"Kharkiv" meaning in All languages combined

See Kharkiv on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈxɑːkiːv/ [UK], /ˈhɑːkiːv/, /ˈhɑːkɪv/, /hɑːˈkiːv/, /ˈkɑːkiːv/, /ˈkɑːkɪv/, /kɑːˈkiːv/, /ˈxɑɹkiv/ [US], /ˈhɑɹkiv/, /ˈhɑɹkɪv/, /hɑɹˈkiv/, /ˈkɑɹkiv/, /ˈkɑɹkɪv/, /kɑɹˈkiv/
Etymology: From Ukrainian Ха́рків (Xárkiv), from Old Ruthenian Ха́рьковъ (Xárʹkov) (compare Russian Ха́рьков (Xárʹkov), whence English Kharkov). The city is named after the Kharkiv River. A folk etymology says the city and river are named after a Cossack called Харко́ (Xarkó), from Харько́ (Xarʹkó), from Greek Χαρίτων (Charíton), but there is no hard evidence supporting this. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|uk|Ха́рків}} Ukrainian Ха́рків (Xárkiv), {{der|en|zle-ort|Ха́рьковъ}} Old Ruthenian Ха́рьковъ (Xárʹkov), {{cog|ru|Ха́рьков}} Russian Ха́рьков (Xárʹkov), {{cog|en|Kharkov}} English Kharkov, {{m+|el|Χαρίτων}} Greek Χαρίτων (Charíton) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Kharkiv
  1. (city) An industrial city, the administrative centre of Kharkiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine. Categories (place): Cities in Ukraine, Kharkiv, Places in Ukraine Translations (city): خَارْكِيف (ḵārkīf) [feminine] (Arabic), خَارْكُوف (ḵarkuf) [feminine] (Arabic), خاركيف (ḵarkīf, ḵarkīv) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), Խարկով (Xarkov) (Armenian), Xarkov (Azerbaijani), Ха́ркаў (Xárkaŭ) [masculine] (Belarusian), Ха́рков (Hárkov) [masculine] (Bulgarian), Ха́рків (Xárkiv) [masculine] (Carpathian Rusyn), 哈爾科夫 (Chinese Mandarin), 哈尔科夫 (Hā'ěrkēfū) (Chinese Mandarin), 卡爾可夫 (Chinese Mandarin), 卡尔可夫 (Kǎ'ěrkěfū) (Chinese Mandarin), 哈爾基夫 (Chinese Mandarin), 哈尔基夫 (Hā'ěrjīfū) (Chinese Mandarin), Harkiv (Crimean Tatar), Qarkop (Crimean Tatar), Charkov [masculine] (Czech), Kharkiv [neuter] (Danish), Charkov [neuter] (Dutch), Charkiv [neuter] (Dutch), Ĥarkovo (Esperanto), Harkiv (Estonian), Karkiu (Farefare), Harkova (Finnish), Kharkiv [masculine] (French), Kharkov [masculine] (French), ხარკოვი (xarḳovi) (Georgian), Charkiw [neuter] (German), Charkow [neuter] (German), Χάρκοβο (Chárkovo) [neuter] (Greek), Χάρκιβ (Chárkiv) (Greek), Χάρκοβ (Chárkov) (Greek), חַרְקוֹב (khárkov) [feminine] (Hebrew), ख़ारकिव (xārkiv) [masculine] (Hindi), ख़ार्कोव (xārkov) [masculine] (Hindi), Harkiv (Hungarian), Harkov (Hungarian), Charkiv [masculine] (Italian), ハルキウ (Harukiu) (Japanese), ハリコフ (Harikofu) (Japanese), Харьков (Xarkov) (Kazakh), 하르키우 (Hareukiu) (Korean), 하리코프 (Harikopeu) (Korean), Харьков (Harkov) (Kyrgyz), Charcovia (Latin), Harkova [feminine] (Latvian), Charkovas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Харков (Harkov) [masculine] (Macedonian), खारकिव (khārkiv) (Marathi), Харьков (Xarʹkov) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), Kharkiv [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), خارکوف (xârkuf) (Persian), Charków [masculine] (Polish), Carcóvia [feminine] (Portuguese), Carquive [feminine] (Portuguese), Harkiv (Romanian), Harkov (Romanian), Ха́рьков (Xárʹkov) [masculine] (Russian), Ха̏рков [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Ха̏ркив [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Hȁrkov [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Hȁrkiv [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Charkov [masculine] (Slovak), Harkov [masculine] (Slovene), Járkov [masculine] (Spanish), Járkiv (Spanish), Charkiv [neuter] (Swedish), Харков (Xarkov) (Tajik), Харьков (Xar’kow) (Tatar), Harkiv (Turkish), Harkov (Turkish), Harkow (Turkmen), Харьков (Xarkov) (Udmurt), Ха́рків (Xárkiv) [masculine] (Ukrainian), خارکیف (xārkīf) [masculine] (Urdu), Xarkov (Uzbek), Kharkiv (Vietnamese), Харьков (Qarkov) (Yakut), כאַרקעוו (kharkev) [neuter] (Yiddish), כאַרקאָוו (kharkov) [neuter] (Yiddish)
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Topics: cities, city, location, region Disambiguation of 'city': 100 0 0 0 0
  2. (district) A raion of Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine. Seat: Kharkiv. Categories (place): Places in Ukraine, Raions of Ukraine Translations (oblast): Ха́ркаўская во́бласць (Xárkaŭskaja vóblascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), Харковска област (english: Harkovska oblast) (Bulgarian), Харковска област (english: Harkovska oblast) (Macedonian), खारकिव (khārkiv) (Marathi), Obwód charkowski [masculine] (Polish), Ха́рьковская о́бласть (Xárʹkovskaja óblastʹ) [feminine] (Russian), Ха́рківська о́бласть (Xárkivsʹka óblastʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
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  3. (province) An oblast in eastern Ukraine. Seat: Kharkiv. Categories (place): Oblasts of Ukraine, Places in Ukraine
    Sense id: en-Kharkiv-en-name-oSoYus55
  4. (river) A river in eastern Ukraine. Categories (place): Places in Ukraine, Rivers in Ukraine
    Sense id: en-Kharkiv-en-name-P0t1fdjq
  5. (asteroid) Kharkiv: Ellipsis of Asteroid Kharkiv.; An asteroid in Asteroid Belt, Solar System; the 9167th asteroid registered Synonyms: Kharkov, Char'kov, Charkov, Har'kov, Harkov Synonyms (from Russian): Khar'kov
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Disambiguation of 'from Russian': 32 3 2 0 62

Proper name [Translingual]

Etymology: From Ukrainian Ха́рків (Xárkiv), named after the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv. Etymology templates: {{der|mul|uk|Ха́рків}} Ukrainian Ха́рків (Xárkiv) Head templates: {{head|mul|proper noun}} Kharkiv
  1. Asteroid Kharkiv: An asteroid in Asteroid Belt, Solar System; the 9167th asteroid registered
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Vietnamese translations: 26 7 5 3 28 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Yakut translations: 27 8 5 3 28 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 27 7 5 3 28 30 Synonyms: 1981 SP2, 1981 SP2 (alt: Kharkiv), 1987 SS17, 1987 SS17 (alt: Kharkiv), 9167, 9167 (1981 SP2), 9167 (1981 SP2) Kharkiv, 9167 (1987 SS17), 9167 (1987 SS17) Kharkiv, 9167 Kharkiv, 9167 (alt: Kharkiv)

Alternative forms

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      "glosses": [
        "Asteroid Kharkiv: An asteroid in Asteroid Belt, Solar System; the 9167th asteroid registered"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kharkiv-mul-name-TLVzz1T6",
      "links": [
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          "Asteroid Kharkiv",
          "Asteroid Kharkiv#English"
        ],
        [
          "Asteroid Belt",
          "Asteroid Belt#English"
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        [
          "Solar System",
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        {
          "word": "1981 SP2"
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          "alt": "Kharkiv",
          "word": "1981 SP2"
        },
        {
          "word": "1987 SS17"
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        {
          "alt": "Kharkiv",
          "word": "1987 SS17"
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        {
          "word": "9167"
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        {
          "word": "9167 (1981 SP2)"
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        {
          "word": "9167 (1981 SP2) Kharkiv"
        },
        {
          "word": "9167 (1987 SS17)"
        },
        {
          "word": "9167 (1987 SS17) Kharkiv"
        },
        {
          "word": "9167 Kharkiv"
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        {
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}

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        {
          "ref": "2024 September 4, Vitali Vitaliev, “A salute to Ukraine's 'Second Army'”, in RAIL, number 1017, page 46:",
          "text": "As a schoolboy in the Soviet Ukraine's second largest city of Kharkiv, (it was then spelled Kharkov in line with the all-permeating 'Russification'), I was a railway buff.",
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(city) An industrial city, the administrative centre of Kharkiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cities",
        "city",
        "location",
        "region"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵārkīf",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "خَارْكِيف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵarkuf",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "خَارْكُوف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵarkīf, ḵarkīv",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "خاركيف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Xarkov",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Խարկով"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Xarkov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Xárkaŭ",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ха́ркаў"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Hárkov",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ха́рков"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "rue",
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "roman": "Xárkiv",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ха́рків"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "哈爾科夫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Hā'ěrkēfū",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "哈尔科夫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "卡爾可夫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Kǎ'ěrkěfū",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "卡尔可夫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "哈爾基夫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Hā'ěrjīfū",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "哈尔基夫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Harkiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Qarkop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Charkov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kharkiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Charkov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Charkiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Ĥarkovo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Harkiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "gur",
          "lang": "Farefare",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Karkiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Harkova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kharkiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kharkov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "xarḳovi",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "ხარკოვი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Charkiw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Charkow"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Chárkovo",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Χάρκοβο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Chárkiv",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Χάρκιβ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Chárkov",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Χάρκοβ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "khárkov",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "חַרְקוֹב"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "xārkiv",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ख़ारकिव"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "xārkov",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ख़ार्कोव"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Harkiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Harkov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Charkiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Harukiu",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "ハルキウ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Harikofu",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "ハリコフ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "Xarkov",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Харьков"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Hareukiu",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "하르키우"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Harikopeu",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "하리코프"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "Harkov",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Харьков"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Charcovia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Harkova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Charkovas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Harkov",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Харков"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "khārkiv",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "खारकिव"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "Xarʹkov",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "Харьков"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kharkiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xârkuf",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "خارکوف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Charków"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Carcóvia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Carquive"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Harkiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Harkov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Xárʹkov",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ха́рьков"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ха̏рков"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ха̏ркив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hȁrkov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hȁrkiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Charkov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Harkov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Járkov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Járkiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Charkiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "Xarkov",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Харков"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "Xar’kow",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Харьков"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Harkiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Harkov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Harkow"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "udm",
          "lang": "Udmurt",
          "roman": "Xarkov",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Харьков"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Xárkiv",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ха́рків"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "xārkīf",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خارکیف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Xarkov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Kharkiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "Qarkov",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Харьков"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "kharkev",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "כאַרקעוו"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "kharkov",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "כאַרקאָוו"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Ukraine",
          "orig": "en:Places in Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Raions of Ukraine",
          "orig": "en:Raions of Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Raions",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A raion of Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine. Seat: Kharkiv."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kharkiv-en-name-Xz7ftu5o",
      "links": [
        [
          "raion",
          "raion"
        ],
        [
          "Kharkiv",
          "Kharkiv#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "district",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(district) A raion of Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine. Seat: Kharkiv."
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "32 43 25 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Xárkaŭskaja vóblascʹ",
          "sense": "oblast",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ха́ркаўская во́бласць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 43 25 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "english": "Harkovska oblast",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "sense": "oblast",
          "word": "Харковска област"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 43 25 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "english": "Harkovska oblast",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "sense": "oblast",
          "word": "Харковска област"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 43 25 0 0",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "khārkiv",
          "sense": "oblast",
          "word": "खारकिव"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 43 25 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "oblast",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Obwód charkowski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 43 25 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Xárʹkovskaja óblastʹ",
          "sense": "oblast",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ха́рьковская о́бласть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 43 25 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Xárkivsʹka óblastʹ",
          "sense": "oblast",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ха́рківська о́бласть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Oblasts of Ukraine",
          "orig": "en:Oblasts of Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Oblasts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Ukraine",
          "orig": "en:Places in Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2024 May 26th, “Reporting from Ukraine” (channel name), 25 May: Ukrainians NULLIFY BRAND NEW RUSSIAN ENCIRCLEMENT OPERATION | War in Ukraine Explained, via YouTube, 2:23–2:44:",
          "text": "The Russian military command likely chose the seizure of Vovchansk as one of the key tactical objectives of the first phase of the offensive operation in northern Kharkiv Oblast, since Vovchansk is the largest settlement immediately on the border that would provide Russian forces a staging ground close to the Russian rear to prepare for and launch the second phase of the Russian offensive operation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
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      "qualifier": "river",
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        "(river) A river in eastern Ukraine."
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        {
          "_dis": "32 6 3 0 28 30",
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          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "32 6 3 0 28 30",
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          "_dis": "26 7 5 3 28 30",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "32 6 3 0 28 30",
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          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
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          "_dis": "26 6 4 1 30 32",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "29 7 4 1 28 30",
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        {
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "26 7 5 3 28 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "26 7 5 3 28 30",
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        {
          "_dis": "26 8 5 3 28 29",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "26 7 5 3 28 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 4 2 29 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 5 3 28 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 9 6 4 26 28",
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          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "26 7 5 3 28 31",
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          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 5 3 28 30",
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          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "glosses": [
        "Kharkiv: Ellipsis of Asteroid Kharkiv.; An asteroid in Asteroid Belt, Solar System; the 9167th asteroid registered"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kharkiv-en-name-VDcT~wMe",
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          "Kharkiv",
          "Kharkiv#Translingual"
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          "Asteroid Kharkiv#English"
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          "Asteroid Belt",
          "Asteroid Belt#English"
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        [
          "Solar System",
          "Solar System#English"
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      "qualifier": "asteroid",
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        "(asteroid) Kharkiv: Ellipsis of Asteroid Kharkiv.; An asteroid in Asteroid Belt, Solar System; the 9167th asteroid registered"
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "32 3 2 0 62",
          "sense": "from Russian",
          "word": "Khar'kov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 23 25 0 32",
          "word": "Kharkov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 23 25 0 32",
          "word": "Char'kov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 23 25 0 32",
          "word": "Charkov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 23 25 0 32",
          "word": "Har'kov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 23 25 0 32",
          "word": "Harkov"
        }
      ]
    }
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑːkiːv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/h/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑːkiːv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑːkɪv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːˈkiːv/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/k/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːkiːv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːkɪv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑːˈkiːv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑɹkiv/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/h/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑɹkiv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑɹkɪv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑɹˈkiv/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/k/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹkiv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹkɪv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑɹˈkiv/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kharkiv River",
    "en:Kharkiv (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Kharkiv"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
    "English terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "English terms derived from Ukrainian",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Farefare translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Udmurt translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
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        "2": "uk",
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      "name": "bor"
    },
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        "2": "zle-ort",
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "Ха́рьков"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "Kharkov"
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        "2": "Χαρίτων"
      },
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    }
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  "pos": "name",
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        "en:Kharkiv",
        "en:Places in Ukraine"
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          "ref": "2024 September 4, Vitali Vitaliev, “A salute to Ukraine's 'Second Army'”, in RAIL, number 1017, page 46:",
          "text": "As a schoolboy in the Soviet Ukraine's second largest city of Kharkiv, (it was then spelled Kharkov in line with the all-permeating 'Russification'), I was a railway buff.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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        "An industrial city, the administrative centre of Kharkiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "industrial"
        ],
        [
          "Kharkiv",
          "Kharkiv#English"
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          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "cities",
        "city",
        "location",
        "region"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Ukraine",
        "en:Raions of Ukraine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A raion of Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine. Seat: Kharkiv."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raion",
          "raion"
        ],
        [
          "Kharkiv",
          "Kharkiv#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "district",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(district) A raion of Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine. Seat: Kharkiv."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Oblasts of Ukraine",
        "en:Places in Ukraine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2024 May 26th, “Reporting from Ukraine” (channel name), 25 May: Ukrainians NULLIFY BRAND NEW RUSSIAN ENCIRCLEMENT OPERATION | War in Ukraine Explained, via YouTube, 2:23–2:44:",
          "text": "The Russian military command likely chose the seizure of Vovchansk as one of the key tactical objectives of the first phase of the offensive operation in northern Kharkiv Oblast, since Vovchansk is the largest settlement immediately on the border that would provide Russian forces a staging ground close to the Russian rear to prepare for and launch the second phase of the Russian offensive operation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An oblast in eastern Ukraine. Seat: Kharkiv."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
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        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
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        [
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          "Kharkiv#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "province",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(province) An oblast in eastern Ukraine. Seat: Kharkiv."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Ukraine",
        "en:Rivers in Ukraine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river in eastern Ukraine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "river",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(river) A river in eastern Ukraine."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kharkiv: Ellipsis of Asteroid Kharkiv.; An asteroid in Asteroid Belt, Solar System; the 9167th asteroid registered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kharkiv",
          "Kharkiv#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Asteroid Kharkiv",
          "Asteroid Kharkiv#English"
        ],
        [
          "Asteroid Belt",
          "Asteroid Belt#English"
        ],
        [
          "Solar System",
          "Solar System#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "asteroid",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(asteroid) Kharkiv: Ellipsis of Asteroid Kharkiv.; An asteroid in Asteroid Belt, Solar System; the 9167th asteroid registered"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑːkiːv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/h/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑːkiːv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑːkɪv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːˈkiːv/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/k/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːkiːv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːkɪv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑːˈkiːv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑɹkiv/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/h/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑɹkiv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑɹkɪv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑɹˈkiv/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/k/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹkiv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹkɪv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑɹˈkiv/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "from Russian",
      "word": "Khar'kov"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kharkov"
    },
    {
      "word": "Char'kov"
    },
    {
      "word": "Charkov"
    },
    {
      "word": "Har'kov"
    },
    {
      "word": "Harkov"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵārkīf",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "خَارْكِيف"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵarkuf",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "خَارْكُوف"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵarkīf, ḵarkīv",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "خاركيف"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Xarkov",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Խարկով"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Xarkov"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Xárkaŭ",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ха́ркаў"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Hárkov",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ха́рков"
    },
    {
      "code": "rue",
      "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
      "roman": "Xárkiv",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ха́рків"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "哈爾科夫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Hā'ěrkēfū",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "哈尔科夫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "卡爾可夫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Kǎ'ěrkěfū",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "卡尔可夫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "哈爾基夫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Hā'ěrjīfū",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "哈尔基夫"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Harkiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Qarkop"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Charkov"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kharkiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Charkov"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Charkiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Ĥarkovo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Harkiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "gur",
      "lang": "Farefare",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Karkiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Harkova"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kharkiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kharkov"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "xarḳovi",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "ხარკოვი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Charkiw"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Charkow"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Chárkovo",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Χάρκοβο"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Chárkiv",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Χάρκιβ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Chárkov",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Χάρκοβ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khárkov",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "חַרְקוֹב"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "xārkiv",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ख़ारकिव"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "xārkov",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ख़ार्कोव"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Harkiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Harkov"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Charkiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Harukiu",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "ハルキウ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Harikofu",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "ハリコフ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "Xarkov",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Харьков"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Hareukiu",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "하르키우"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Harikopeu",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "하리코프"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "Harkov",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Харьков"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Charcovia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Harkova"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Charkovas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Harkov",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Харков"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "khārkiv",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "खारकिव"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "Xarʹkov",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "Харьков"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kharkiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xârkuf",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "خارکوف"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Charków"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Carcóvia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Carquive"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Harkiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Harkov"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Xárʹkov",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ха́рьков"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ха̏рков"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ха̏ркив"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hȁrkov"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hȁrkiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Charkov"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Harkov"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Járkov"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Járkiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Charkiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "Xarkov",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Харков"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "Xar’kow",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Харьков"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Harkiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Harkov"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Harkow"
    },
    {
      "code": "udm",
      "lang": "Udmurt",
      "roman": "Xarkov",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Харьков"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Xárkiv",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ха́рків"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "xārkīf",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خارکیف"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Xarkov"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Kharkiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "Qarkov",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Харьков"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "kharkev",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "כאַרקעוו"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "kharkov",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "כאַרקאָוו"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Xárkaŭskaja vóblascʹ",
      "sense": "oblast",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ха́ркаўская во́бласць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "english": "Harkovska oblast",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "sense": "oblast",
      "word": "Харковска област"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "english": "Harkovska oblast",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "sense": "oblast",
      "word": "Харковска област"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "khārkiv",
      "sense": "oblast",
      "word": "खारकिव"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "oblast",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Obwód charkowski"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Xárʹkovskaja óblastʹ",
      "sense": "oblast",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ха́рьковская о́бласть"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Xárkivsʹka óblastʹ",
      "sense": "oblast",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ха́рківська о́бласть"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kharkiv River",
    "en:Kharkiv (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Kharkiv"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
    "English terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "English terms derived from Ukrainian",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Farefare translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Udmurt translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "Ха́рків"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian Ха́рків (Xárkiv)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ukrainian Ха́рків (Xárkiv), named after the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Kharkiv",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual proper nouns",
        "Translingual terms derived from Ukrainian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Asteroid Kharkiv: An asteroid in Asteroid Belt, Solar System; the 9167th asteroid registered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Asteroid Kharkiv",
          "Asteroid Kharkiv#English"
        ],
        [
          "Asteroid Belt",
          "Asteroid Belt#English"
        ],
        [
          "Solar System",
          "Solar System#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "1981 SP2"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Kharkiv",
      "word": "1981 SP2"
    },
    {
      "word": "1987 SS17"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Kharkiv",
      "word": "1987 SS17"
    },
    {
      "word": "9167"
    },
    {
      "word": "9167 (1981 SP2)"
    },
    {
      "word": "9167 (1981 SP2) Kharkiv"
    },
    {
      "word": "9167 (1987 SS17)"
    },
    {
      "word": "9167 (1987 SS17) Kharkiv"
    },
    {
      "word": "9167 Kharkiv"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Kharkiv",
      "word": "9167"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kharkiv"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Kharkiv meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/674",
  "msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 9167",
  "path": [
    "Kharkiv"
  ],
  "section": "Translingual",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Kharkiv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/674",
  "msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 9167",
  "path": [
    "Kharkiv"
  ],
  "section": "Translingual",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Kharkiv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/674",
  "msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 9167",
  "path": [
    "Kharkiv"
  ],
  "section": "Translingual",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Kharkiv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (raion): Kharkiv Raion on Wikipedia. desc=raion rest=Kharkiv Raion on Wikipedia. cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "Kharkiv"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Kharkiv",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.