See archfiend in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "arch",
"3": "fiend"
},
"expansion": "arch- + fiend",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Erzfeind"
},
"expansion": "German Erzfeind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aartsvijand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aartsvijand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From arch- + fiend. Compare German Erzfeind, Dutch aartsvijand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "archfiends",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"expansion": "archfiend (plural archfiends)",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis": "52 6 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"ref": "1886, Charles Bigg, The Christian Platonists of Alexandria, Oxford: The Clarendon Press, Lecture 6, p. 197:",
"text": "Of those [spirits] who rebelled some became devils, fiends or archfiends, according to the manifold proportions of their transgression.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1947, Malcolm Lowry, Under the Volcano, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, page 342:",
"text": "[…] he thought for a minute with a freezing detached almost amused calm of the dreadful night inevitably awaiting him whether he drank much more or not, his room shaking with daemonic orchestras […] the vicious shouting, the strumming, the slamming, the pounding, the battling with insolent archfiends, the avalanche breaking down the door, the proddings from under the bed, and always, outside, the cries, the wailing, the terrible music, the dark’s spinets:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Jeffrey Burton Russell, chapter 3, in The Devil: Perceptions of Evil from Antiquity to Primitive Christianity,, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, page 115:",
"text": "Seven chief demons, seven archfiends, aid Ahriman in his struggle against the forces of light.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chief fiend (devil, demon or monster)."
],
"id": "en-archfiend-en-noun-gKQCQUlz",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"fiend",
"fiend"
],
[
"devil",
"devil#English"
],
[
"demon",
"demon#English"
],
[
"monster",
"monster#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "archdemon"
},
{
"word": "archdevil"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 209-210:",
"text": "So stretcht out huge in length the Arch-fiend lay\nChain’d on the burning Lake,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1759, William Kenrick, Epistles Philosophical and Moral, London: T. Wilcox, Epistle 6, page 210:",
"text": "In disobedience to his God,\nDid man himself call down the rod?\nOr did th’ arch-fiend, from Heav’n that fell,\nInspire the mischief to rebel?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter 8, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume II, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 121:",
"text": "All, save I, were at rest or in enjoyment; I, like the arch fiend, bore a hell within me, and finding myself unsympathised with, wished to tear up the trees, spread havoc and destruction around me, and then to have sat down and enjoyed the ruin.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Upton Sinclair, chapter XXXI, in The Jungle, New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 26 February 1906, →OCLC, page 397:",
"text": "And then the subject became Religion, which was the Arch-fiend’s deadliest weapon. Government oppressed the body of the wage-slave, but Religion oppressed his mind […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Satan."
],
"id": "en-archfiend-en-noun-YwwRbmKF",
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[
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],
[
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"Satan"
]
],
"qualifier": "preceded by “the”",
"raw_glosses": [
"(preceded by “the”, often capitalized) Satan."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lucifer"
}
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1690, anonymous translator, The Royal Wanton (attributed to Gregorio Leti), London: F.B., Part 5, p. 48,\n[…] her Arch-fiend and Devil of a Lord, had impudently sent the same Villain to abuse her once again."
},
{
"ref": "1888, W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert, Arthur Sullivan, composer, “Act 2”, in The Yeomen of the Guard […] , London: Chappel & Co., […], published c. 1911:",
"text": "So this is a plot to shield this arch-fiend, and I have detected it. A word from me, and three heads besides his would roll from their shoulders!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906 May–October, Jack London, chapter 3, in White Fang, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published October 1906, →OCLC, part 4 (The Superior Gods), pages 218–219:",
"text": "Possibly Beauty Smith, arch-fiend and tormentor, was capable of breaking White Fang’s spirit, but as yet there were not signs of his succeeding.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Irving Werstein, Shattered Decade: 1919-1929, New York: Scribner, Part 1, Chapter 3, p. 17:",
"text": "[…] in every hamlet of the United States where motion pictures were shown, bug-eyed filmgoers stared in horror at the celluloid villanies of the Huns, led by that archfiend Kaiser Wilhelm II, the Beast of Berlin.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diabolically evil person."
],
"id": "en-archfiend-en-noun-cFt4opcZ",
"links": [
[
"diabolical",
"diabolical"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) A diabolically evil person."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 94",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a diabolically evil person",
"word": "ĉeffripono"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-archfiend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-archfiend.wav.mp3",
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"word": "archfiend"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"2": "arch",
"3": "fiend"
},
"expansion": "arch- + fiend",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
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"1": "de",
"2": "Erzfeind"
},
"expansion": "German Erzfeind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aartsvijand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aartsvijand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "archfiend (plural archfiends)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1886, Charles Bigg, The Christian Platonists of Alexandria, Oxford: The Clarendon Press, Lecture 6, p. 197:",
"text": "Of those [spirits] who rebelled some became devils, fiends or archfiends, according to the manifold proportions of their transgression.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1947, Malcolm Lowry, Under the Volcano, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, page 342:",
"text": "[…] he thought for a minute with a freezing detached almost amused calm of the dreadful night inevitably awaiting him whether he drank much more or not, his room shaking with daemonic orchestras […] the vicious shouting, the strumming, the slamming, the pounding, the battling with insolent archfiends, the avalanche breaking down the door, the proddings from under the bed, and always, outside, the cries, the wailing, the terrible music, the dark’s spinets:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Jeffrey Burton Russell, chapter 3, in The Devil: Perceptions of Evil from Antiquity to Primitive Christianity,, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, page 115:",
"text": "Seven chief demons, seven archfiends, aid Ahriman in his struggle against the forces of light.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chief fiend (devil, demon or monster)."
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"fiend",
"fiend"
],
[
"devil",
"devil#English"
],
[
"demon",
"demon#English"
],
[
"monster",
"monster#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "archdemon"
},
{
"word": "archdevil"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 209-210:",
"text": "So stretcht out huge in length the Arch-fiend lay\nChain’d on the burning Lake,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1759, William Kenrick, Epistles Philosophical and Moral, London: T. Wilcox, Epistle 6, page 210:",
"text": "In disobedience to his God,\nDid man himself call down the rod?\nOr did th’ arch-fiend, from Heav’n that fell,\nInspire the mischief to rebel?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter 8, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume II, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 121:",
"text": "All, save I, were at rest or in enjoyment; I, like the arch fiend, bore a hell within me, and finding myself unsympathised with, wished to tear up the trees, spread havoc and destruction around me, and then to have sat down and enjoyed the ruin.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Upton Sinclair, chapter XXXI, in The Jungle, New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 26 February 1906, →OCLC, page 397:",
"text": "And then the subject became Religion, which was the Arch-fiend’s deadliest weapon. Government oppressed the body of the wage-slave, but Religion oppressed his mind […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Satan."
],
"links": [
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"Satan",
"Satan"
]
],
"qualifier": "preceded by “the”",
"raw_glosses": [
"(preceded by “the”, often capitalized) Satan."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lucifer"
}
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with transferred senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1690, anonymous translator, The Royal Wanton (attributed to Gregorio Leti), London: F.B., Part 5, p. 48,\n[…] her Arch-fiend and Devil of a Lord, had impudently sent the same Villain to abuse her once again."
},
{
"ref": "1888, W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert, Arthur Sullivan, composer, “Act 2”, in The Yeomen of the Guard […] , London: Chappel & Co., […], published c. 1911:",
"text": "So this is a plot to shield this arch-fiend, and I have detected it. A word from me, and three heads besides his would roll from their shoulders!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906 May–October, Jack London, chapter 3, in White Fang, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published October 1906, →OCLC, part 4 (The Superior Gods), pages 218–219:",
"text": "Possibly Beauty Smith, arch-fiend and tormentor, was capable of breaking White Fang’s spirit, but as yet there were not signs of his succeeding.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Irving Werstein, Shattered Decade: 1919-1929, New York: Scribner, Part 1, Chapter 3, p. 17:",
"text": "[…] in every hamlet of the United States where motion pictures were shown, bug-eyed filmgoers stared in horror at the celluloid villanies of the Huns, led by that archfiend Kaiser Wilhelm II, the Beast of Berlin.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diabolically evil person."
],
"links": [
[
"diabolical",
"diabolical"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) A diabolically evil person."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹt͡ʃ.find/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a diabolically evil person",
"word": "ĉeffripono"
}
],
"word": "archfiend"
}
Download raw JSONL data for archfiend meaning in English (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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