See Saigon on Wiktionary
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"ref": "2019, Ocean Vuong, On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous, Jonathan Cape, page 46:",
"text": "They met at a bar in Saigon, dated, fell in love, and, a year later, married right there in the city’s central courthouse.",
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"word": "ဆိုင်ဂုံ"
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"code": "el",
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"roman": "Saïgkón",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"word": "Σαϊγκόν"
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"word": "साइगॉन"
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"word": "ព្រៃនគរ"
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"code": "km",
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"word": "សៃហ្គន"
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"word": "사이공"
},
{
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"word": "서공"
},
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"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sai ngǭn",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"word": "ໄຊງ່ອນ"
},
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"code": "mr",
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"roman": "sāygŏn",
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"roman": "sâ'igon",
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{
"code": "fa",
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"roman": "sâygon",
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"word": "سایگون"
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},
{
"form": "Sai Gon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Saigon",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Sai Kung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"English terms derived from Vietnamese",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɡɒn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɡɒn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Cities in Vietnam",
"en:Former capitals",
"en:Ho Chi Minh City",
"en:Places in South Vietnam",
"en:Places in Vietnam"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"ref": "2019, Ocean Vuong, On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous, Jonathan Cape, page 46:",
"text": "They met at a bar in Saigon, dated, fell in love, and, a year later, married right there in the city’s central courthouse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The former name of Ho Chi Minh City, the largest city in Vietnam; the former capital of South Vietnam."
],
"links": [
[
"Ho Chi Minh City",
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"South Vietnam",
"South Vietnam#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical or informal) The former name of Ho Chi Minh City, the largest city in Vietnam; the former capital of South Vietnam."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪɡɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɡɒn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sayḡūn",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَايْغُون"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Sajgón",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Сайго́н"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcuinggum",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"word": "ဆိုင်ဂုံ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Xīgòng",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"word": "西貢 /西贡"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"word": "Sajgono"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Saigon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Saïgkón",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"word": "Σαϊγκόν"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāigŏn",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"word": "साइगॉन"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "Saigon",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"word": "サイゴン"
},
{
"alt": "さいごん, Saigon",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"word": "西貢"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɨy nɔɔnɔkɔɔ",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"word": "ព្រៃនគរ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saygɔɔn",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"word": "សៃហ្គន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Saigong",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"word": "사이공"
},
{
"alt": "西貢",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Seogong",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"word": "서공"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sai ngǭn",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"word": "ໄຊງ່ອນ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sāygŏn",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"word": "सायगॉन"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâ'igon",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"word": "سائیگون"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâygon",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"word": "سایگون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sajgon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Saigon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Saigão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Sajgón",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Сайго́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"word": "Saigón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"word": "Saigon"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sâi-ngɔ̂n",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"word": "ไซ่ง่อน"
},
{
"alt": "柴棍",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "former name of Ho Chi Minh City",
"word": "Sài Gòn"
}
],
"word": "Saigon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Sài Gòn"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese Sài Gòn",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Sài Gòn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Saigons",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Saigon",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Saigon n (proper noun, genitive Saigons or (optionally with an article) Saigon)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Sai‧gon"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German informal terms",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"German terms derived from Vietnamese",
"German terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ɔn",
"Rhymes:German/ɔn/2 syllables",
"de:Cities in Vietnam",
"de:Former capitals",
"de:Ho Chi Minh City",
"de:Places in South Vietnam",
"de:Places in Vietnam"
],
"glosses": [
"Saigon (The former name of Ho Chi Minh City, the largest city in Vietnam; the former capital of South Vietnam)"
],
"links": [
[
"Saigon",
"Saigon#English:_Q1854"
],
[
"Ho Chi Minh City",
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"South Vietnam",
"South Vietnam#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical or informal) Saigon (The former name of Ho Chi Minh City, the largest city in Vietnam; the former capital of South Vietnam)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"informal",
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaɪ̯ˈɡɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɪ̯ɡɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Saigon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-Saigon.ogg/De-Saigon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-Saigon.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Saigon2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-Saigon2.ogg/De-Saigon2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-Saigon2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Saigon",
"word": "Ho-Chi-Minh-Stadt"
},
{
"sense": "Saigon",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Prei Nokor"
}
],
"word": "Saigon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Saigon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "サイゴン"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of サイゴン"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"サイゴン",
"サイゴン#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "Saigon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Saigon f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Saigon f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(historical or informal) Saigon (The former name of Ho Chi Minh City, the largest city in Vietnam; the former capital of South Vietnam)",
"word": "Saigão"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese informal terms",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms with historical senses",
"pt:Cities in Vietnam",
"pt:Former capitals",
"pt:Ho Chi Minh City",
"pt:Places in South Vietnam",
"pt:Places in Vietnam"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Saigão: (historical or informal) Saigon (The former name of Ho Chi Minh City, the largest city in Vietnam; the former capital of South Vietnam)"
],
"links": [
[
"Saigão",
"Saigão#Portuguese"
],
[
"Saigon",
"Saigon#English:_Q1854"
],
[
"Ho Chi Minh City",
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"South Vietnam",
"South Vietnam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Saigon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Саигон",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "Saigon"
},
"expansion": "Saigon m (Cyrillic spelling Саигон)",
"name": "sh-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Sa‧i‧gon"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian informal terms",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian proper nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with historical senses",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant head parameter",
"sh:Cities in Vietnam",
"sh:Former capitals",
"sh:Ho Chi Minh City",
"sh:Places in South Vietnam",
"sh:Places in Vietnam"
],
"glosses": [
"Saigon (The former name of Ho Chi Minh City, the largest city in Vietnam; the former capital of South Vietnam)"
],
"links": [
[
"Saigon",
"Saigon#English:_Q1854"
],
[
"Ho Chi Minh City",
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"South Vietnam",
"South Vietnam#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical or informal) Saigon (The former name of Ho Chi Minh City, the largest city in Vietnam; the former capital of South Vietnam)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ho Ši Min"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saiɡon/"
}
],
"word": "Saigon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Saigon meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.