See Kaługa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Калу́га"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Калу́га (Kalúga)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Калу́га (Kalúga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kałuski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kałudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kałudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kałuski"
},
"expansion": "Kaługa f (related adjective kałuski)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ka‧łu‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
"orig": "pl:Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Oblasts of Russia",
"orig": "pl:Oblasts of Russia",
"parents": [
"Oblasts",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "pl:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 34 34 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 35 35 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 34 35 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 32 33 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 35 36 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 28 29 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kaluga (an oblast of Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Kaługa-pl-name-rMIwu602",
"links": [
[
"Kaluga",
"Kaluga#English"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cities in Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
"orig": "pl:Cities in Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cities in Russia",
"orig": "pl:Cities in Russia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
"orig": "pl:Places in Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "pl:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 34 34 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 35 35 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 34 35 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 32 33 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 35 36 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 28 29 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kaluga (a city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Kaługa-pl-name-s9Jqspwf",
"links": [
[
"Kaluga",
"Kaluga#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈwu.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "kaługa"
}
],
"word": "Kaługa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From kaługa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kałuski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kałudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kałudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kałuski"
},
"expansion": "Kaługa f (related adjective kałuski)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ka‧łu‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Poland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Villages in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland",
"orig": "pl:Villages in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Villages in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Villages in Poland",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 40 40 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 34 34 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 35 35 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 34 35 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 30 38 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 32 33 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 35 36 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 28 29 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kaługa (a village in the Gmina of Zbiczno, Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"id": "en-Kaługa-pl-name-oPngr6iX",
"links": [
[
"Kaługa",
"Kaługa#English"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Zbiczno",
"Zbiczno#English"
],
[
"Brodnica",
"Brodnica#English"
],
[
"Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship",
"Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Poland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Villages in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Villages in Poland",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Villages in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland",
"orig": "pl:Villages in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 40 40 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 34 34 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 35 35 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 34 35 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 30 38 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 32 33 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 35 36 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 28 29 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kaługa (a village in the Gmina of Biskupiec, Nowe Miasto County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"id": "en-Kaługa-pl-name-IVj7ccKE",
"links": [
[
"Kaługa",
"Kaługa#English"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Biskupiec",
"Biskupiec#English"
],
[
"Nowe Miasto",
"Nowe Miasto#English"
],
[
"Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship",
"Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈwu.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "kaługa"
}
],
"word": "Kaługa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From kaługa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kałudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kałudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Kaługa m pers",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ka‧łu‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Kaługowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 30 38 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Kaługa-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈwu.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "kaługa"
}
],
"word": "Kaługa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From kaługa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaług",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kałudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kałudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kaługa f",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ka‧łu‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 30 38 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Kaługa-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈwu.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "kaługa"
}
],
"word": "Kaługa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish exonyms",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Калу́га"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Калу́га (Kalúga)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Калу́га (Kalúga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kałuski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kałudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kałudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kałuski"
},
"expansion": "Kaługa f (related adjective kałuski)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ka‧łu‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
"pl:Oblasts of Russia",
"pl:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Kaluga (an oblast of Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kaluga",
"Kaluga#English"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Cities in Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
"pl:Cities in Russia",
"pl:Places in Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
"pl:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Kaluga (a city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kaluga",
"Kaluga#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈwu.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "kaługa"
}
],
"word": "Kaługa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish exonyms",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From kaługa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kałuski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kałudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kałudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kałuski"
},
"expansion": "Kaługa f (related adjective kałuski)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ka‧łu‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Places in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland",
"pl:Places in Poland",
"pl:Villages in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland",
"pl:Villages in Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Kaługa (a village in the Gmina of Zbiczno, Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kaługa",
"Kaługa#English"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Zbiczno",
"Zbiczno#English"
],
[
"Brodnica",
"Brodnica#English"
],
[
"Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship",
"Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Places in Poland",
"pl:Places in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland",
"pl:Villages in Poland",
"pl:Villages in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Kaługa (a village in the Gmina of Biskupiec, Nowe Miasto County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kaługa",
"Kaługa#English"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Biskupiec",
"Biskupiec#English"
],
[
"Nowe Miasto",
"Nowe Miasto#English"
],
[
"Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship",
"Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈwu.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "kaługa"
}
],
"word": "Kaługa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish exonyms",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From kaługa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kałudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kałudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Kaługa m pers",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ka‧łu‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Kaługowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈwu.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "kaługa"
}
],
"word": "Kaługa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish exonyms",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From kaługa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaług",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kałudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kałudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kaługa f",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ka‧łu‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈwu.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "kaługa"
}
],
"word": "Kaługa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kaługa meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.