"archfiend" meaning in All languages combined

See archfiend on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: archfiends [plural]
Etymology: From arch- + fiend. Compare German Erzfeind, Dutch aartsvijand. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|arch|fiend}} arch- + fiend, {{cog|de|Erzfeind}} German Erzfeind, {{cog|nl|aartsvijand}} Dutch aartsvijand Head templates: {{en-noun}} archfiend (plural archfiends)
  1. A chief fiend (devil, demon or monster). Synonyms: archdemon, archdevil
    Sense id: en-archfiend-en-noun-gKQCQUlz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with arch- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 6 39 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with arch-: 66 12 22
  2. (preceded by “the”, often capitalized) Satan. Tags: capitalized, often Synonyms: Lucifer
    Sense id: en-archfiend-en-noun-YwwRbmKF
  3. (transferred sense) A diabolically evil person. Translations (a diabolically evil person): ĉeffripono (Esperanto)
    Sense id: en-archfiend-en-noun-cFt4opcZ Disambiguation of 'a diabolically evil person': 2 2 96

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for archfiend meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "arch",
        "3": "fiend"
      },
      "expansion": "arch- + fiend",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Erzfeind"
      },
      "expansion": "German Erzfeind",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "aartsvijand"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch aartsvijand",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From arch- + fiend. Compare German Erzfeind, Dutch aartsvijand.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "archfiends",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "archfiend (plural archfiends)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 6 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 12 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with arch-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Charles Bigg, The Christian Platonists of Alexandria, Oxford: The Clarendon Press, Lecture 6, p. 197",
          "text": "Of those [spirits] who rebelled some became devils, fiends or archfiends, according to the manifold proportions of their transgression.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1977, Jeffrey Burton Russell, chapter 3, in The Devil: Perceptions of Evil from Antiquity to Primitive Christianity,, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, page 115",
          "text": "Seven chief demons, seven archfiends, aid Ahriman in his struggle against the forces of light.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chief fiend (devil, demon or monster)."
      ],
      "id": "en-archfiend-en-noun-gKQCQUlz",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "fiend",
          "fiend"
        ],
        [
          "devil",
          "devil#English"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon#English"
        ],
        [
          "monster",
          "monster#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "archdemon"
        },
        {
          "word": "archdevil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1759, William Kenrick, Epistles Philosophical and Moral, London: T. Wilcox, Epistle 6, page 210",
          "text": "In disobedience to his God,\nDid man himself call down the rod?\nOr did th’ arch-fiend, from Heav’n that fell,\nInspire the mischief to rebel?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Satan."
      ],
      "id": "en-archfiend-en-noun-YwwRbmKF",
      "links": [
        [
          "capitalized",
          "capitalisation"
        ],
        [
          "Satan",
          "Satan"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "preceded by “the”",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(preceded by “the”, often capitalized) Satan."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Lucifer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "capitalized",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1690, anonymous translator, The Royal Wanton (attributed to Gregorio Leti), London: F.B., Part 5, p. 48,\n[…] her Arch-fiend and Devil of a Lord, had impudently sent the same Villain to abuse her once again."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1970, Irving Werstein, Shattered Decade: 1919-1929, New York: Scribner, Part 1, Chapter 3, p. 17",
          "text": "[…] in every hamlet of the United States where motion pictures were shown, bug-eyed filmgoers stared in horror at the celluloid villanies of the Huns, led by that archfiend Kaiser Wilhelm II, the Beast of Berlin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diabolically evil person."
      ],
      "id": "en-archfiend-en-noun-cFt4opcZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "diabolical",
          "diabolical"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) A diabolically evil person."
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a diabolically evil person",
          "word": "ĉeffripono"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "archfiend"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with arch-"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "arch",
        "3": "fiend"
      },
      "expansion": "arch- + fiend",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Erzfeind"
      },
      "expansion": "German Erzfeind",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "aartsvijand"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch aartsvijand",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From arch- + fiend. Compare German Erzfeind, Dutch aartsvijand.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "archfiends",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "archfiend (plural archfiends)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Charles Bigg, The Christian Platonists of Alexandria, Oxford: The Clarendon Press, Lecture 6, p. 197",
          "text": "Of those [spirits] who rebelled some became devils, fiends or archfiends, according to the manifold proportions of their transgression.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1977, Jeffrey Burton Russell, chapter 3, in The Devil: Perceptions of Evil from Antiquity to Primitive Christianity,, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, page 115",
          "text": "Seven chief demons, seven archfiends, aid Ahriman in his struggle against the forces of light.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chief fiend (devil, demon or monster)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "fiend",
          "fiend"
        ],
        [
          "devil",
          "devil#English"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon#English"
        ],
        [
          "monster",
          "monster#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "archdemon"
        },
        {
          "word": "archdevil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1759, William Kenrick, Epistles Philosophical and Moral, London: T. Wilcox, Epistle 6, page 210",
          "text": "In disobedience to his God,\nDid man himself call down the rod?\nOr did th’ arch-fiend, from Heav’n that fell,\nInspire the mischief to rebel?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Satan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capitalized",
          "capitalisation"
        ],
        [
          "Satan",
          "Satan"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "preceded by “the”",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(preceded by “the”, often capitalized) Satan."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Lucifer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "capitalized",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with transferred senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1690, anonymous translator, The Royal Wanton (attributed to Gregorio Leti), London: F.B., Part 5, p. 48,\n[…] her Arch-fiend and Devil of a Lord, had impudently sent the same Villain to abuse her once again."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1970, Irving Werstein, Shattered Decade: 1919-1929, New York: Scribner, Part 1, Chapter 3, p. 17",
          "text": "[…] in every hamlet of the United States where motion pictures were shown, bug-eyed filmgoers stared in horror at the celluloid villanies of the Huns, led by that archfiend Kaiser Wilhelm II, the Beast of Berlin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diabolically evil person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diabolical",
          "diabolical"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) A diabolically evil person."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a diabolically evil person",
      "word": "ĉeffripono"
    }
  ],
  "word": "archfiend"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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