See M. on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for M. meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mm.",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Mm."
},
"expansion": "M. (plural Mm.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "m."
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of m."
],
"id": "en-M.-mul-noun-coYWaWtb",
"links": [
[
"m.",
"m.#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "M."
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "M."
},
"expansion": "French M.",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "French M.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Messrs.",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "MM.",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Messrs.",
"2": "MM."
},
"expansion": "M. (plural Messrs. or MM.)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Monsieur",
"word": "M"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1823, Adam Hodgson, A Letter to M. Jean-Baptiste Say: On the Comparative Expense of Free and Slave Labour:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1885, The Era Almanack and Annual, page 79",
"text": "Hérodiade, opera, in four acts, libretto by MM. Paul Milliet and Gremont, music by M. Jules Massenet, February 1.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of M (“Monsieur”)."
],
"id": "en-M.-en-noun-prSUczpG",
"links": [
[
"M",
"M#English"
],
[
"Monsieur",
"Monsieur"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "M."
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From Ms., Mrs., Mr., Miss, Mister, Mistress, Master, Magistrate, Missus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "M.",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 57 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 59 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 76 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "en:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982 July 10, Mx. John Eldridge (username \"floyd!jce\"), More words and sex, net.nlang",
"text": "while we're at it, let's get rid of all this Miss/Mrs/Mr/Ms crap. It wasn't much of a step to go from Miss/Mrs to Ms; after all, the issue should be that gender is unimportant. How about one generic title for everyone? For instance, M. Smith, M. Jones. […]"
},
{
"ref": "1983 September 27, Martin Taylor, Miss/Mrs/Ms, net.women",
"text": "I like the idea of just \"M. Smith\". Who cares whether the person is male or female if the matters under discussion are just business? If this is confusable with \"Malcolm Smith\" or \"Marylin Smith\", why not use \"Mx. Smith\" instead. […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gender-neutral honorific, comparable to Mx., used instead of Mr., Mrs., etc."
],
"id": "en-M.-en-noun-y67yQnHG",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"Mx.",
"Mx#English"
],
[
"Mr.",
"Mr.#English"
],
[
"Mrs.",
"Mrs#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A gender-neutral honorific, comparable to Mx., used instead of Mr., Mrs., etc."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛm/"
}
],
"word": "M."
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "M.",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "model"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of model."
],
"id": "en-M.-en-noun-aNw3PQhC",
"links": [
[
"model",
"model#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "abbreviation of model",
"word": "vz."
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abbreviation of model",
"word": "M"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abbreviation of model",
"word": "wz."
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "abbreviation of model",
"word": "vz."
}
]
}
],
"word": "M."
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "MM.",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "MM.",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "M. m (plural MM.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Monsieur"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "fr:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Monsieur."
],
"id": "en-M.-fr-noun-hYC2y0Vp",
"links": [
[
"Monsieur",
"Monsieur#French"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Mdlle"
},
{
"word": "Mlle"
},
{
"word": "Mlle."
},
{
"word": "Mme"
},
{
"word": "Mme."
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mʳ"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mə.sjø/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-M..wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-M..wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-M..wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-M..wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-M..wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "M."
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "M.",
"g": "m",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "M. m (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Marcus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Praenominal abbreviation of Marcus."
],
"id": "en-M.-la-name-irMAXqnF",
"links": [
[
"Praenominal",
"praenomen#English"
],
[
"Marcus",
"Marcus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Praenominal",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Manius"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Praenominal abbreviation of Manius."
],
"id": "en-M.-la-name-Zw-U7ww~",
"links": [
[
"Praenominal",
"praenomen#English"
],
[
"Manius",
"Manius#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Praenominal abbreviation of Manius."
],
"tags": [
"Praenominal",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "M."
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms spelled with .",
"English words without vowels",
"en:Titles"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "M."
},
"expansion": "French M.",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "French M.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Messrs.",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "MM.",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Messrs.",
"2": "MM."
},
"expansion": "M. (plural Messrs. or MM.)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Monsieur",
"word": "M"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1823, Adam Hodgson, A Letter to M. Jean-Baptiste Say: On the Comparative Expense of Free and Slave Labour:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1885, The Era Almanack and Annual, page 79",
"text": "Hérodiade, opera, in four acts, libretto by MM. Paul Milliet and Gremont, music by M. Jules Massenet, February 1.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of M (“Monsieur”)."
],
"links": [
[
"M",
"M#English"
],
[
"Monsieur",
"Monsieur"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "M."
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms spelled with .",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Titles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From Ms., Mrs., Mr., Miss, Mister, Mistress, Master, Magistrate, Missus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "M.",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982 July 10, Mx. John Eldridge (username \"floyd!jce\"), More words and sex, net.nlang",
"text": "while we're at it, let's get rid of all this Miss/Mrs/Mr/Ms crap. It wasn't much of a step to go from Miss/Mrs to Ms; after all, the issue should be that gender is unimportant. How about one generic title for everyone? For instance, M. Smith, M. Jones. […]"
},
{
"ref": "1983 September 27, Martin Taylor, Miss/Mrs/Ms, net.women",
"text": "I like the idea of just \"M. Smith\". Who cares whether the person is male or female if the matters under discussion are just business? If this is confusable with \"Malcolm Smith\" or \"Marylin Smith\", why not use \"Mx. Smith\" instead. […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gender-neutral honorific, comparable to Mx., used instead of Mr., Mrs., etc."
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"Mx.",
"Mx#English"
],
[
"Mr.",
"Mr.#English"
],
[
"Mrs.",
"Mrs#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A gender-neutral honorific, comparable to Mx., used instead of Mr., Mrs., etc."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛm/"
}
],
"word": "M."
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms spelled with .",
"en:Titles"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "M.",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "model"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of model."
],
"links": [
[
"model",
"model#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "abbreviation of model",
"word": "vz."
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abbreviation of model",
"word": "M"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abbreviation of model",
"word": "M"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abbreviation of model",
"word": "wz."
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "abbreviation of model",
"word": "vz."
}
],
"word": "M."
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "MM.",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "MM.",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "M. m (plural MM.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Mdlle"
},
{
"word": "Mlle"
},
{
"word": "Mlle."
},
{
"word": "Mme"
},
{
"word": "Mme."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Monsieur"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French abbreviations",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms spelled with .",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Titles"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Monsieur."
],
"links": [
[
"Monsieur",
"Monsieur#French"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mʳ"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mə.sjø/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-M..wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-M..wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-M..wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-M..wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-M..wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "M."
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin indeclinable nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine indeclinable nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms spelled with ."
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "M.",
"g": "m",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "M. m (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Marcus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin abbreviations",
"Latin praenominal abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Praenominal abbreviation of Marcus."
],
"links": [
[
"Praenominal",
"praenomen#English"
],
[
"Marcus",
"Marcus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Praenominal",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Manius"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin abbreviations",
"Latin praenominal abbreviations",
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Praenominal abbreviation of Manius."
],
"links": [
[
"Praenominal",
"praenomen#English"
],
[
"Manius",
"Manius#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Praenominal abbreviation of Manius."
],
"tags": [
"Praenominal",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "M."
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mm.",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Mm."
},
"expansion": "M. (plural Mm.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "m."
}
],
"categories": [
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual nouns",
"Translingual terms spelled with ."
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of m."
],
"links": [
[
"m.",
"m.#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "M."
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.