See Romanist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Romanist meaning in German (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rōmānus",
"3": "-ist",
"lang1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānus + -ist",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Romane",
"3": "-ist",
"t1": "speaker of a Romance language"
},
"expansion": "Romane (“speaker of a Romance language”) + -ist",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Germanist"
},
"expansion": "Germanist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Slawist"
},
"expansion": "Slawist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Latinist"
},
"expansion": "Latinist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "latiniste"
},
"expansion": "French latiniste",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin rōmānus + -ist or Romane (“speaker of a Romance language”) + -ist. Sense of 'a scholar of Romance language and literature' reinforced by Germanist, Slawist, Latinist, as well as French latiniste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanistin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Romanist m (weak, genitive Romanisten, plural Romanisten, feminine Romanistin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 10 19 14 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Scientists",
"orig": "de:Scientists",
"parents": [
"Occupations",
"Sciences",
"People",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1520, Martin Luther, An den Christlichen Adel deutscher Nation von des Christlichen standes besserung, Wittenberg: Melchior Lotther; republished as An den Christlichen Adel deutscher Nation von des Christlichen standes besserung (Martin Luther: Werke. 120 Bände), volume 6, Weimar, 1888, page 405",
"text": "Die Romanisten haben drey mauren, mit grosser behendickeit, umb sich zogen, damit sie sich biszher beschutzt, das sie niemant hat mugenn reformierenn, dadurch die gantz Christenheit grewlich gefallen ist.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Supporter of the Roman Catholic Church; a Roman Catholic."
],
"id": "en-Romanist-de-noun-D1FsHpoq",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Supporter",
"supporter"
],
[
"Roman Catholic Church",
"Roman Catholic Church"
],
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often derogatory, dated) Supporter of the Roman Catholic Church; a Roman Catholic."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"often",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "de:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: Germanist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scholar, practitioner or proponent of Roman law and jurisprudence."
],
"id": "en-Romanist-de-noun-XwZs5eUA",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"practitioner",
"practitioner"
],
[
"proponent",
"proponent"
],
[
"Roman law",
"Roman law"
],
[
"jurisprudence",
"jurisprudence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A scholar, practitioner or proponent of Roman law and jurisprudence."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Humanities",
"orig": "de:Humanities",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 57 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 58 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -ist",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scholar of Romance languages; a Romanicist."
],
"id": "en-Romanist-de-noun-UjWISwfL",
"links": [
[
"humanities",
"humanities"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"Romance language",
"Romance language"
],
[
"Romanicist",
"Romanicist"
]
],
"qualifier": "humanities",
"raw_glosses": [
"(humanities) A scholar of Romance languages; a Romanicist."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A painter in the 16th century Romanist school."
],
"id": "en-Romanist-de-noun-TYEIR2XB",
"links": [
[
"painter",
"painter"
],
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"Romanist school",
"Romanism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art history) A painter in the 16th century Romanist school."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "Romanistik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "romanistisch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁomaˈnɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Romanist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/De-Romanist.ogg/De-Romanist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/De-Romanist.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Romanistik"
],
"word": "Romanist"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Roman",
"3": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "Roman + -ist",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "romaniste",
"t": "novelist"
},
"expansion": "French romaniste (“novelist”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Roman + -ist under influence of French romaniste (“novelist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanistin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Romanist m (weak, genitive Romanisten, plural Romanisten, feminine Romanistin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A novelist."
],
"id": "en-Romanist-de-noun-HVw3q7XP",
"links": [
[
"novelist",
"novelist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A novelist."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Romanschreiber"
},
{
"word": "Romanautor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁomaˈnɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Romanist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/De-Romanist.ogg/De-Romanist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/De-Romanist.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Romanistik"
],
"word": "Romanist"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 3-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms suffixed with -ist",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German weak nouns",
"de:Scientists"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rōmānus",
"3": "-ist",
"lang1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānus + -ist",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Romane",
"3": "-ist",
"t1": "speaker of a Romance language"
},
"expansion": "Romane (“speaker of a Romance language”) + -ist",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Germanist"
},
"expansion": "Germanist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Slawist"
},
"expansion": "Slawist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Latinist"
},
"expansion": "Latinist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "latiniste"
},
"expansion": "French latiniste",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin rōmānus + -ist or Romane (“speaker of a Romance language”) + -ist. Sense of 'a scholar of Romance language and literature' reinforced by Germanist, Slawist, Latinist, as well as French latiniste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanistin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Romanist m (weak, genitive Romanisten, plural Romanisten, feminine Romanistin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Romanistik"
},
{
"word": "romanistisch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"German dated terms",
"German derogatory terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1520, Martin Luther, An den Christlichen Adel deutscher Nation von des Christlichen standes besserung, Wittenberg: Melchior Lotther; republished as An den Christlichen Adel deutscher Nation von des Christlichen standes besserung (Martin Luther: Werke. 120 Bände), volume 6, Weimar, 1888, page 405",
"text": "Die Romanisten haben drey mauren, mit grosser behendickeit, umb sich zogen, damit sie sich biszher beschutzt, das sie niemant hat mugenn reformierenn, dadurch die gantz Christenheit grewlich gefallen ist.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Supporter of the Roman Catholic Church; a Roman Catholic."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Supporter",
"supporter"
],
[
"Roman Catholic Church",
"Roman Catholic Church"
],
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often derogatory, dated) Supporter of the Roman Catholic Church; a Roman Catholic."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"often",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: Germanist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scholar, practitioner or proponent of Roman law and jurisprudence."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"practitioner",
"practitioner"
],
[
"proponent",
"proponent"
],
[
"Roman law",
"Roman law"
],
[
"jurisprudence",
"jurisprudence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A scholar, practitioner or proponent of Roman law and jurisprudence."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Humanities"
],
"glosses": [
"A scholar of Romance languages; a Romanicist."
],
"links": [
[
"humanities",
"humanities"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"Romance language",
"Romance language"
],
[
"Romanicist",
"Romanicist"
]
],
"qualifier": "humanities",
"raw_glosses": [
"(humanities) A scholar of Romance languages; a Romanicist."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A painter in the 16th century Romanist school."
],
"links": [
[
"painter",
"painter"
],
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"Romanist school",
"Romanism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art history) A painter in the 16th century Romanist school."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁomaˈnɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Romanist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/De-Romanist.ogg/De-Romanist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/De-Romanist.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Romanistik"
],
"word": "Romanist"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 3-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms suffixed with -ist",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German weak nouns",
"de:Scientists"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Roman",
"3": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "Roman + -ist",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "romaniste",
"t": "novelist"
},
"expansion": "French romaniste (“novelist”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Roman + -ist under influence of French romaniste (“novelist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanistin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Romanist m (weak, genitive Romanisten, plural Romanisten, feminine Romanistin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A novelist."
],
"links": [
[
"novelist",
"novelist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A novelist."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Romanschreiber"
},
{
"word": "Romanautor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁomaˈnɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Romanist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/De-Romanist.ogg/De-Romanist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/De-Romanist.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Romanistik"
],
"word": "Romanist"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.