See Kaluga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Калу́га"
},
"expansion": "Russian Калу́га (Kalúga)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Калу́га (Kalúga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaluga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaluga'yı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaluga'ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaluga'da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaluga'dan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaluga'nın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Kaluga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kaluga",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
"orig": "tr:Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Oblasts of Russia",
"orig": "tr:Oblasts of Russia",
"parents": [
"Oblasts",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "tr:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kaluga (an oblast of Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Kaluga-tr-name-rMIwu602",
"links": [
[
"Kaluga",
"Kaluga#English"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Cities in Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
"orig": "tr:Cities in Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Cities in Russia",
"orig": "tr:Cities in Russia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Oblast capitals of Russia",
"orig": "tr:Oblast capitals of Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Places in Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
"orig": "tr:Places in Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "tr:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kaluga (a city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Kaluga-tr-name-s9Jqspwf",
"links": [
[
"Kaluga",
"Kaluga#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Kaluga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish proper nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Turkish terms derived from Russian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Калу́га"
},
"expansion": "Russian Калу́га (Kalúga)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Калу́га (Kalúga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaluga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaluga'yı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaluga'ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaluga'da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaluga'dan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaluga'nın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Kaluga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kaluga",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tr:Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
"tr:Oblasts of Russia",
"tr:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Kaluga (an oblast of Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kaluga",
"Kaluga#English"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tr:Cities in Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
"tr:Cities in Russia",
"tr:Oblast capitals of Russia",
"tr:Places in Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
"tr:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Kaluga (a city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kaluga",
"Kaluga#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Kaluga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kaluga meaning in Turkish (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.