See Mephistopheles on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Mephistopheles meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
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"1": "el",
"2": "μη"
},
"expansion": "μη (mi)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φίλος"
},
"expansion": "φίλος (fílos)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φως"
},
"expansion": "φως (fos)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently a corrupted Greek compound. The Greek particle of negation (μη (mi)) and the Greek word for love or loving (φίλος (fílos)) are the first and last terms of the compound but the middle term is more doubtful. For the middle term, three meanings have been noticed and three different etymologies have been proposed: 1) not loving light (φως (fos); the old form of the word being Mephostopheles), 2) not loving Faust, 3) akin to mephitic, a term which refers to the poisonous vapors arising from the earth in certain places destructive to human life.",
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"args": {},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
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{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Characters from folklore",
"orig": "en:Characters from folklore",
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"Folklore",
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"_dis": "49 51",
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"Fundamental"
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},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "topical",
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"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "59 41",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Mephistophelean"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, “Videotape”, in In Rainbows, performed by Radiohead",
"text": "When I'm at the pearly gates / This'll be on my videotape, my videotape / When Mephistopheles is just beneath / And he's reaching up to grab me",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Devil to whom Faust sold his soul in the legend."
],
"id": "en-Mephistopheles-en-name-iZuI6f0q",
"links": [
[
"Devil",
"Devil"
],
[
"legend",
"legend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Satan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mifistūfīlīs",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِفِسْتُوفِيلِيس"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Mefistofeles",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"word": "Մեֆիստոֆելես"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"word": "Mefistòfil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"word": "梅菲斯托費勒斯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Méifēisītuōfèilèsī",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"word": "梅菲斯托费勒斯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mefistofeles"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mephistopheles"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"word": "Mefistofelo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"word": "Mefisto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Méphistophélès"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mepisṭopeli",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"word": "მეფისტოფელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mephistopheles"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Mefistofelís",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Μεφιστοφελής"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mefistofele"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Mefisutoferesu",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"word": "メフィストフェレス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Mepiseutopelleseu",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"word": "메피스토펠레스"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "mephisṭophīlīs",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मेफिस्टोफीलीस"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mefistofeles"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mefistofeles"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mefistófeles"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Mefistófelʹ",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Мефисто́фель"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mefistófeles"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Mefistófelʹ",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Мефісто́фель"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɛ.fɪˈstɒ.fɪ.liːz/"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mephisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Mephostopheles"
}
],
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}
{
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "el",
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Apparently a corrupted Greek compound. The Greek particle of negation (μη (mi)) and the Greek word for love or loving (φίλος (fílos)) are the first and last terms of the compound but the middle term is more doubtful. For the middle term, three meanings have been noticed and three different etymologies have been proposed: 1) not loving light (φως (fos); the old form of the word being Mephostopheles), 2) not loving Faust, 3) akin to mephitic, a term which refers to the poisonous vapors arising from the earth in certain places destructive to human life.",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"_dis": "43 57",
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Characters from folklore",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Tim Smith (lyrics and music), “Fast Robert”, in On Land and in the Sea, performed by Cardiacs",
"text": "Poison in my idle mind makes quick work for the Mephistopheles, / Who quickly makes his excuses",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fiendish person, especially one who tricks someone into following a destructive or disastrous course of action; a tempter."
],
"id": "en-Mephistopheles-en-noun-yfnW7oit",
"links": [
[
"fiendish",
"fiendish"
],
[
"destructive",
"destructive"
],
[
"disastrous",
"disastrous"
],
[
"course of action",
"course of action"
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[
"tempter",
"tempter"
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]
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],
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"ipa": "/ˌmɛ.fɪˈstɒ.fɪ.liːz/"
},
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mephisto"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "Mephistopheles"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mephistopheles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mephistopheles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Mephistopheles",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "Mephistopheles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"expansion": "Mephistopheles m (proper noun, strong, genitive Mephistopheles)",
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"hyphenation": [
"Me‧phis‧to‧phe‧les;"
],
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "European folklore",
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{
"word": "mephistophelisch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mephistopheles"
],
"id": "en-Mephistopheles-de-name-WkpO~vK6",
"links": [
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],
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"word": "Mephisto"
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],
"tags": [
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"strong"
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"ipa": "/mefɪsˈtoːfelɛs/"
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"audio": "De-Mephistopheles.ogg",
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{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Characters from folklore",
"en:European folklore",
"en:Human behaviour",
"en:Mythological figures",
"en:People"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "Mephistophelean"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "μη (mi)",
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{
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"2": "φίλος"
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{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φως"
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],
"etymology_text": "Apparently a corrupted Greek compound. The Greek particle of negation (μη (mi)) and the Greek word for love or loving (φίλος (fílos)) are the first and last terms of the compound but the middle term is more doubtful. For the middle term, three meanings have been noticed and three different etymologies have been proposed: 1) not loving light (φως (fos); the old form of the word being Mephostopheles), 2) not loving Faust, 3) akin to mephitic, a term which refers to the poisonous vapors arising from the earth in certain places destructive to human life.",
"head_templates": [
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"lang_code": "en",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "2007, “Videotape”, in In Rainbows, performed by Radiohead",
"text": "When I'm at the pearly gates / This'll be on my videotape, my videotape / When Mephistopheles is just beneath / And he's reaching up to grab me",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Devil to whom Faust sold his soul in the legend."
],
"links": [
[
"Devil",
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],
[
"legend",
"legend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Satan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˌmɛ.fɪˈstɒ.fɪ.liːz/"
},
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mephisto"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Mephostopheles"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mifistūfīlīs",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِفِسْتُوفِيلِيس"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Mefistofeles",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"word": "Մեֆիստոֆելես"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"word": "Mefistòfil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"word": "梅菲斯托費勒斯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Méifēisītuōfèilèsī",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"word": "梅菲斯托费勒斯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mefistofeles"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mephistopheles"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"word": "Mefistofelo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"word": "Mefisto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Méphistophélès"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mepisṭopeli",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"word": "მეფისტოფელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mephistopheles"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Mefistofelís",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Μεφιστοφελής"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mefistofele"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Mefisutoferesu",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"word": "メフィストフェレス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Mepiseutopelleseu",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"word": "메피스토펠레스"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "mephisṭophīlīs",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मेफिस्टोफीलीस"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mefistofeles"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mefistofeles"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mefistófeles"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Mefistófelʹ",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Мефисто́фель"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mefistófeles"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Mefistófelʹ",
"sense": "Devil to whom Faust sold his soul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Мефісто́фель"
}
],
"word": "Mephistopheles"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Characters from folklore",
"en:European folklore",
"en:Human behaviour",
"en:Mythological figures",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μη"
},
"expansion": "μη (mi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φίλος"
},
"expansion": "φίλος (fílos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φως"
},
"expansion": "φως (fos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently a corrupted Greek compound. The Greek particle of negation (μη (mi)) and the Greek word for love or loving (φίλος (fílos)) are the first and last terms of the compound but the middle term is more doubtful. For the middle term, three meanings have been noticed and three different etymologies have been proposed: 1) not loving light (φως (fos); the old form of the word being Mephostopheles), 2) not loving Faust, 3) akin to mephitic, a term which refers to the poisonous vapors arising from the earth in certain places destructive to human life.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "Mephistopheles",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Tim Smith (lyrics and music), “Fast Robert”, in On Land and in the Sea, performed by Cardiacs",
"text": "Poison in my idle mind makes quick work for the Mephistopheles, / Who quickly makes his excuses",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fiendish person, especially one who tricks someone into following a destructive or disastrous course of action; a tempter."
],
"links": [
[
"fiendish",
"fiendish"
],
[
"destructive",
"destructive"
],
[
"disastrous",
"disastrous"
],
[
"course of action",
"course of action"
],
[
"tempter",
"tempter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɛ.fɪˈstɒ.fɪ.liːz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mephistopheles.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mephistopheles.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mephistopheles.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mephistopheles.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mephistopheles.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mephisto"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Mephostopheles"
}
],
"word": "Mephistopheles"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mephistophelisch"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mephistopheles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mephistopheles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mephistopheles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mephistopheles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mephistopheles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-"
},
"expansion": "Mephistopheles m (proper noun, strong, genitive Mephistopheles)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Me‧phis‧to‧phe‧les;"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 5-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncountable nouns",
"de:European folklore"
],
"glosses": [
"Mephistopheles"
],
"links": [
[
"Mephistopheles",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mefɪsˈtoːfelɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mephistopheles.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/De-Mephistopheles.ogg/De-Mephistopheles.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/De-Mephistopheles.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mephisto"
}
],
"word": "Mephistopheles"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.