See Kharkiv on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Kharkiv meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "uk",
"3": "Ха́рків"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian Ха́рків (Xárkiv)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kharkiv"
},
"expansion": "Kharkiv",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ukrainian Ха́рків (Xárkiv), named after the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Kharkiv",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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},
{
"_dis": "16 20 12 0 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Asteroid Kharkiv: An asteroid in Asteroid Belt, Solar System; the 9167th asteroid registered"
],
"id": "en-Kharkiv-mul-name-TLVzz1T6",
"links": [
[
"Asteroid Kharkiv",
"Asteroid Kharkiv#English"
],
[
"Asteroid Belt",
"Asteroid Belt#English"
],
[
"Solar System",
"Solar System#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "1981 SP2"
},
{
"alt": "Kharkiv",
"word": "1981 SP2"
},
{
"word": "1987 SS17"
},
{
"alt": "Kharkiv",
"word": "1987 SS17"
},
{
"word": "9167"
},
{
"word": "9167 (1981 SP2)"
},
{
"word": "9167 (1981 SP2) Kharkiv"
},
{
"word": "9167 (1987 SS17)"
},
{
"word": "9167 (1987 SS17) Kharkiv"
},
{
"word": "9167 Kharkiv"
},
{
"alt": "Kharkiv",
"word": "9167"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Kharkiv"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uk",
"3": "Ха́рків"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian Ха́рків (Xárkiv)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "Ха́рьковъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian Ха́рьковъ (Xárʹkov)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Ха́рьков"
},
"expansion": "Russian Ха́рьков (Xárʹkov)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kharkov"
},
"expansion": "English Kharkov",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "",
"3": "Харко́"
},
"expansion": "Харко́ (Xarkó)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "",
"3": "Харько́"
},
"expansion": "Харько́ (Xarʹkó)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Χαρίτων"
},
"expansion": "Greek Χαρίτων (Charíton)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ukrainian Ха́рків (Xárkiv), from Old Ruthenian Ха́рьковъ (Xárʹkov) (compare Russian Ха́рьков (Xárʹkov), whence English Kharkov). The city is named after the Kharkiv River. A folk etymology says the city and river are named after a Cossack called Харко́ (Xarkó), from Харько́ (Xarʹkó), from Greek Χαρίτων (Charíton), but there is no hard evidence supporting this.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kharkiv",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Khar‧kiv"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Cities in Ukraine",
"parents": [
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"Places",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Kharkiv",
"orig": "en:Kharkiv",
"parents": [
"Ukraine",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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{
"_dis": "16 20 12 0 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An industrial city, the administrative centre of Kharkiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine."
],
"id": "en-Kharkiv-en-name-NNeYY2xk",
"links": [
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
],
[
"Kharkiv",
"Kharkiv#English"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(city) An industrial city, the administrative centre of Kharkiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine."
],
"topics": [
"cities",
"city",
"location",
"region"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵārkīf",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَارْكِيف"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵarkuf",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَارْكُوف"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵarkīf, ḵarkīv",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "خاركيف"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Xarkov",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Խարկով"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Xarkov"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Xárkaŭ",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ха́ркаў"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Hárkov",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ха́рков"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Xárkiv",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ха́рків"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city",
"word": "哈爾科夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hā'ěrkēfū",
"sense": "city",
"word": "哈尔科夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city",
"word": "卡爾可夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kǎ'ěrkěfū",
"sense": "city",
"word": "卡尔可夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Harkiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Qarkop"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Charkov"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kharkiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Charkov"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Charkiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Ĥarkovo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Harkiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Karkiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Harkova"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kharkiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kharkov"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xarḳovi",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ხარკოვი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Charkiw"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Charkow"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Chárkovo",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Χάρκοβο"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Chárkiv",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Χάρκιβ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Chárkov",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Χάρκοβ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khárkov",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חַרְקוֹב"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xārkiv",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़ारकिव"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xārkov",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़ार्कोव"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Harkiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Harkov"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Charkiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Harukiu",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ハルキウ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Harikofu",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ハリコフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Xarkov",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Харьков"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Hareukiu",
"sense": "city",
"word": "하르키우"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Harikopeu",
"sense": "city",
"word": "하리코프"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Harkov",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Харьков"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Charcovia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Harkova"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Charkovas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Harkov",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Харков"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "khārkiv",
"sense": "city",
"word": "खारकिव"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Xarʹkov",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Харьков"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kharkiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xârkuf",
"sense": "city",
"word": "خارکوف"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Charków"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carcóvia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carquive"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Harkiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Harkov"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Xárʹkov",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ха́рьков"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ха̏рков"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ха̏ркив"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hȁrkov"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hȁrkiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Charkov"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Harkov"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Járkov"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Járkiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Charkiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Xarkov",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Харков"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Xar’kow",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Харьков"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Harkiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Harkov"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Harkow"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "Xarkov",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Харьков"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Xárkiv",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ха́рків"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xārkīf",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خارکیف"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Xarkov"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Kharkiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "Qarkov",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Харьков"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kharkev",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "כאַרקעוו"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kharkov",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "כאַרקאָוו"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Places in Ukraine",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Raions of Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Raions of Ukraine",
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"Names",
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],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A raion of Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine. Seat: Kharkiv."
],
"id": "en-Kharkiv-en-name-Xz7ftu5o",
"links": [
[
"raion",
"raion"
],
[
"Kharkiv",
"Kharkiv#English"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "district",
"raw_glosses": [
"(district) A raion of Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine. Seat: Kharkiv."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 37 22 0 15",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Xárkaŭskaja vóblascʹ",
"sense": "oblast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ха́ркаўская во́бласць"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 37 22 0 15",
"code": "bg",
"english": "Harkovska oblast",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "oblast",
"word": "Харковска област"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 37 22 0 15",
"code": "mk",
"english": "Harkovska oblast",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "oblast",
"word": "Харковска област"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 37 22 0 15",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "khārkiv",
"sense": "oblast",
"word": "खारकिव"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 37 22 0 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "oblast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Obwód charkowski"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 37 22 0 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Xárʹkovskaja óblastʹ",
"sense": "oblast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ха́рьковская о́бласть"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 37 22 0 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Xárkivsʹka óblastʹ",
"sense": "oblast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ха́рківська о́бласть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oblasts of Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Oblasts of Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Oblasts",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Places in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 12 0 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An oblast in eastern Ukraine. Seat: Kharkiv."
],
"id": "en-Kharkiv-en-name-oSoYus55",
"links": [
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Kharkiv",
"Kharkiv#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "province",
"raw_glosses": [
"(province) An oblast in eastern Ukraine. Seat: Kharkiv."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Places in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in eastern Ukraine."
],
"id": "en-Kharkiv-en-name-P0t1fdjq",
"links": [
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "river",
"raw_glosses": [
"(river) A river in eastern Ukraine."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 12 0 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kharkiv: Ellipsis of Asteroid Kharkiv.; An asteroid in Asteroid Belt, Solar System; the 9167th asteroid registered"
],
"id": "en-Kharkiv-en-name-VDcT~wMe",
"links": [
[
"Kharkiv",
"Kharkiv#Translingual"
],
[
"Asteroid Kharkiv",
"Asteroid Kharkiv#English"
],
[
"Asteroid Belt",
"Asteroid Belt#English"
],
[
"Solar System",
"Solar System#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "asteroid",
"raw_glosses": [
"(asteroid) Kharkiv: Ellipsis of Asteroid Kharkiv.; An asteroid in Asteroid Belt, Solar System; the 9167th asteroid registered"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 11 7 0 56",
"sense": "from Russian",
"word": "Khar'kov"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 25 0 32",
"word": "Kharkov"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 25 0 32",
"word": "Char'kov"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 25 0 32",
"word": "Charkov"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 25 0 32",
"word": "Har'kov"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 25 0 32",
"word": "Harkov"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑːkiːv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/h/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːkiːv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːkɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːˈkiːv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/k/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːkiːv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːkɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːˈkiːv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑɹkiv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/h/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹkiv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹkɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹˈkiv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/k/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹkiv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹkɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑɹˈkiv/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kharkiv River",
"en:Kharkiv (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Kharkiv"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"English terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"English terms derived from Ukrainian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uk",
"3": "Ха́рків"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian Ха́рків (Xárkiv)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "Ха́рьковъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian Ха́рьковъ (Xárʹkov)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Ха́рьков"
},
"expansion": "Russian Ха́рьков (Xárʹkov)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kharkov"
},
"expansion": "English Kharkov",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "",
"3": "Харко́"
},
"expansion": "Харко́ (Xarkó)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "",
"3": "Харько́"
},
"expansion": "Харько́ (Xarʹkó)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Χαρίτων"
},
"expansion": "Greek Χαρίτων (Charíton)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ukrainian Ха́рків (Xárkiv), from Old Ruthenian Ха́рьковъ (Xárʹkov) (compare Russian Ха́рьков (Xárʹkov), whence English Kharkov). The city is named after the Kharkiv River. A folk etymology says the city and river are named after a Cossack called Харко́ (Xarkó), from Харько́ (Xarʹkó), from Greek Χαρίτων (Charíton), but there is no hard evidence supporting this.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kharkiv",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Khar‧kiv"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Ukraine",
"en:Kharkiv",
"en:Places in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"An industrial city, the administrative centre of Kharkiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine."
],
"links": [
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
],
[
"Kharkiv",
"Kharkiv#English"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(city) An industrial city, the administrative centre of Kharkiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine."
],
"topics": [
"cities",
"city",
"location",
"region"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ukraine",
"en:Raions of Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"A raion of Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine. Seat: Kharkiv."
],
"links": [
[
"raion",
"raion"
],
[
"Kharkiv",
"Kharkiv#English"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "district",
"raw_glosses": [
"(district) A raion of Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine. Seat: Kharkiv."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Oblasts of Ukraine",
"en:Places in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"An oblast in eastern Ukraine. Seat: Kharkiv."
],
"links": [
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Kharkiv",
"Kharkiv#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "province",
"raw_glosses": [
"(province) An oblast in eastern Ukraine. Seat: Kharkiv."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ukraine",
"en:Rivers in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in eastern Ukraine."
],
"links": [
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "river",
"raw_glosses": [
"(river) A river in eastern Ukraine."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"Kharkiv: Ellipsis of Asteroid Kharkiv.; An asteroid in Asteroid Belt, Solar System; the 9167th asteroid registered"
],
"links": [
[
"Kharkiv",
"Kharkiv#Translingual"
],
[
"Asteroid Kharkiv",
"Asteroid Kharkiv#English"
],
[
"Asteroid Belt",
"Asteroid Belt#English"
],
[
"Solar System",
"Solar System#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "asteroid",
"raw_glosses": [
"(asteroid) Kharkiv: Ellipsis of Asteroid Kharkiv.; An asteroid in Asteroid Belt, Solar System; the 9167th asteroid registered"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑːkiːv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/h/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːkiːv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːkɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːˈkiːv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/k/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːkiːv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːkɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːˈkiːv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑɹkiv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/h/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹkiv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹkɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹˈkiv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/k/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹkiv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹkɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑɹˈkiv/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "from Russian",
"word": "Khar'kov"
},
{
"word": "Kharkov"
},
{
"word": "Char'kov"
},
{
"word": "Charkov"
},
{
"word": "Har'kov"
},
{
"word": "Harkov"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵārkīf",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَارْكِيف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵarkuf",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَارْكُوف"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵarkīf, ḵarkīv",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "خاركيف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Xarkov",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Խարկով"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Xarkov"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Xárkaŭ",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ха́ркаў"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Hárkov",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ха́рков"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Xárkiv",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ха́рків"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city",
"word": "哈爾科夫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hā'ěrkēfū",
"sense": "city",
"word": "哈尔科夫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city",
"word": "卡爾可夫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kǎ'ěrkěfū",
"sense": "city",
"word": "卡尔可夫"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Harkiv"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Qarkop"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Charkov"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kharkiv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Charkov"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Charkiv"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Ĥarkovo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Harkiv"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Karkiu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Harkova"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kharkiv"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kharkov"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xarḳovi",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ხარკოვი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Charkiw"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Charkow"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Chárkovo",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Χάρκοβο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Chárkiv",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Χάρκιβ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Chárkov",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Χάρκοβ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khárkov",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חַרְקוֹב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xārkiv",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़ारकिव"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xārkov",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़ार्कोव"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Harkiv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Harkov"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Charkiv"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Harukiu",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ハルキウ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Harikofu",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ハリコフ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Xarkov",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Харьков"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Hareukiu",
"sense": "city",
"word": "하르키우"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Harikopeu",
"sense": "city",
"word": "하리코프"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Harkov",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Харьков"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Charcovia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Harkova"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Charkovas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Harkov",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Харков"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "khārkiv",
"sense": "city",
"word": "खारकिव"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Xarʹkov",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Харьков"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kharkiv"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xârkuf",
"sense": "city",
"word": "خارکوف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Charków"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carcóvia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carquive"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Harkiv"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Harkov"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Xárʹkov",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ха́рьков"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ха̏рков"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ха̏ркив"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hȁrkov"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hȁrkiv"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Charkov"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Harkov"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Járkov"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Járkiv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Charkiv"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Xarkov",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Харков"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Xar’kow",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Харьков"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Harkiv"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Harkov"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Harkow"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "Xarkov",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Харьков"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Xárkiv",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ха́рків"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xārkīf",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خارکیف"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Xarkov"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Kharkiv"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "Qarkov",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Харьков"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kharkev",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "כאַרקעוו"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kharkov",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "כאַרקאָוו"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Xárkaŭskaja vóblascʹ",
"sense": "oblast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ха́ркаўская во́бласць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "Harkovska oblast",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "oblast",
"word": "Харковска област"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "Harkovska oblast",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "oblast",
"word": "Харковска област"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "khārkiv",
"sense": "oblast",
"word": "खारकिव"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "oblast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Obwód charkowski"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Xárʹkovskaja óblastʹ",
"sense": "oblast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ха́рьковская о́бласть"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Xárkivsʹka óblastʹ",
"sense": "oblast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ха́рківська о́бласть"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kharkiv River",
"en:Kharkiv (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Kharkiv"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"English terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"English terms derived from Ukrainian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "uk",
"3": "Ха́рків"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian Ха́рків (Xárkiv)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kharkiv"
},
"expansion": "Kharkiv",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ukrainian Ха́рків (Xárkiv), named after the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Kharkiv",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Ukrainian"
],
"glosses": [
"Asteroid Kharkiv: An asteroid in Asteroid Belt, Solar System; the 9167th asteroid registered"
],
"links": [
[
"Asteroid Kharkiv",
"Asteroid Kharkiv#English"
],
[
"Asteroid Belt",
"Asteroid Belt#English"
],
[
"Solar System",
"Solar System#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "1981 SP2"
},
{
"alt": "Kharkiv",
"word": "1981 SP2"
},
{
"word": "1987 SS17"
},
{
"alt": "Kharkiv",
"word": "1987 SS17"
},
{
"word": "9167"
},
{
"word": "9167 (1981 SP2)"
},
{
"word": "9167 (1981 SP2) Kharkiv"
},
{
"word": "9167 (1987 SS17)"
},
{
"word": "9167 (1987 SS17) Kharkiv"
},
{
"word": "9167 Kharkiv"
},
{
"alt": "Kharkiv",
"word": "9167"
}
],
"word": "Kharkiv"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.