See Kaluga on Wiktionary
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"Polities",
"All topics",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "tr:Places in Russia",
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 15 13 15 13 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kaluga (an oblast of Russia)."
],
"id": "en-Kaluga-tr-name-NUf-B6w2",
"links": [
[
"Kaluga",
"Kaluga#English"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Cities in Kaluga Oblast",
"orig": "tr:Cities in Kaluga Oblast",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
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"All topics",
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"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Cities in Russia",
"orig": "tr:Cities in Russia",
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"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Places in Kaluga Oblast",
"orig": "tr:Places in Kaluga Oblast",
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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{
"_dis": "1 15 15 13 15 13 15 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kaluga (a city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia)."
],
"id": "en-Kaluga-tr-name-X8ePX8C-",
"links": [
[
"Kaluga",
"Kaluga#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tr:Kaluga"
],
"word": "Kaluga"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Калу́га"
},
"expansion": "Russian Калу́га (Kalúga)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Калу́га (Kalúga).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kaluga",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Kaluga Oblast",
"en:Oblasts of Russia",
"en:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"An oblast of Russia."
],
"links": [
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Kaluga Oblast",
"en:Cities in Russia",
"en:Places in Kaluga Oblast",
"en:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"A city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia."
],
"links": [
[
"Kaluga",
"Kaluga#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kalūḡā",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَالُوغَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"Kaluga"
],
"word": "Կալուգա"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Kalúha",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Калу́га"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kalúga",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Калу́га"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "卡盧加"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kǎlújiā",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "卡卢加"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Kaluga"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kalouga"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaluga",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "კალუგა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kaluga"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kalugā",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "कलुगा"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Karūga",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "カルーガ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kalluga",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "칼루가"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kalúga",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Калу́га"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kaluga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kalúga",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Калу́га"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Калуга"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kaluga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Kaluga"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kalúha",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Калу́га"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kaluga"
],
"word": "Kaluga"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K"
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Kaluga f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kaluga f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Kaluga Oblast",
"pt:Oblasts of Russia",
"pt:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Kaluga (an oblast of Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kaluga",
"Kaluga#English"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Cities in Kaluga Oblast",
"pt:Cities in Russia",
"pt:Places in Kaluga Oblast",
"pt:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Kaluga (a city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kaluga",
"Kaluga#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Kaluga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Spanish entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms spelled with K"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Kaluga ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kaluga ?",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Kaluga Oblast",
"es:Oblasts of Russia",
"es:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Kaluga (an oblast of Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kaluga",
"Kaluga#English"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Cities in Kaluga Oblast",
"es:Cities in Russia",
"es:Places in Kaluga Oblast",
"es:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Kaluga (a city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kaluga",
"Kaluga#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:Kaluga"
],
"word": "Kaluga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish proper nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Turkish terms derived from Russian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Калу́га"
},
"expansion": "Russian Калу́га (Kalúga)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Калу́га (Kalúga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaluga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaluga'yı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaluga'ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaluga'da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaluga'dan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaluga'nın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Kaluga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kaluga",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Kaluga",
"2": "Kaluga'yı",
"3": "Kaluga'ya",
"4": "Kaluga'da",
"5": "Kaluga'dan",
"6": "Kaluga'nın"
},
"name": "tr-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tr:Kaluga Oblast",
"tr:Oblasts of Russia",
"tr:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Kaluga (an oblast of Russia)."
],
"links": [
[
"Kaluga",
"Kaluga#English"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tr:Cities in Kaluga Oblast",
"tr:Cities in Russia",
"tr:Places in Kaluga Oblast",
"tr:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Kaluga (a city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia)."
],
"links": [
[
"Kaluga",
"Kaluga#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tr:Kaluga"
],
"word": "Kaluga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kaluga meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.