮊𐮉𐮌𐮃 (smlknd /samarkand/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼼𐼺𐼰𐽀𐼸𐼻𐼹𐼳",
"ts": "*Smā́rkąθ"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼼𐼺𐼰𐽀𐼸𐼻𐼹𐼳 (smʾrknδh /*Smā́rkąθ/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐮐𐮋𐮊𐮉𐮌𐮃 (smlknd /samarkand/), borrowed from Sogdian 𐼼𐼺𐼰𐽀𐼸𐼻𐼹𐼳 (smʾrknδh /*Smā́rkąθ/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samarqand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "samarqand",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "سمرقند • (samarqand)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "samarqand"
},
"expansion": "سمرقند • (samarqand)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Cities in Uzbekistan",
"orig": "fa:Cities in Uzbekistan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Uzbekistan",
"orig": "fa:Places in Uzbekistan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "samarqandi",
"word": "سمرقندی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Samarkand (a city in eastern Uzbekistan)"
],
"id": "en-سمرقند-fa-name-4dlmOpT9",
"links": [
[
"Samarkand",
"Samarkand#English"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سمرقند"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa.maɾ.ˈqanð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.mäɾ.qǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.mäɾ.qǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.mäɾ.qǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.mäɾ.qǽn̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæ.mæɹ.ɢǽn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.mäɾ.qǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سمرقند"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سمرقند",
"tr": "samarqand"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سمرقند (samarqand)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سمرقند (samarqand).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samarqand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "samarqand"
},
"expansion": "سمرقند • (samarqand) ?",
"name": "ur-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Cities in Uzbekistan",
"orig": "ur:Cities in Uzbekistan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Places in Uzbekistan",
"orig": "ur:Places in Uzbekistan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Samarkand (a city in eastern Uzbekistan)"
],
"id": "en-سمرقند-ur-name-4dlmOpT9",
"links": [
[
"Samarkand",
"Samarkand#English"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.məɾ.qənd̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "سمرقند"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَمَرْقَنْد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samarqand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سَمَرْقَنْد",
"roman": "samarqand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سَمَرْقَنْدُ",
"roman": "samarqandu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سَمَرْقَنْدَ",
"roman": "samarqanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سَمَرْقَنْدَ",
"roman": "samarqanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سَمَرْقَنْد",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "سَمَرْقَنْد • (samarqand) f",
"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سَمَرْقَنْد:di",
"state": "ind-def"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic definite nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular",
"Arabic proper nouns",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Cities in Uzbekistan",
"ar:Places in Uzbekistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Samarkand (a city in eastern Uzbekistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Samarkand",
"Samarkand#English"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.mar.qand/"
}
],
"word": "سمرقند"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "سەمەرقەند"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: سەمەرقەند (semerqend)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: سەمەرقەند (semerqend)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "Samarqand"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: Samarqand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: Samarqand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سمرقند",
"tr": "samarqand"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian سمرقند (samarqand)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian سمرقند (samarqand).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samarqand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "proper noun",
"tr": "samarqand"
},
"expansion": "سمرقند (samarqand)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"Chagatai lemmas",
"Chagatai proper nouns",
"Chagatai terms borrowed from Persian",
"Chagatai terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"chg:Cities in Uzbekistan",
"chg:Places in Uzbekistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Samarkand (a city in modern-day Uzbekistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Samarkand",
"Samarkand#English"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "سمرقند"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "pertaining to Samarkand",
"roman": "semerkandî",
"word": "سمرقندی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Semerkant"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Semerkant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Semerkant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سمرقند",
"tr": "samarqand"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian سمرقند (samarqand)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐮐𐮋𐮊𐮉𐮌𐮃",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "smlknd",
"ts": "samarkand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐮐𐮋𐮊𐮉𐮌𐮃 (smlknd /samarkand/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼼𐼺𐼰𐽀𐼸𐼻𐼹𐼳",
"ts": "*Smā́rkąθ"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼼𐼺𐼰𐽀𐼸𐼻𐼹𐼳 (smʾrknδh /*Smā́rkąθ/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian سمرقند (samarqand), from Middle Persian 𐮐𐮋𐮊𐮉𐮌𐮃 (smlknd /samarkand/), itself from Sogdian 𐼼𐼺𐼰𐽀𐼸𐼻𐼹𐼳 (smʾrknδh /*Smā́rkąθ/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "semerkand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"tr": "semerkand"
},
"expansion": "سمرقند • (semerkand)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish exonyms",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Sogdian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Cities in Uzbekistan",
"ota:Places in Uzbekistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Samarkand (a city in eastern Uzbekistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Samarkand",
"Samarkand#English"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "سمرقند"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "samarqandi",
"word": "سمرقندی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "سمرقند",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: سمرقند\nUyghur: سەمەرقەند (semerqend)\nUzbek: Samarqand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: سمرقند\nUyghur: سەمەرقەند (semerqend)\nUzbek: Samarqand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سمرقند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "semerkand"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سمرقند (semerkand)\nTurkish: Semerkant",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سمرقند (semerkand)\nTurkish: Semerkant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Самарка́нд",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Самарка́нд (Samarkánd), Самарка́ндъ (Samarkánd) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ English: Samarkand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Самарка́нд (Samarkánd), Самарка́ндъ (Samarkánd) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ English: Samarkand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سمرقند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "samarqand"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: سمرقند (samarqand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: سمرقند (samarqand)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐮐𐮋𐮊𐮉𐮌𐮃",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "smlknd",
"ts": "samarkand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐮐𐮋𐮊𐮉𐮌𐮃 (smlknd /samarkand/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼼𐼺𐼰𐽀𐼸𐼻𐼹𐼳",
"ts": "*Smā́rkąθ"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼼𐼺𐼰𐽀𐼸𐼻𐼹𐼳 (smʾrknδh /*Smā́rkąθ/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐮐𐮋𐮊𐮉𐮌𐮃 (smlknd /samarkand/), borrowed from Sogdian 𐼼𐼺𐼰𐽀𐼸𐼻𐼹𐼳 (smʾrknδh /*Smā́rkąθ/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samarqand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "samarqand",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "سمرقند • (samarqand)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "samarqand"
},
"expansion": "سمرقند • (samarqand)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Sogdian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Cities in Uzbekistan",
"fa:Places in Uzbekistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Samarkand (a city in eastern Uzbekistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Samarkand",
"Samarkand#English"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سمرقند"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa.maɾ.ˈqanð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.mäɾ.qǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.mäɾ.qǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.mäɾ.qǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.mäɾ.qǽn̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæ.mæɹ.ɢǽn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.mäɾ.qǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سمرقند"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سمرقند",
"tr": "samarqand"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سمرقند (samarqand)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سمرقند (samarqand).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samarqand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "samarqand"
},
"expansion": "سمرقند • (samarqand) ?",
"name": "ur-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu proper nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"ur:Cities in Uzbekistan",
"ur:Places in Uzbekistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Samarkand (a city in eastern Uzbekistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Samarkand",
"Samarkand#English"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.məɾ.qənd̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "سمرقند"
}
Download raw JSONL data for سمرقند meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.