See Quark on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kvark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kvark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kvark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: kwark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: kwark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: quark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: quark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "クワルク",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kuwaruku"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: クワルク (kuwaruku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: クワルク (kuwaruku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kwark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: kwark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: kwark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "크바르크",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 크바르크 (keubareukeu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 크바르크 (keubareukeu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kvarg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kvarg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kvarg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "twarc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German twarc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zlw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twaróg"
},
"expansion": "Polish twaróg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvarogъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Dwarg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Dwarg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Quargel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Quargel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "With the Central German development tw- → qu- (see quer) from late Middle High German twarc, from a West Slavic language (compare Polish twaróg), from Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ. Cognate to German Low German Dwarg. Doublet of Quargel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Quarkes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Quarks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Quark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Quarkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Quarks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Quark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Quarke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Quark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"expansion": "Quark m (strong, genitive Quarkes or Quarks, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quark (kind of cheese or cream)"
],
"id": "en-Quark-de-noun-gw5pa87m",
"links": [
[
"quark",
"quark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "quark",
"word": "Glumse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "quark",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "Topfen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 58 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "de:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonsense; rubbish; baloney"
],
"id": "en-Quark-de-noun-wHdZebZx",
"links": [
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"baloney",
"baloney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) nonsense; rubbish; baloney"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Unsinn"
},
{
"word": "Quatsch"
},
{
"word": "Kappes"
},
{
"word": "Topfen"
},
{
"word": "Quargel"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kvark/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʋaʁk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʋaɐ̯k]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʋaːk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Quark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/De-Quark.ogg/De-Quark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/De-Quark.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Quark3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/De-Quark3.ogg/De-Quark3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/De-Quark3.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "quak (some speakers)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Quark (Milchprodukt)"
],
"word": "Quark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "quark"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English quark",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English quark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Quarks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Quarks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Quark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Quarks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Quarks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Quarks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Quark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Quarks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Quark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Quarks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,s"
},
"expansion": "Quark n (strong, genitive Quarks, plural Quarks)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 27 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 85",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Subatomic particles",
"orig": "de:Subatomic particles",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Particle physics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "Beauty-Quark",
"word": "Bottom-Quark"
},
{
"word": "Charm-Quark"
},
{
"word": "Down-Quark"
},
{
"word": "Strange-Quark"
},
{
"alt": "Truth-Quark",
"word": "Top-Quark"
},
{
"word": "Up-Quark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quark (particle)"
],
"id": "en-Quark-de-noun-pUkJWww9",
"links": [
[
"quark",
"quark"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kvɔʁk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Quark2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/De-Quark2.ogg/De-Quark2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/De-Quark2.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Quark (Physik)"
],
"word": "Quark"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"German terms derived from West Slavic languages",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with homophones",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Foods",
"de:Subatomic particles"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kvark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kvark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kvark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: kwark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: kwark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: quark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: quark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "クワルク",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kuwaruku"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: クワルク (kuwaruku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: クワルク (kuwaruku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kwark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: kwark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: kwark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "크바르크",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 크바르크 (keubareukeu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 크바르크 (keubareukeu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kvarg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kvarg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kvarg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "twarc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German twarc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zlw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twaróg"
},
"expansion": "Polish twaróg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvarogъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Dwarg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Dwarg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Quargel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Quargel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "With the Central German development tw- → qu- (see quer) from late Middle High German twarc, from a West Slavic language (compare Polish twaróg), from Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ. Cognate to German Low German Dwarg. Doublet of Quargel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Quarkes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Quarks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Quark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Quarkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Quarks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Quark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Quarke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Quark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"expansion": "Quark m (strong, genitive Quarkes or Quarks, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quark (kind of cheese or cream)"
],
"links": [
[
"quark",
"quark"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonsense; rubbish; baloney"
],
"links": [
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"baloney",
"baloney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) nonsense; rubbish; baloney"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Unsinn"
},
{
"word": "Quatsch"
},
{
"word": "Kappes"
},
{
"word": "Topfen"
},
{
"word": "Quargel"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kvark/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʋaʁk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʋaɐ̯k]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʋaːk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Quark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/De-Quark.ogg/De-Quark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/De-Quark.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Quark3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/De-Quark3.ogg/De-Quark3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/De-Quark3.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "quak (some speakers)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "quark",
"word": "Glumse"
},
{
"sense": "quark",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "Topfen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Quark (Milchprodukt)"
],
"word": "Quark"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Foods",
"de:Subatomic particles"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "Beauty-Quark",
"word": "Bottom-Quark"
},
{
"word": "Charm-Quark"
},
{
"word": "Down-Quark"
},
{
"word": "Strange-Quark"
},
{
"alt": "Truth-Quark",
"word": "Top-Quark"
},
{
"word": "Up-Quark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "quark"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English quark",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English quark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Quarks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Quarks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Quark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Quarks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Quarks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Quarks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Quark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Quarks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Quark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Quarks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,s"
},
"expansion": "Quark n (strong, genitive Quarks, plural Quarks)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quark (particle)"
],
"links": [
[
"quark",
"quark"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kvɔʁk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Quark2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/De-Quark2.ogg/De-Quark2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/De-Quark2.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Quark (Physik)"
],
"word": "Quark"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Quark meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.