See Kaluga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From kaluga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaluga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaludze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaludze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kaluga f",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ka‧lu‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Poland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 19 3 3 11 10 11 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 20 2 2 11 10 11 10 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kaluga (a part of Otfinów, a village in the Gmina of Żabno, Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"id": "en-Kaluga-pl-name-m5qyKkFz",
"links": [
[
"Kaluga",
"Kaluga#English"
],
[
"Otfinów",
"Otfinów"
],
[
"Żabno",
"Żabno#English"
],
[
"Tarnów",
"Tarnów#English"
],
[
"Lesser Poland Voivodeship",
"Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlu.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "kaluga"
}
],
"word": "Kaluga"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From kaluga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaluga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaludze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaludze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Kaluga m pers",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ka‧lu‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Kalugowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Kaluga-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlu.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "kaluga"
}
],
"word": "Kaluga"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From kaluga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaluga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaludze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaludze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kaluga f",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ka‧lu‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [
"Female surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Kaluga-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlu.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "kaluga"
}
],
"word": "Kaluga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_text": "From kaluga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaluga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaludze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaludze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kaluga f",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ka‧lu‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Places in Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Kaluga (a part of Otfinów, a village in the Gmina of Żabno, Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kaluga",
"Kaluga#English"
],
[
"Otfinów",
"Otfinów"
],
[
"Żabno",
"Żabno#English"
],
[
"Tarnów",
"Tarnów#English"
],
[
"Lesser Poland Voivodeship",
"Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlu.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "kaluga"
}
],
"word": "Kaluga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_text": "From kaluga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaluga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaludze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaludze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Kaluga m pers",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ka‧lu‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Kalugowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlu.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "kaluga"
}
],
"word": "Kaluga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_text": "From kaluga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaluga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaludze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaludze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kaluga f",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ka‧lu‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlu.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "kaluga"
}
],
"word": "Kaluga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kaluga meaning in Polish (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.