See Old Scratch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scrat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scrat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skratti",
"4": "",
"5": "a type of demon"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skratti (“a type of demon”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably an alteration of scrat, from Middle English scrat, skratt, scratte, ultimately from Old Norse skratti (“a type of demon”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "Old Scratch"
},
"expansion": "Old Scratch",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Midland US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "en:Theology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
212,
223
]
],
"ref": "1913, Booth Tarkington, The Flirt, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "“Lisieux is a little town in Normandy,” she said. “I was there a few days with your father, one summer, long ago. It’s a country full of old stories, folklore, and traditions; and the people still believe in the Old Scratch pretty literally. […]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Devil."
],
"id": "en-Old_Scratch-en-name-5u61vpvU",
"links": [
[
"Devil",
"Devil"
],
[
"The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language",
"w:The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language"
],
[
"Houghton Mifflin Harcourt",
"w:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Midland US",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Midland US, Southern US) The Devil."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Old Nick"
},
{
"word": "Old Serpent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Aduwallah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Adversary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Al-Shaytaan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Antichrist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "archfiend"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Ash-Shaytan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Azazel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Beast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Beelzebub"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bogey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "cosmocrat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "deceiver"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "deuce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Devil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"tags": [
"Southwestern",
"US"
],
"word": "diablo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Diabolus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "dickens"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Dragon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Enemy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Evil One"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Father of Lies"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Gog"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Iblis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Jack Ketch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "lord of the flies"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Lucifer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Mephistopheles"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Old Gentleman"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Old Hairy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Old Harry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Old Nick"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Old One"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Old Scratch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Old Serpent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Prince of Darkness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Prince of Demons"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Prince of Evil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Sam Scratch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Satan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Serpent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "shaitan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Son of the Dawn"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern-US"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Scratch"
]
}
],
"word": "Old Scratch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scrat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scrat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skratti",
"4": "",
"5": "a type of demon"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skratti (“a type of demon”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably an alteration of scrat, from Middle English scrat, skratt, scratte, ultimately from Old Norse skratti (“a type of demon”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "Old Scratch"
},
"expansion": "Old Scratch",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Midland US English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern US English",
"en:Theology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
212,
223
]
],
"ref": "1913, Booth Tarkington, The Flirt, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "“Lisieux is a little town in Normandy,” she said. “I was there a few days with your father, one summer, long ago. It’s a country full of old stories, folklore, and traditions; and the people still believe in the Old Scratch pretty literally. […]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Devil."
],
"links": [
[
"Devil",
"Devil"
],
[
"The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language",
"w:The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language"
],
[
"Houghton Mifflin Harcourt",
"w:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Midland US",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Midland US, Southern US) The Devil."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Old Nick"
},
{
"word": "Old Serpent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Aduwallah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Adversary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Al-Shaytaan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Antichrist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "archfiend"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Ash-Shaytan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Azazel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Beast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Beelzebub"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bogey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "cosmocrat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "deceiver"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "deuce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Devil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"tags": [
"Southwestern",
"US"
],
"word": "diablo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Diabolus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "dickens"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Dragon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Enemy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Evil One"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Father of Lies"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Gog"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Iblis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Jack Ketch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "lord of the flies"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Lucifer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Mephistopheles"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Old Gentleman"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Old Hairy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Old Harry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Old Nick"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Old One"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Old Scratch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Old Serpent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Prince of Darkness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Prince of Demons"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Prince of Evil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Sam Scratch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Satan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Serpent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "shaitan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:Satan",
"word": "Son of the Dawn"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern-US"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Scratch"
]
}
],
"word": "Old Scratch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Old Scratch meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.