"Kaługa" meaning in Polish

See Kaługa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /kaˈwu.ɡa/
Rhymes: -uɡa Etymology: Borrowed from Russian Калу́га (Kalúga). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|ru|Калу́га}} Borrowed from Russian Калу́га (Kalúga) Head templates: {{pl-prop|f|adj=kałuski}} Kaługa f (related adjective kałuski) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|tantum=s}} Forms: kałuski [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], Kaługa [nominative, singular], Kaługi [genitive, singular], Kałudze [dative, singular], Kaługę [accusative, singular], Kaługą [instrumental, singular], Kałudze [locative, singular], Kaługo [singular, vocative]
  1. Kaluga (an oblast of Russia) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Kaluga Oblast, Oblasts of Russia, Places in Russia
    Sense id: en-Kaługa-pl-name-rMIwu602 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish exonyms, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 14 32 32 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 16 32 31 2 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 32 31 4 4 Disambiguation of Polish exonyms: 16 19 29 29 3 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 15 18 30 29 4 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 16 19 30 29 3 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 17 21 29 29 2 2 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 17 19 29 29 3 3
  2. Kaluga (a city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Cities in Kaluga Oblast, Cities in Russia, Places in Kaluga Oblast, Places in Russia
    Sense id: en-Kaługa-pl-name-s9Jqspwf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish exonyms, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 14 32 32 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 16 32 31 2 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 32 31 4 4 Disambiguation of Polish exonyms: 16 19 29 29 3 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 15 18 30 29 4 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 16 19 30 29 3 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 17 21 29 29 2 2 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 17 19 29 29 3 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: /kaˈwu.ɡa/
Rhymes: -uɡa Etymology: From kaługa. Head templates: {{pl-prop|f|adj=kałuski}} Kaługa f (related adjective kałuski) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|tantum=s}} Forms: kałuski [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], Kaługa [nominative, singular], Kaługi [genitive, singular], Kałudze [dative, singular], Kaługę [accusative, singular], Kaługą [instrumental, singular], Kałudze [locative, singular], Kaługo [singular, vocative]
  1. Kaługa (a village in the Gmina of Zbiczno, Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Places in Poland, Villages in Poland
    Sense id: en-Kaługa-pl-name-oPngr6iX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish exonyms, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 14 32 32 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 16 32 31 2 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 32 31 4 4 Disambiguation of Polish exonyms: 16 19 29 29 3 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 15 18 30 29 4 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 16 19 30 29 3 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 17 21 29 29 2 2 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 17 19 29 29 3 3
  2. Kaługa (a village in the Gmina of Biskupiec, Nowe Miasto County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Places in Poland, Villages in Poland
    Sense id: en-Kaługa-pl-name-IVj7ccKE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish exonyms, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 14 32 32 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 16 32 31 2 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 32 31 4 4 Disambiguation of Polish exonyms: 16 19 29 29 3 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 15 18 30 29 4 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 16 19 30 29 3 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 17 21 29 29 2 2 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 17 19 29 29 3 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name

IPA: /kaˈwu.ɡa/
Rhymes: -uɡa Etymology: From kaługa. Head templates: {{pl-prop|m-pr}} Kaługa m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|nomp=Kaługowie}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Kaługa [nominative, singular], Kaługowie [nominative, plural], Kaługi [genitive, singular], Kaługów [genitive, plural], Kałudze [dative, singular], Kaługom [dative, plural], Kaługę [accusative, singular], Kaługów [accusative, plural], Kaługą [instrumental, singular], Kaługami [instrumental, plural], Kałudze [locative, singular], Kaługach [locative, plural], Kaługo [singular, vocative], Kaługowie [plural, vocative]
  1. a male surname Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Polish male surnames
    Sense id: en-Kaługa-pl-name-IRlLAcDj Categories (other): Polish surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name

IPA: /kaˈwu.ɡa/
Rhymes: -uɡa Etymology: From kaługa. Head templates: {{pl-prop|f}} Kaługa f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Kaługa [nominative, singular], Kaługi [nominative, plural], Kaługi [genitive, singular], Kaług [genitive, plural], Kałudze [dative, singular], Kaługom [dative, plural], Kaługę [accusative, singular], Kaługi [accusative, plural], Kaługą [instrumental, singular], Kaługami [instrumental, plural], Kałudze [locative, singular], Kaługach [locative, plural], Kaługo [singular, vocative], Kaługi [plural, vocative]
  1. a female surname Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Polish female surnames
    Sense id: en-Kaługa-pl-name-yitEyztR Categories (other): Polish surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Калу́га"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Калу́га (Kalúga)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Калу́га (Kalúga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kałuski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kałudze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kałudze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "kałuski"
      },
      "expansion": "Kaługa f (related adjective kałuski)",
      "name": "pl-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ka‧łu‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Kaluga Oblast",
          "orig": "pl:Kaluga Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Oblasts of Russia",
            "Oblasts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Oblasts of Russia",
          "orig": "pl:Oblasts of Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Oblasts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "pl:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 32 32 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 32 31 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 32 31 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 29 29 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 30 29 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 30 29 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 29 29 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 29 29 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kaluga (an oblast of Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kaługa-pl-name-rMIwu602",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaluga",
          "Kaluga#English"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cities in Kaluga Oblast",
          "orig": "pl:Cities in Kaluga Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cities in Russia",
          "orig": "pl:Cities in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in Kaluga Oblast",
          "orig": "pl:Places in Kaluga Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "pl:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 32 32 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 32 31 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 32 31 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 29 29 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 30 29 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 30 29 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 29 29 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 29 29 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kaluga (a city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kaługa-pl-name-s9Jqspwf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaluga",
          "Kaluga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈwu.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kaługa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kaługa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From kaługa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kałuski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kałudze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kałudze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "kałuski"
      },
      "expansion": "Kaługa f (related adjective kałuski)",
      "name": "pl-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ka‧łu‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in Poland",
          "orig": "pl:Places in Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Villages in Poland",
          "orig": "pl:Villages in Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 32 32 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 32 31 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 32 31 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 29 29 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 30 29 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 30 29 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 29 29 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 29 29 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kaługa (a village in the Gmina of Zbiczno, Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kaługa-pl-name-oPngr6iX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaługa",
          "Kaługa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Zbiczno",
          "Zbiczno#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brodnica",
          "Brodnica#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship",
          "Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in Poland",
          "orig": "pl:Places in Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Villages in Poland",
          "orig": "pl:Villages in Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 32 32 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 32 31 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 32 31 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 29 29 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 30 29 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 30 29 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 29 29 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 29 29 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kaługa (a village in the Gmina of Biskupiec, Nowe Miasto County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kaługa-pl-name-IVj7ccKE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaługa",
          "Kaługa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Biskupiec",
          "Biskupiec#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nowe Miasto",
          "Nowe Miasto#English"
        ],
        [
          "Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship",
          "Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship#English"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈwu.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kaługa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kaługa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From kaługa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kałudze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kałudze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "Kaługa m pers",
      "name": "pl-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ka‧łu‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "Kaługowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Polish male surnames",
          "parents": [
            "Male surnames",
            "Surnames",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kaługa-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈwu.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kaługa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kaługa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From kaługa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaług",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kałudze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kałudze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Kaługa f",
      "name": "pl-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ka‧łu‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Polish female surnames",
          "parents": [
            "Female surnames",
            "Surnames",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kaługa-pl-name-yitEyztR",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈwu.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kaługa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kaługa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish exonyms",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish proper nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Polish terms derived from Russian",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Калу́га"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Калу́га (Kalúga)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Калу́га (Kalúga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kałuski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kałudze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kałudze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "kałuski"
      },
      "expansion": "Kaługa f (related adjective kałuski)",
      "name": "pl-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ka‧łu‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Kaluga Oblast",
        "pl:Oblasts of Russia",
        "pl:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kaluga (an oblast of Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaluga",
          "Kaluga#English"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Cities in Kaluga Oblast",
        "pl:Cities in Russia",
        "pl:Places in Kaluga Oblast",
        "pl:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kaluga (a city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaluga",
          "Kaluga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈwu.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kaługa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kaługa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish exonyms",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish proper nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From kaługa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kałuski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kałudze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kałudze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "kałuski"
      },
      "expansion": "Kaługa f (related adjective kałuski)",
      "name": "pl-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ka‧łu‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Places in Poland",
        "pl:Villages in Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kaługa (a village in the Gmina of Zbiczno, Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaługa",
          "Kaługa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Zbiczno",
          "Zbiczno#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brodnica",
          "Brodnica#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship",
          "Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Places in Poland",
        "pl:Villages in Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kaługa (a village in the Gmina of Biskupiec, Nowe Miasto County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaługa",
          "Kaługa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Biskupiec",
          "Biskupiec#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nowe Miasto",
          "Nowe Miasto#English"
        ],
        [
          "Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship",
          "Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship#English"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈwu.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kaługa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kaługa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish exonyms",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish proper nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From kaługa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kałudze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kałudze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "Kaługa m pers",
      "name": "pl-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ka‧łu‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "Kaługowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish male surnames",
        "Polish surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈwu.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kaługa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kaługa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish exonyms",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish proper nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From kaługa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaług",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kałudze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kałudze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaługi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Kaługa f",
      "name": "pl-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ka‧łu‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish female surnames",
        "Polish surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈwu.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kaługa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kaługa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Kaługa meaning in Polish (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.