See Romanist on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roman",
"3": "ist"
},
"expansion": "Roman + -ist",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Roman + -ist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romanists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Romanist (plural Romanists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 11 6 6 27 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 19 4 4 27 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ist",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 15 3 3 16 4 17 9 2 15 4 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 6 15 2 2 19 4 20 6 2 18 4 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 30 4 3 25 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 36 5 5 22 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1587 [1536], John Calvin, translated by Thomas Norton, The Institution of Christian Religion, London: H. Midleton, translation of Institutio Christianae Religionis (in Latin), page 406:",
"text": "This is enough & too much, that when the Romaniſts doe boaſt that their iuriſdiction is ſpirituall, it is eaſy to ſhewe that there is nothing more contrary to the order inſtitute of Chriſte, and that it hath no more likeneſſe to the auncient cuſtome than darkneſſe hath to light.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1674, William Squire, Some more Considerations proving the Unreasonableness of the Romanists in Requiring us to Return to the Communion of the Present Romish-Church, H.M., pages 112-113:",
"text": "In quarrels with the Pope if the Clergy ſhould diſown to be ſubject to that temporal Prince who conteſts with him, if they refuſe to contribute for the defence of the Nation, if they foment any ſecret deſigns at the Popes command, then the ſtricteſt Romaniſt would preſently ſee the inſecurity of that Kingdom.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1786 June 27, Hester Thrale Piozzi, Thraliana:",
"text": "The manner of the Romanists however hanging their Churches with red Damask, & making Musick in a regular Orchestra there—is a despicable Effort—and defeats its own purpose completely, by turning the house of God into a Theatre […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Roman Catholic."
],
"id": "en-Romanist-en-noun-PyL~EI2z",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often derogatory) A Roman Catholic."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951, Hans Julius Wolff, Roman Law: An Historical Introduction, University of Oklahoma Press, →ISBN, page 229:",
"text": "The foundations of present views of Roman civil procedure were laid by the Austrian Romanist Moriz Wlassak [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scholar of Roman law and jurisprudence."
],
"id": "en-Romanist-en-noun-95fS-ZmD",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"Roman law",
"Roman law"
],
[
"jurisprudence",
"jurisprudence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A scholar of Roman law and jurisprudence."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Humanities",
"orig": "en:Humanities",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scholar of Roman history and culture."
],
"id": "en-Romanist-en-noun-uXMJZRhJ",
"links": [
[
"humanities",
"humanities"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"qualifier": "humanities",
"raw_glosses": [
"(humanities) A scholar of Roman history and culture."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Humanities",
"orig": "en:Humanities",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 11 6 6 27 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 19 4 4 27 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ist",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 19 3 2 32 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 15 3 3 16 4 17 9 2 15 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 15 2 2 19 4 20 6 2 18 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 30 4 3 25 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Encyclopaedia Britannica, volume 20, PRU-ROS, page 668:",
"text": "The principal magazines devoted to the subject are—Jahrbuch für romanische und englische Literatur (ed. Wolff, Ebert, and Lembcke), later only für romanische Literatur; Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen (ed. Herrig), of a more popular character; Romania (a quarterly, ed. Gaston Paris and Paul Meyer, since 1872), contains ariticles of the most eminent Romanists; Revue des Langues Romanes (Montpellier, from 1870 onwards), chiefly devoted to Provençal; Romanische Studien (ed. Boehmer); Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie (ed. Gröber, since 1877); and Romanische Forschungen (ed. Vollmöller, since 1884).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scholar of Romance languages; a Romanicist."
],
"id": "en-Romanist-en-noun-UjWISwfL",
"links": [
[
"humanities",
"humanities"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"Romance language",
"Romance language"
],
[
"Romanicist",
"Romanicist"
]
],
"qualifier": "humanities",
"raw_glosses": [
"(humanities) A scholar of Romance languages; a Romanicist."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A painter of the 16th century Romanist school."
],
"id": "en-Romanist-en-noun-gNgpMQPL",
"links": [
[
"painter",
"painter"
],
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"Romanist school",
"Romanism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art history) A painter of the 16th century Romanist school."
],
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"art",
"arts",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 11 6 6 27 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 19 4 4 27 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ist",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 15 3 3 16 4 17 9 2 15 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 15 2 2 19 4 20 6 2 18 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 30 4 3 25 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone perceived to be in favor of Rome Rule in Ireland."
],
"id": "en-Romanist-en-noun-wvUF7a9w",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Rome Rule",
"Rome Rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Ireland, derogatory) someone perceived to be in favor of Rome Rule in Ireland."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"derogatory",
"historical"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Romanist"
],
"word": "Romanist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roman",
"3": "ist"
},
"expansion": "Roman + -ist",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Roman + -ist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Romanist",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Romanist",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Romanist (comparative more Romanist, superlative most Romanist)",
"name": "en-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
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}
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{
"ref": "1951, Hans Julius Wolff, Roman Law: An Historical Introduction, University of Oklahoma Press, →ISBN, page 207:",
"text": "Even in England the Romanist tradition not only remained alive but received strong new impulses in Oxford and Cambridge, where the teaching of the \"civil\"—i.e., Roman—law was never interrupted.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to Roman law and jurisprudence."
],
"id": "en-Romanist-en-adj-UFNYyrPc",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Roman law",
"Roman law"
],
[
"jurisprudence",
"jurisprudence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Pertaining to Roman law and jurisprudence."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Germanist"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historiography",
"orig": "en:Historiography",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005 [1995], “The Barbarian invasions”, in The New Cambridge Medieval History (The New Cambridge Medieval History), volume 1, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 36:",
"text": "The 'Germanist' view has been countered with the 'Romanist' or 'continuity' view, which holds that the Germanic barbarians created little that was new.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the school of thought which emphasises the continuity of legal and cultural institutions between Rome and later medieval Europe, downplaying the role of external influences or innovation in the decline of the Roman Empire."
],
"id": "en-Romanist-en-adj-Y2Y2FDNa",
"links": [
[
"historiography",
"historiography"
],
[
"school of thought",
"school of thought"
],
[
"continuity",
"continuity"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"innovation",
"innovation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historiography) Pertaining to the school of thought which emphasises the continuity of legal and cultural institutions between Rome and later medieval Europe, downplaying the role of external influences or innovation in the decline of the Roman Empire."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "continuity"
}
],
"topics": [
"historiography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "romanistisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "romanvādī",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "रोमनवादी"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Romanist"
],
"word": "Romanist"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rōmānus",
"3": "-ist",
"lang1": "la"
},
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"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Romane",
"3": "-ist",
"t1": "speaker of a Romance language"
},
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"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "latiniste"
},
"expansion": "French latiniste",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin rōmānus + -ist or Romane (“speaker of a Romance language”) + -ist. Sense of 'a scholar of Romance language and literature' reinforced by Germanist, Slawist, Latinist, as well as French latiniste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanistin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Romanist m (weak, genitive Romanisten, plural Romanisten, feminine Romanistin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 10 24 13 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Scientists",
"orig": "de:Scientists",
"parents": [
"Occupations",
"Sciences",
"People",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1520, Martin Luther, An den Christlichen Adel deutscher Nation von des Christlichen standes besserung, Wittenberg: Melchior Lotther; republished as An den Christlichen Adel deutscher Nation von des Christlichen standes besserung (Martin Luther: Werke. 120 Bände), volume 6, Weimar, 1888, page 405:",
"text": "Die Romanisten haben drey mauren, mit grosser behendickeit, umb sich zogen, damit sie sich biszher beschutzt, das sie niemant hat mugenn reformierenn, dadurch die gantz Christenheit grewlich gefallen ist.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Supporter of the Roman Catholic Church; a Roman Catholic."
],
"id": "en-Romanist-de-noun-D1FsHpoq",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Supporter",
"supporter"
],
[
"Roman Catholic Church",
"Roman Catholic Church"
],
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often derogatory, dated) Supporter of the Roman Catholic Church; a Roman Catholic."
],
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"derogatory",
"masculine",
"often",
"weak"
]
},
{
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{
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"name": "Law",
"orig": "de:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: Germanist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scholar, practitioner or proponent of Roman law and jurisprudence."
],
"id": "en-Romanist-de-noun-XwZs5eUA",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"practitioner",
"practitioner"
],
[
"proponent",
"proponent"
],
[
"Roman law",
"Roman law"
],
[
"jurisprudence",
"jurisprudence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A scholar, practitioner or proponent of Roman law and jurisprudence."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Humanities",
"orig": "de:Humanities",
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"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 15 3 3 16 4 17 9 2 15 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 15 2 2 19 4 20 6 2 18 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 52 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 56 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -ist",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scholar of Romance languages; a Romanicist."
],
"id": "en-Romanist-de-noun-UjWISwfL",
"links": [
[
"humanities",
"humanities"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"Romance language",
"Romance language"
],
[
"Romanicist",
"Romanicist"
]
],
"qualifier": "humanities",
"raw_glosses": [
"(humanities) A scholar of Romance languages; a Romanicist."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A painter in the 16th century Romanist school."
],
"id": "en-Romanist-de-noun-TYEIR2XB",
"links": [
[
"painter",
"painter"
],
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"Romanist school",
"Romanism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art history) A painter in the 16th century Romanist school."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "Romanistik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "romanistisch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁomaˈnɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Romanist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/De-Romanist.ogg/De-Romanist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/De-Romanist.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Romanistik"
],
"word": "Romanist"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Roman",
"3": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "Roman + -ist",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "romaniste",
"t": "novelist"
},
"expansion": "French romaniste (“novelist”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Roman + -ist under influence of French romaniste (“novelist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanistin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
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"ref": "1587 [1536], John Calvin, translated by Thomas Norton, The Institution of Christian Religion, London: H. Midleton, translation of Institutio Christianae Religionis (in Latin), page 406:",
"text": "This is enough & too much, that when the Romaniſts doe boaſt that their iuriſdiction is ſpirituall, it is eaſy to ſhewe that there is nothing more contrary to the order inſtitute of Chriſte, and that it hath no more likeneſſe to the auncient cuſtome than darkneſſe hath to light.",
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{
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"text": "In quarrels with the Pope if the Clergy ſhould diſown to be ſubject to that temporal Prince who conteſts with him, if they refuſe to contribute for the defence of the Nation, if they foment any ſecret deſigns at the Popes command, then the ſtricteſt Romaniſt would preſently ſee the inſecurity of that Kingdom.",
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{
"ref": "1786 June 27, Hester Thrale Piozzi, Thraliana:",
"text": "The manner of the Romanists however hanging their Churches with red Damask, & making Musick in a regular Orchestra there—is a despicable Effort—and defeats its own purpose completely, by turning the house of God into a Theatre […].",
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],
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"ref": "1886, Encyclopaedia Britannica, volume 20, PRU-ROS, page 668:",
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{
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{
"ref": "1520, Martin Luther, An den Christlichen Adel deutscher Nation von des Christlichen standes besserung, Wittenberg: Melchior Lotther; republished as An den Christlichen Adel deutscher Nation von des Christlichen standes besserung (Martin Luther: Werke. 120 Bände), volume 6, Weimar, 1888, page 405:",
"text": "Die Romanisten haben drey mauren, mit grosser behendickeit, umb sich zogen, damit sie sich biszher beschutzt, das sie niemant hat mugenn reformierenn, dadurch die gantz Christenheit grewlich gefallen ist.",
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],
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],
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"word": "Romanist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Romanist meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.