See Pontus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Pontus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:Πόντος",
"text": "+",
"title": "Pontus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Hellenic *póntos\nAncient Greek πόντος (póntos)\nAncient Greek Πόντος (Póntos)bor.\nLatin Pontus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pass\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pent-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*póntoh₁s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*póntos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πόντος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Πόντος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Pontus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"Pontus\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek Πόντος (Póntos).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pōns"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pōns",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Hellenic *póntos\nAncient Greek πόντος (póntos)\nAncient Greek Πόντος (Póntos)bor.\nLatin Pontus\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek Πόντος (Póntos). Doublet of pōns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pontī",
"links": [
[
"Pontī",
"Ponti"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pontus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pontī",
"links": [
[
"Pontī",
"Ponti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pontō",
"links": [
[
"Pontō",
"Ponto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pontum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pontō",
"links": [
[
"Pontō",
"Ponto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ponte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pontus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Pontus m sg (genitive Pontī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pontus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "la:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "la:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "la:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Turkey",
"orig": "la:Geographic and cultural areas of Turkey",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
"orig": "la:Places in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 27 16 23 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 28 18 25 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pontus (an ancient kingdom and cultural region covering the eastern half of the southern coast of the Black Sea, in Anatolia in modern Turkey; traditionally Greek-speaking)"
],
"id": "en-Pontus-la-name-QchOLAD2",
"links": [
[
"Pontus",
"Pontus#English:_Q621672"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
],
[
"Anatolia",
"Anatolia#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in the Roman Empire",
"orig": "la:Places in the Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Provinces of the Roman Empire",
"orig": "la:Provinces of the Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 27 16 23 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 28 18 25 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 58 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 58 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 55 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 44 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 46 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pontus (a former province of the Roman Empire covering the western half of the Pontus region unified with Bithynia; in full, Bithynia et Pontus)"
],
"id": "en-Pontus-la-name-gll9ulLO",
"links": [
[
"Pontus",
"Pontus#English:_Q913382"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
],
[
"Pontus",
"Pontus"
],
[
"Bithynia",
"Bithynia"
],
[
"Bithynia et Pontus",
"Bithynia et Pontus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Pontus (a former province of the Roman Empire covering the western half of the Pontus region unified with Bithynia; in full, Bithynia et Pontus)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"historical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Black Sea"
],
"id": "en-Pontus-la-name-WS6co4LX",
"links": [
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pontus Euxīnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the general region around the Black Sea"
],
"id": "en-Pontus-la-name-hN~~1pdg",
"links": [
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔn.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔn.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Pontus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *póntoh₁s",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Pontus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:Πόντος",
"text": "+",
"title": "Pontus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Hellenic *póntos\nAncient Greek πόντος (póntos)\nAncient Greek Πόντος (Póntos)bor.\nLatin Pontus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pass\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pent-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*póntoh₁s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*póntos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πόντος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Πόντος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Pontus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"Pontus\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek Πόντος (Póntos).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pōns"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pōns",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Hellenic *póntos\nAncient Greek πόντος (póntos)\nAncient Greek Πόντος (Póntos)bor.\nLatin Pontus\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek Πόντος (Póntos). Doublet of pōns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pontī",
"links": [
[
"Pontī",
"Ponti"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pontus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pontī",
"links": [
[
"Pontī",
"Ponti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pontō",
"links": [
[
"Pontō",
"Ponto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pontum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pontō",
"links": [
[
"Pontō",
"Ponto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ponte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pontus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Pontus m sg (genitive Pontī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pontus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Ancient Near East",
"la:Former polities",
"la:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"la:Geographic and cultural areas of Turkey",
"la:Places in Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"Pontus (an ancient kingdom and cultural region covering the eastern half of the southern coast of the Black Sea, in Anatolia in modern Turkey; traditionally Greek-speaking)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pontus",
"Pontus#English:_Q621672"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
],
[
"Anatolia",
"Anatolia#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses",
"la:Places in the Roman Empire",
"la:Provinces of the Roman Empire"
],
"glosses": [
"Pontus (a former province of the Roman Empire covering the western half of the Pontus region unified with Bithynia; in full, Bithynia et Pontus)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pontus",
"Pontus#English:_Q913382"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
],
[
"Pontus",
"Pontus"
],
[
"Bithynia",
"Bithynia"
],
[
"Bithynia et Pontus",
"Bithynia et Pontus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Pontus (a former province of the Roman Empire covering the western half of the Pontus region unified with Bithynia; in full, Bithynia et Pontus)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"historical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Black Sea"
],
"links": [
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pontus Euxīnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the general region around the Black Sea"
],
"links": [
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔn.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔn.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Pontus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pontus meaning in Latin (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.