"Kaluga" meaning in All languages combined

See Kaluga on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from Russian Калу́га (Kalúga). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ru|Калу́га}} Russian Калу́га (Kalúga) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Kaluga
  1. An oblast of Russia. Categories (place): Kaluga Oblast, Oblasts of Russia, Places in Russia
    Sense id: en-Kaluga-en-name-OjclRk6j
  2. A city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia. Categories (place): Cities in Kaluga Oblast, Cities in Russia, Places in Kaluga Oblast, Places in Russia
    Sense id: en-Kaluga-en-name-Ocyl1o-w Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (city in Russia): كَالُوغَا (kalūḡā) [feminine] (Arabic), Կալուգա [Kaluga] (Armenian), Калу́га (Kalúha) [feminine] (Belarusian), Калу́га (Kalúga) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 卡盧加 (Chinese Mandarin), 卡卢加 (Kǎlújiā) (Chinese Mandarin), Kaluga (Danish), Kalouga [masculine] (French), კალუგა (ḳaluga) (Georgian), Kaluga [neuter] (German), कलुगा (kalugā) (Hindi), カルーガ (Karūga) (Japanese), 칼루가 (Kalluga) (Korean), Калу́га (Kalúga) [feminine] (Macedonian), Kaługa [feminine] (Polish), Kaluga [feminine] (Portuguese), Калу́га (Kalúga) [feminine] (Russian), Калуга [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Kaluga [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Kaluga (Spanish), Калу́га (Kalúha) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
Disambiguation of 'city in Russia': 46 54

Proper name [Polish]

IPA: /kaˈlu.ɡa/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Kaluga [nominative, singular], Kalugi [genitive, singular], Kaludze [dative, singular], Kalugę [accusative, singular], Kalugą [instrumental, singular], Kaludze [locative, singular], Kalugo [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -uɡa Etymology: From kaluga. Head templates: {{pl-prop|f}} Kaluga f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|tantum=s}}
  1. Kaluga (a part of Otfinów, a village in the Gmina of Żabno, Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Places in Poland
    Sense id: en-Kaluga-pl-name-m5qyKkFz Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 1 13 19 3 3 11 10 11 10 10 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 11 20 2 2 11 10 11 10 11 10 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 78 11 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 75 12 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 82 9 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 82 9 9 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 80 10 10

Proper name [Polish]

IPA: /kaˈlu.ɡa/
Rhymes: -uɡa Etymology: From kaluga. Head templates: {{pl-prop|m-pr}} Kaluga m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|nomp=Kalugowie}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Kaluga [nominative, singular], Kalugowie [nominative, plural], Kalugi [genitive, singular], Kalugów [genitive, plural], Kaludze [dative, singular], Kalugom [dative, plural], Kalugę [accusative, singular], Kalugów [accusative, plural], Kalugą [instrumental, singular], Kalugami [instrumental, plural], Kaludze [locative, singular], Kalugach [locative, plural], Kalugo [singular, vocative], Kalugowie [plural, vocative]
  1. a male surname Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Polish male surnames
    Sense id: en-Kaluga-pl-name-IRlLAcDj Categories (other): Polish surnames

Proper name [Polish]

IPA: /kaˈlu.ɡa/
Rhymes: -uɡa Etymology: From kaluga. Head templates: {{pl-prop|f}} Kaluga f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Kaluga [nominative, singular], Kalugi [nominative, plural], Kalugi [genitive, singular], Kalug [genitive, plural], Kaludze [dative, singular], Kalugom [dative, plural], Kalugę [accusative, singular], Kalugi [accusative, plural], Kalugą [instrumental, singular], Kalugami [instrumental, plural], Kaludze [locative, singular], Kalugach [locative, plural], Kalugo [singular, vocative], Kalugi [plural, vocative]
  1. a female surname Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Polish female surnames
    Sense id: en-Kaluga-pl-name-yitEyztR Categories (other): Polish surnames

Proper name [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} Kaluga f, {{pt-proper noun|f}} Kaluga f
  1. Kaluga (an oblast of Russia) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Kaluga Oblast, Oblasts of Russia, Places in Russia
    Sense id: en-Kaluga-pt-name-rMIwu602 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
  2. Kaluga (a city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Cities in Kaluga Oblast, Cities in Russia, Places in Kaluga Oblast, Places in Russia
    Sense id: en-Kaluga-pt-name-s9Jqspwf Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47

Proper name [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|proper nouns|g=?|g2=|g3=|head=}} Kaluga ?, {{es-proper noun}} Kaluga ?
  1. Kaluga (an oblast of Russia) Categories (place): Kaluga Oblast, Oblasts of Russia, Places in Russia
    Sense id: en-Kaluga-es-name-rMIwu602 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
  2. Kaluga (a city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia) Categories (place): Cities in Kaluga Oblast, Cities in Russia, Places in Kaluga Oblast, Places in Russia
    Sense id: en-Kaluga-es-name-s9Jqspwf Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 53 47

Proper name [Turkish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Kaluga [nominative, singular, uncountable], Kaluga'yı [accusative, singular, uncountable], Kaluga'ya [dative, singular, uncountable], Kaluga'da [locative, singular, uncountable], Kaluga'dan [ablative, singular, uncountable], Kaluga'nın [genitive, singular, uncountable]
Etymology: From Russian Калу́га (Kalúga). Etymology templates: {{bor|tr|ru|Калу́га}} Russian Калу́га (Kalúga) Head templates: {{head|tr|proper noun|head=}} Kaluga, {{tr-proper noun}} Kaluga Inflection templates: {{tr-decl-noun-unc|Kaluga|Kaluga'yı|Kaluga'ya|Kaluga'da|Kaluga'dan|Kaluga'nın}}
  1. Kaluga (an oblast of Russia). Categories (place): Kaluga Oblast, Oblasts of Russia, Places in Russia
    Sense id: en-Kaluga-tr-name-NUf-B6w2 Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
  2. Kaluga (a city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia). Categories (place): Cities in Kaluga Oblast, Cities in Russia, Places in Kaluga Oblast, Places in Russia
    Sense id: en-Kaluga-tr-name-X8ePX8C- Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 53 47

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Калу́га"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Калу́га (Kalúga)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Калу́га (Kalúga).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kaluga",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Kaluga Oblast",
          "orig": "en:Kaluga Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Oblasts of Russia",
            "Oblasts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Oblasts of Russia",
          "orig": "en:Oblasts of Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Oblasts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "en:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An oblast of Russia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kaluga-en-name-OjclRk6j",
      "links": [
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Kaluga Oblast",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Kaluga Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Russia",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Kaluga Oblast",
          "orig": "en:Places in Kaluga Oblast",
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            "Places",
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            "Proper nouns",
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            "Fundamental",
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          "kind": "place",
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          "orig": "en:Places in Russia",
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          "_dis": "0 100",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kaluga-en-name-Ocyl1o-w",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaluga",
          "Kaluga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kalūḡā",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "كَالُوغَا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "Kaluga"
      ],
      "word": "Կալուգա"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Kalúha",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Калу́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Kalúga",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Калу́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "word": "卡盧加"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Kǎlújiā",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "word": "卡卢加"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "word": "Kaluga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kalouga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳaluga",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "word": "კალუგა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kaluga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kalugā",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "word": "कलुगा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Karūga",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "word": "カルーガ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Kalluga",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "word": "칼루가"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Kalúga",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Калу́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaługa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaluga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Kalúga",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Калу́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Калуга"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaluga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "word": "Kaluga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Kalúha",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Калу́га"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kaluga"
  ],
  "word": "Kaluga"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From kaluga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaluga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaludze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaludze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Kaluga f",
      "name": "pl-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ka‧lu‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in Poland",
          "orig": "pl:Places in Poland",
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            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 19 3 3 11 10 11 10 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 20 2 2 11 10 11 10 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kaluga (a part of Otfinów, a village in the Gmina of Żabno, Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kaluga-pl-name-m5qyKkFz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaluga",
          "Kaluga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Otfinów",
          "Otfinów"
        ],
        [
          "Żabno",
          "Żabno#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tarnów",
          "Tarnów#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lesser Poland Voivodeship",
          "Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlu.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kaluga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kaluga"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From kaluga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaluga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaludze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaludze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "Kaluga m pers",
      "name": "pl-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ka‧lu‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "Kalugowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Polish male surnames",
          "parents": [
            "Male surnames",
            "Surnames",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kaluga-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlu.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kaluga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kaluga"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From kaluga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaluga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaludze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaludze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Kaluga f",
      "name": "pl-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ka‧lu‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Polish female surnames",
          "parents": [
            "Female surnames",
            "Surnames",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kaluga-pl-name-yitEyztR",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlu.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kaluga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kaluga"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Kaluga f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Kaluga f",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Kaluga Oblast",
          "orig": "pt:Kaluga Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Oblasts of Russia",
            "Oblasts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Oblasts of Russia",
          "orig": "pt:Oblasts of Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Oblasts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "pt:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kaluga (an oblast of Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kaluga-pt-name-rMIwu602",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaluga",
          "Kaluga#English"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Cities in Kaluga Oblast",
          "orig": "pt:Cities in Kaluga Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Cities in Russia",
          "orig": "pt:Cities in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Places in Kaluga Oblast",
          "orig": "pt:Places in Kaluga Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "pt:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kaluga (a city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kaluga-pt-name-s9Jqspwf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaluga",
          "Kaluga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kaluga"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Kaluga ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kaluga ?",
      "name": "es-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Kaluga Oblast",
          "orig": "es:Kaluga Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Oblasts of Russia",
            "Oblasts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Oblasts of Russia",
          "orig": "es:Oblasts of Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Oblasts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "es:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kaluga (an oblast of Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kaluga-es-name-rMIwu602",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaluga",
          "Kaluga#English"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Cities in Kaluga Oblast",
          "orig": "es:Cities in Kaluga Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Cities in Russia",
          "orig": "es:Cities in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Places in Kaluga Oblast",
          "orig": "es:Places in Kaluga Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "es:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kaluga (a city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kaluga-es-name-s9Jqspwf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaluga",
          "Kaluga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:Kaluga"
  ],
  "word": "Kaluga"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Калу́га"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Калу́га (Kalúga)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian Калу́га (Kalúga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-decl-noun-unc\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaluga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaluga'yı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaluga'ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaluga'da",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaluga'dan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaluga'nın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Kaluga",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kaluga",
      "name": "tr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Kaluga",
        "2": "Kaluga'yı",
        "3": "Kaluga'ya",
        "4": "Kaluga'da",
        "5": "Kaluga'dan",
        "6": "Kaluga'nın"
      },
      "name": "tr-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Kaluga Oblast",
          "orig": "tr:Kaluga Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Oblasts of Russia",
            "Oblasts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Oblasts of Russia",
          "orig": "tr:Oblasts of Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Oblasts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "tr:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kaluga (an oblast of Russia)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kaluga-tr-name-NUf-B6w2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaluga",
          "Kaluga#English"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Cities in Kaluga Oblast",
          "orig": "tr:Cities in Kaluga Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Cities in Russia",
          "orig": "tr:Cities in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Places in Kaluga Oblast",
          "orig": "tr:Places in Kaluga Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "tr:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kaluga (a city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kaluga-tr-name-X8ePX8C-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaluga",
          "Kaluga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tr:Kaluga"
  ],
  "word": "Kaluga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Калу́га"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Калу́га (Kalúga)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Калу́га (Kalúga).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kaluga",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Kaluga Oblast",
        "en:Oblasts of Russia",
        "en:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An oblast of Russia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Kaluga Oblast",
        "en:Cities in Russia",
        "en:Places in Kaluga Oblast",
        "en:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaluga",
          "Kaluga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kalūḡā",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "كَالُوغَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "Kaluga"
      ],
      "word": "Կալուգա"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Kalúha",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Калу́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Kalúga",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Калу́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "word": "卡盧加"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Kǎlújiā",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "word": "卡卢加"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "word": "Kaluga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kalouga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳaluga",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "word": "კალუგა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kaluga"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kalugā",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "word": "कलुगा"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Karūga",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "word": "カルーガ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Kalluga",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "word": "칼루가"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Kalúga",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Калу́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaługa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaluga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Kalúga",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Калу́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Калуга"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaluga"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "word": "Kaluga"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Kalúha",
      "sense": "city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Калу́га"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kaluga"
  ],
  "word": "Kaluga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish proper nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kaluga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaluga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaludze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaludze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Kaluga f",
      "name": "pl-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ka‧lu‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Places in Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kaluga (a part of Otfinów, a village in the Gmina of Żabno, Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaluga",
          "Kaluga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Otfinów",
          "Otfinów"
        ],
        [
          "Żabno",
          "Żabno#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tarnów",
          "Tarnów#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lesser Poland Voivodeship",
          "Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlu.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kaluga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kaluga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish proper nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kaluga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaluga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaludze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaludze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "Kaluga m pers",
      "name": "pl-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ka‧lu‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "Kalugowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish male surnames",
        "Polish surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlu.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kaluga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kaluga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish proper nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kaluga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaluga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaludze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaludze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Kaluga f",
      "name": "pl-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ka‧lu‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish female surnames",
        "Polish surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlu.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kaluga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kaluga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese proper nouns",
    "Portuguese terms spelled with K"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Kaluga f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Kaluga f",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Kaluga Oblast",
        "pt:Oblasts of Russia",
        "pt:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kaluga (an oblast of Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaluga",
          "Kaluga#English"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Cities in Kaluga Oblast",
        "pt:Cities in Russia",
        "pt:Places in Kaluga Oblast",
        "pt:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kaluga (a city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaluga",
          "Kaluga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kaluga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Spanish entries",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish proper nouns",
    "Spanish terms spelled with K"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Kaluga ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kaluga ?",
      "name": "es-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Kaluga Oblast",
        "es:Oblasts of Russia",
        "es:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kaluga (an oblast of Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaluga",
          "Kaluga#English"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Cities in Kaluga Oblast",
        "es:Cities in Russia",
        "es:Places in Kaluga Oblast",
        "es:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kaluga (a city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaluga",
          "Kaluga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:Kaluga"
  ],
  "word": "Kaluga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish proper nouns",
    "Turkish terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Turkish terms derived from Russian"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Калу́га"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Калу́га (Kalúga)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian Калу́га (Kalúga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-decl-noun-unc\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaluga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaluga'yı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaluga'ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaluga'da",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaluga'dan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaluga'nın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Kaluga",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kaluga",
      "name": "tr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Kaluga",
        "2": "Kaluga'yı",
        "3": "Kaluga'ya",
        "4": "Kaluga'da",
        "5": "Kaluga'dan",
        "6": "Kaluga'nın"
      },
      "name": "tr-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "tr:Kaluga Oblast",
        "tr:Oblasts of Russia",
        "tr:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kaluga (an oblast of Russia)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaluga",
          "Kaluga#English"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "tr:Cities in Kaluga Oblast",
        "tr:Cities in Russia",
        "tr:Places in Kaluga Oblast",
        "tr:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kaluga (a city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaluga",
          "Kaluga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tr:Kaluga"
  ],
  "word": "Kaluga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Kaluga meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.