"Hijra" meaning in All languages combined

See Hijra on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈhɪd͡ʒɹə/
Etymology: From Arabic هِجْرَة (hijra, “departure, exodus”), used in reference to Muhammad’s flight from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE, from the verb هَجَرَ (hajara, “emigrate, to abandon”). Doublet of Hegira, which went through Latin. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ar|هِجْرَة||departure, exodus}} Arabic هِجْرَة (hijra, “departure, exodus”), {{m|ar|هَجَرَ||emigrate, to abandon}} هَجَرَ (hajara, “emigrate, to abandon”), {{doublet|en|Hegira}} Doublet of Hegira, {{root|en|ar|ه ج ر}} Head templates: {{head|en|noun}} Hijra
  1. The flight of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib (later Medina) in 622 ce, which forms the first year of the Islamic era (ah 1). Translations (Muhammad's departure from Mecca): hixhret (Albanian), هِجْرَة (hijra) [feminine] (Arabic), հիջրա (hiǰra) (Armenian), hicrət (Azerbaijani), һижрәт (hijrət) (Bashkir), гі́джра (hídžra) [feminine] (Belarusian), হিজরত (hijrot) (Bengali), хи́джра (hídžra) [feminine] (Bulgarian), хӏиджрат (hidžrat) (Chechen), 伊斯蘭教紀元 (Chinese Mandarin), 伊斯兰教纪元 (Yīsīlánjiāo jìyuán) (Chinese Mandarin), 希吉拉 (xījílā) (Chinese Mandarin), hidžra [feminine] (Czech), hedjra (Dutch), hidjra (Dutch), hidžra (Finnish), hégire [feminine] (French), ჰიჯრა (hiǯra) (Georgian), Hedschra [feminine] (German), Hidschra [feminine] (German), Hegira [feminine] (German), הג׳רה (Hebrew), हिजरत (hijrat) [feminine] (Hindi), hijrah (Indonesian), egira [feminine] (Italian), ヘジラ (hejira) (Japanese), イスラム教紀元 (Isuramukyō kigen) (Japanese), 逃避行 (tōhikō) (alt: とうひこう) (Japanese), һижра (hijra) (Kazakh), қыжыра (qyjyra) (Kazakh), хижра (xijra) (Kazakh), 헤지라 (hejira) (Korean), hegira [feminine] (Latin), хиџра (hidžra) [feminine] (Macedonian), hijrah (Malay), hîcret (Northern Kurdish), هجرت (heǰrát) [masculine] (Pashto), هجرت (hejrat) (Persian), hidżra [feminine] (Polish), hedżra [feminine] (Polish), hégira [feminine] (Portuguese), хи́джра (xídžra) [feminine] (Russian), ге́джра (gédžra) [feminine] (Russian), хиџра [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), хиџрет [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), hidžra [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), hidžret [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), hidžra [feminine] (Slovene), hégira [feminine] (Spanish), héjira [feminine] (Spanish), hijra (Swahili), hidjra (Swedish), Hegira (Tagalog), ҳиҷрат (hijrat) (Tajik), ฮิจเราะห์ (Thai), hicret (Turkish), гі́джра (hídžra) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ہجرت (hijrat) [feminine] (Urdu), ھىجرەت (hijret) (Uyghur), hijra (Uzbek), hijrat (Uzbek)
    Sense id: en-Hijra-en-noun-b0aMKM7o Disambiguation of "Muhammad's departure from Mecca": 57 12 31
  2. AH: the Islamic era, dated from the Hijra. Translations (alternate term for the Islamic era): هِجْرَة (hijra) [feminine] (Arabic), islámský letopočet [masculine] (Czech), hidžra (Finnish), һижра (hijra) (Kazakh), Hijrah (Malay), hégira [feminine] (Portuguese), хи́джра (xídžra) [feminine] (Russian), ге́джра (gédžra) [feminine] (Russian), ฮิจเราะห์ศักราช (hít-jà-rɔ́-sàk-gà-ràat) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-Hijra-en-noun-gb2rw1wL Disambiguation of 'alternate term for the Islamic era': 26 44 30
  3. The Islamic calendar, dated from the Hijra. Categories (topical): Islam Translations (alternate term for the Islamic calendar): 伊斯蘭教紀元 (Chinese Mandarin), 伊斯兰教纪元 (Yīsīlánjiāo jìyuán) (Chinese Mandarin), islámský kalendář [masculine] (Czech), hidžra (Finnish), हिजरी (hijrī) [masculine] (Hindi), һижра (hijra) (Kazakh), Hijrah (Malay), hégira [feminine] (Portuguese), хи́джра (xídžra) [feminine] (Russian), ге́джра (gédžra) [feminine] (Russian), ฮิจเราะห์ศักราช (hít-jà-rɔ́-sàk-gà-ràat) (Thai), hicri takvim (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Hijra-en-noun-Om8bawDC Disambiguation of Islam: 24 24 52 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 7 68 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 14 7 78 Disambiguation of 'alternate term for the Islamic calendar': 13 16 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Hijrah, Hidjra, Hegira, Hejira, hijra [uncommon] Related terms: anno Hegirae, Anno Hegirae (english: A.H., AH)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Hijra meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "هِجْرَة",
        "4": "",
        "5": "departure, exodus"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic هِجْرَة (hijra, “departure, exodus”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
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        "2": "هَجَرَ",
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  "etymology_text": "From Arabic هِجْرَة (hijra, “departure, exodus”), used in reference to Muhammad’s flight from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE, from the verb هَجَرَ (hajara, “emigrate, to abandon”). Doublet of Hegira, which went through Latin.",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "2 45 52",
      "word": "anno Hegirae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 45 52",
      "english": "A.H., AH",
      "word": "Anno Hegirae"
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  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The flight of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib (later Medina) in 622 ce, which forms the first year of the Islamic era (ah 1)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Hijra-en-noun-b0aMKM7o",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "hixhret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "hijra",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "هِجْرَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hiǰra",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "հիջրա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "hicrət"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "hijrət",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "һижрәт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hídžra",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гі́джра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "hijrot",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "হিজরত"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hídžra",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хи́джра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "hidžrat",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "хӏиджрат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "伊斯蘭教紀元"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Yīsīlánjiāo jìyuán",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "伊斯兰教纪元"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xījílā",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "希吉拉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hidžra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "hedjra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "hidjra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "hidžra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hégire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "hiǯra",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "ჰიჯრა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hedschra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hidschra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hegira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "הג׳רה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "hijrat",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "हिजरत"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "hijrah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "egira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hejira",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "ヘジラ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Isuramukyō kigen",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "イスラム教紀元"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "alt": "とうひこう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tōhikō",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "逃避行"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "hijra",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "һижра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qyjyra",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "қыжыра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "xijra",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "хижра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hejira",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "헤지라"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "hîcret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hegira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "hidžra",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хиџра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "hijrah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "heǰrát",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "هجرت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "hejrat",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "هجرت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hidżra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hedżra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hégira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xídžra",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хи́джра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gédžra",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ге́джра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хиџра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хиџрет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hidžra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hidžret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hidžra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hégira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "héjira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "hijra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "hidjra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "Hegira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "hijrat",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "ҳиҷрат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "ฮิจเราะห์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "hicret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hídžra",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гі́джра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "hijrat",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ہجرت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "hijret",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "ھىجرەت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "hijra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 12 31",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
          "word": "hijrat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Since the Muslim lunar year contains only 354 days, the year 2005 is approximately equivalent to Hijra 1426."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "AH: the Islamic era, dated from the Hijra."
      ],
      "id": "en-Hijra-en-noun-gb2rw1wL",
      "links": [
        [
          "AH",
          "AH"
        ],
        [
          "Islamic",
          "Islamic"
        ],
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ],
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 44 30",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "hijra",
          "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "هِجْرَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 44 30",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "islámský letopočet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 44 30",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
          "word": "hidžra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 44 30",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "hijra",
          "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
          "word": "һижра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 44 30",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
          "word": "Hijrah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 44 30",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hégira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 44 30",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xídžra",
          "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хи́джра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 44 30",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gédžra",
          "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ге́джра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 44 30",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "hít-jà-rɔ́-sàk-gà-ràat",
          "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
          "word": "ฮิจเราะห์ศักราช"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 7 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "en:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Islamic calendar, dated from the Hijra."
      ],
      "id": "en-Hijra-en-noun-Om8bawDC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Islamic",
          "Islamic"
        ],
        [
          "calendar",
          "calendar"
        ],
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 16 71",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
          "word": "伊斯蘭教紀元"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 16 71",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Yīsīlánjiāo jìyuán",
          "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
          "word": "伊斯兰教纪元"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 16 71",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "islámský kalendář"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 16 71",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
          "word": "hidžra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 16 71",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "hijrī",
          "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "हिजरी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 16 71",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "hijra",
          "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
          "word": "һижра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 16 71",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
          "word": "Hijrah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 16 71",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hégira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 16 71",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xídžra",
          "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хи́джра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 16 71",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gédžra",
          "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ге́джра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 16 71",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "hít-jà-rɔ́-sàk-gà-ràat",
          "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
          "word": "ฮิจเราะห์ศักราช"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 16 71",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
          "word": "hicri takvim"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪd͡ʒɹə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "2 45 52",
      "word": "Hijrah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 45 52",
      "word": "Hidjra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 45 52",
      "word": "Hegira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 45 52",
      "word": "Hejira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 45 52",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "hijra"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hijra (Islam)"
  ],
  "word": "Hijra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from the Arabic root ه ج ر",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovene translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations",
    "en:Islam"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "هِجْرَة",
        "4": "",
        "5": "departure, exodus"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic هِجْرَة (hijra, “departure, exodus”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "هَجَرَ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "emigrate, to abandon"
      },
      "expansion": "هَجَرَ (hajara, “emigrate, to abandon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Hegira"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Hegira",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ه ج ر"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic هِجْرَة (hijra, “departure, exodus”), used in reference to Muhammad’s flight from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE, from the verb هَجَرَ (hajara, “emigrate, to abandon”). Doublet of Hegira, which went through Latin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Hijra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "anno Hegirae"
    },
    {
      "english": "A.H., AH",
      "word": "Anno Hegirae"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The flight of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib (later Medina) in 622 ce, which forms the first year of the Islamic era (ah 1)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flight",
          "flight"
        ],
        [
          "Muhammad",
          "Muhammad"
        ],
        [
          "follower",
          "follower"
        ],
        [
          "Mecca",
          "Mecca"
        ],
        [
          "Yathrib",
          "Yathrib"
        ],
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ],
        [
          "Medina",
          "Medina"
        ],
        [
          "ce",
          "ce"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "Islamic",
          "Islamic"
        ],
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ],
        [
          "ah",
          "ah"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Since the Muslim lunar year contains only 354 days, the year 2005 is approximately equivalent to Hijra 1426."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "AH: the Islamic era, dated from the Hijra."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "AH",
          "AH"
        ],
        [
          "Islamic",
          "Islamic"
        ],
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ],
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The Islamic calendar, dated from the Hijra."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Islamic",
          "Islamic"
        ],
        [
          "calendar",
          "calendar"
        ],
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪd͡ʒɹə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Hijrah"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hidjra"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hegira"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hejira"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "hijra"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "hixhret"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "hijra",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "هِجْرَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hiǰra",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "հիջրա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "hicrət"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "hijrət",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "һижрәт"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hídžra",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гі́джра"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "hijrot",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "হিজরত"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hídžra",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хи́джра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "hidžrat",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "хӏиджрат"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "伊斯蘭教紀元"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Yīsīlánjiāo jìyuán",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "伊斯兰教纪元"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xījílā",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "希吉拉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hidžra"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "hedjra"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "hidjra"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "hidžra"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hégire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "hiǯra",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "ჰიჯრა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hedschra"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hidschra"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hegira"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "הג׳רה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "hijrat",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "हिजरत"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "hijrah"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "egira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hejira",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "ヘジラ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Isuramukyō kigen",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "イスラム教紀元"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とうひこう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tōhikō",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "逃避行"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "hijra",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "һижра"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qyjyra",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "қыжыра"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "xijra",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "хижра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hejira",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "헤지라"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "hîcret"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hegira"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "hidžra",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хиџра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "hijrah"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "heǰrát",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "هجرت"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "hejrat",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "هجرت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hidżra"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hedżra"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hégira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xídžra",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хи́джра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gédžra",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ге́джра"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хиџра"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хиџрет"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hidžra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hidžret"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hidžra"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hégira"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "héjira"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "hijra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "hidjra"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "Hegira"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "hijrat",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "ҳиҷрат"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "ฮิจเราะห์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "hicret"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hídžra",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гі́джра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "hijrat",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ہجرت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "hijret",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "ھىجرەت"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "hijra"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
      "word": "hijrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "hijra",
      "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "هِجْرَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "islámský letopočet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
      "word": "hidžra"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "hijra",
      "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
      "word": "һижра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
      "word": "Hijrah"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hégira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xídžra",
      "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хи́джра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gédžra",
      "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ге́джра"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "hít-jà-rɔ́-sàk-gà-ràat",
      "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
      "word": "ฮิจเราะห์ศักราช"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
      "word": "伊斯蘭教紀元"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Yīsīlánjiāo jìyuán",
      "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
      "word": "伊斯兰教纪元"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "islámský kalendář"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
      "word": "hidžra"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "hijrī",
      "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "हिजरी"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "hijra",
      "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
      "word": "һижра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
      "word": "Hijrah"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hégira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xídžra",
      "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хи́джра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gédžra",
      "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ге́джра"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "hít-jà-rɔ́-sàk-gà-ràat",
      "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
      "word": "ฮิจเราะห์ศักราช"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
      "word": "hicri takvim"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hijra (Islam)"
  ],
  "word": "Hijra"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.