See Pontus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Pontus meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Pontus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Pontus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πόντος",
"4": "",
"5": "Black Sea, Pontus"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πόντος (Póntos, “Black Sea, Pontus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόντος",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "πόντος (póntos, “sea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmy",
"3": "𐀡𐀵"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀵 (po-to)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pons"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pons",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Pontus, from Ancient Greek Πόντος (Póntos, “Black Sea, Pontus”), from πόντος (póntos, “sea”), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀵 (po-to). Doublet of pons.",
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{
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"expansion": "Pontus",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pontic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Greek deities",
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],
"glosses": [
"A sea god, particularly of the Black Sea."
],
"id": "en-Pontus-en-name--1UhZNa4",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) A sea god, particularly of the Black Sea."
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بونتوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pontos"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"word": "Ponto"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"word": "Pontoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pontos"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗonṭosi",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"word": "პონტოსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Póntos",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Πόντος"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Póntos",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Πόντος"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ponto"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Pontoseu",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"word": "폰토스"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pontus"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pontas"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pŏṇṭas",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"word": "पाँटस"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ponto"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "Pont",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Понт"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ponto"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"word": "Pontos"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical polities",
"orig": "en:Historical polities",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 50 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 38 34 13",
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Historical polities",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient kingdom in northern Anatolia, on the south coast of the Black Sea."
],
"id": "en-Pontus-en-name-nKHiI4ub",
"links": [
[
"Anatolia",
"Anatolia#English"
],
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ancient kingdom in northern Anatolia, on the south coast of the Black Sea."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the Roman Empire",
"orig": "en:Places in the Roman Empire",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 65 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Greece",
"orig": "en:Ancient Greece",
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"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
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{
"_dis": "6 22 67 5",
"kind": "topical",
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{
"_dis": "7 28 49 16",
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Countries in Asia",
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 4 89 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 3 49 47",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Turkey",
"orig": "en:Turkey",
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"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A province of the Roman Empire covering the area of the ancient kingdom."
],
"id": "en-Pontus-en-name-r-0MZBQl",
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A province of the Roman Empire covering the area of the ancient kingdom."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
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{
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{
"_dis": "1 3 49 47",
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"name": "Turkey",
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"Europe",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A region of Turkey covering the area of the ancient kingdom."
],
"id": "en-Pontus-en-name-XbaHGA-c",
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[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) A region of Turkey covering the area of the ancient kingdom."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒntəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːntəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɒntəs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "Pont"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Pontos",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "Պոնտոս"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "bg",
"english": "Pont",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Понт"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pont"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pontus"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "Pontos"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pontus"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "Pontus"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "Pontos"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pont"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗonṭo",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "პონტო"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pontos"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Póntos",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Πόντος"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Póntos",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Πόντος"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "Pontosz"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pontas"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ponto"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pontus"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ponta"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pontas"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pŏṇṭas",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "पाँटस"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "Pontos"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "Pontus",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "پونتوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bontos",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "بنطس"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pontos",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "پنطس"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pont"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ponto"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pontus"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "ru",
"english": "Pont",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Понт"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Понт"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pont"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pontos"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pont"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ponto"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "Pontus"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "Pontos"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 3 29",
"code": "uk",
"english": "Pont",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Понт"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pontus",
"en:Kingdom of Pontus"
],
"word": "Pontus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pontus"
},
"expansion": "English: Pontus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Pontus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πόντος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πόντος (Póntos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Πόντος (Póntos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pontī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pontus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pontī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pontō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pontum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pontō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ponte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pontus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Pontus m sg (genitive Pontī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pontus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 15 20",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Provinces of the Roman Empire",
"orig": "la:Provinces of the Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pontus (kingdom and later Roman province)"
],
"id": "en-Pontus-la-name-8d1Y8gPi",
"links": [
[
"Pontus",
"Pontus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Black Sea"
],
"id": "en-Pontus-la-name-WS6co4LX",
"links": [
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 60 39",
"sense": "Black Sea",
"word": "Pontus Euxīnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the general region around the Black Sea"
],
"id": "en-Pontus-la-name-hN~~1pdg",
"links": [
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔn̪t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔn̪t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Pontus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Ponce"
},
"expansion": "Ponce",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Pontius"
},
"expansion": "Pontius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Brought to Sweden by the French soldier Pontus De La Gardie (~1520-1585), originally Ponce, from the saint's name Pontius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pontus",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Pontus",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Pontus c (genitive Pontus)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Pontus c (genitive Pontus)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Swedish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Swedish male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Pontus-sv-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Pontus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Pontus.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Pontus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Pontus.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Pontus.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Pontus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Mycenaean Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒntəs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒntəs/2 syllables",
"en:Ancient Greece",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Countries in Asia",
"en:Historical polities",
"en:Provinces of the Roman Empire",
"en:Turkey"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Pontus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Pontus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πόντος",
"4": "",
"5": "Black Sea, Pontus"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πόντος (Póntos, “Black Sea, Pontus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόντος",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "πόντος (póntos, “sea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmy",
"3": "𐀡𐀵"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀵 (po-to)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pons"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pons",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Pontus, from Ancient Greek Πόντος (Póntos, “Black Sea, Pontus”), from πόντος (póntos, “sea”), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀵 (po-to). Doublet of pons.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pontus",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Pontic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Greek deities"
],
"glosses": [
"A sea god, particularly of the Black Sea."
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) A sea god, particularly of the Black Sea."
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Historical polities"
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient kingdom in northern Anatolia, on the south coast of the Black Sea."
],
"links": [
[
"Anatolia",
"Anatolia#English"
],
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ancient kingdom in northern Anatolia, on the south coast of the Black Sea."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Places in the Roman Empire",
"en:Provinces of the Roman Empire"
],
"glosses": [
"A province of the Roman Empire covering the area of the ancient kingdom."
],
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A province of the Roman Empire covering the area of the ancient kingdom."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Places in Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"A region of Turkey covering the area of the ancient kingdom."
],
"links": [
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) A region of Turkey covering the area of the ancient kingdom."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒntəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːntəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɒntəs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بونتوس"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pontos"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"word": "Ponto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"word": "Pontoso"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pontos"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗonṭosi",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"word": "პონტოსი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Póntos",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Πόντος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Póntos",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Πόντος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ponto"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Pontoseu",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"word": "폰토스"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pontus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pontas"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pŏṇṭas",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"word": "पाँटस"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ponto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "Pont",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Понт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ponto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "god of the sea",
"word": "Pontos"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "Pont"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Pontos",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "Պոնտոս"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "Pont",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Понт"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pont"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pontus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "Pontos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pontus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "Pontus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "Pontos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pont"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗonṭo",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "პონტო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pontos"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Póntos",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Πόντος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Póntos",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Πόντος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "Pontosz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pontas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ponto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pontus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ponta"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pontas"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pŏṇṭas",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "पाँटस"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "Pontos"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "Pontus",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "پونتوس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bontos",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "بنطس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pontos",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "پنطس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pont"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ponto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pontus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "Pont",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Понт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Понт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pont"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pontos"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pont"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ponto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "Pontus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"word": "Pontos"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "Pont",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Понт"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pontus",
"en:Kingdom of Pontus"
],
"word": "Pontus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Provinces of the Roman Empire"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pontus"
},
"expansion": "English: Pontus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Pontus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πόντος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πόντος (Póntos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Πόντος (Póntos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pontī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pontus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pontī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pontō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pontum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pontō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ponte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pontus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Pontus m sg (genitive Pontī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pontus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pontus (kingdom and later Roman province)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pontus",
"Pontus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Black Sea"
],
"links": [
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the general region around the Black Sea"
],
"links": [
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔn̪t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔn̪t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Black Sea",
"word": "Pontus Euxīnus"
}
],
"word": "Pontus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Ponce"
},
"expansion": "Ponce",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Pontius"
},
"expansion": "Pontius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Brought to Sweden by the French soldier Pontus De La Gardie (~1520-1585), originally Ponce, from the saint's name Pontius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pontus",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Pontus",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Pontus c (genitive Pontus)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Pontus c (genitive Pontus)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish given names",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish male given names",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Pontus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Pontus.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Pontus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Pontus.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Pontus.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Pontus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.