See Hijra on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "هِجْرَة",
"4": "",
"5": "departure, exodus"
},
"expansion": "Arabic هِجْرَة (hijra, “departure, exodus”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hegira"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Hegira",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ه ج ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic هِجْرَة (hijra, “departure, exodus”), used in reference to Muhammad’s flight from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE, from the verb هَجَرَ (hajara, “emigrate, to abandon”). Doublet of Hegira, which went through Latin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Hijra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "2 45 52",
"word": "anno Hegirae"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 52",
"english": "A.H., AH",
"word": "Anno Hegirae"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The flight of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib (later Medina) in 622 ce, which forms the first year of the Islamic era (ah 1)."
],
"id": "en-Hijra-en-noun-b0aMKM7o",
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
],
[
"Muhammad",
"Muhammad"
],
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"Mecca",
"Mecca"
],
[
"Yathrib",
"Yathrib"
],
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"Medina",
"Medina"
],
[
"ce",
"ce"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"Islamic",
"Islamic"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"ah",
"ah"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "hixhret"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hijra",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هِجْرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hiǰra",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "հիջրա"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "hicrət"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hijrət",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "һижрәт"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hídžra",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гі́джра"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "hijrot",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "হিজরত"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hídžra",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́джра"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "hidžrat",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "хӏиджрат"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "伊斯蘭教紀元"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yīsīlánjiāo jìyuán",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "伊斯兰教纪元"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xījílā",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "希吉拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidžra"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "hedjra"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "hidjra"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "hidžra"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hégire"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hiǯra",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "ჰიჯრა"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hedschra"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hidschra"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hegira"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "הג׳רה"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hijrat",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हिजरत"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "hijrah"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "egira"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hejira",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "ヘジラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Isuramukyō kigen",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "イスラム教紀元"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"alt": "とうひこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōhikō",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "逃避行"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "hijra",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "һижра"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qyjyra",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "қыжыра"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "xijra",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "хижра"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hejira",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "헤지라"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "hîcret"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hegira"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hidžra",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хиџра"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "hijrah"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "heǰrát",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هجرت"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hejrat",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "هجرت"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidżra"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hedżra"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hégira"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xídžra",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́джра"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gédžra",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ге́джра"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хиџра"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хиџрет"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidžra"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidžret"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidžra"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hégira"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "héjira"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "hijra"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "hidjra"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "Hegira"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hijrat",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "ҳиҷрат"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "ฮิจเราะห์"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "hicret"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hídžra",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гі́джра"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hijrat",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ہجرت"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hijret",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "ھىجرەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "hijra"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 15 21",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "hijrat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Since the Muslim lunar year contains only 354 days, the year 2005 is approximately equivalent to Hijra 1426.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"AH: the Islamic era, dated from the Hijra."
],
"id": "en-Hijra-en-noun-gb2rw1wL",
"links": [
[
"AH",
"AH"
],
[
"Islamic",
"Islamic"
],
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"era"
],
[
"date",
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]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 44 30",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hijra",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هِجْرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 30",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "islámský letopočet"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 30",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
"word": "hidžra"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 30",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "hijra",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
"word": "һижра"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 30",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
"word": "Hijrah"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 30",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hégira"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 30",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xídžra",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́джра"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 30",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gédžra",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ге́джра"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 44 30",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hít-jà-rɔ́-sàk-gà-ràat",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
"word": "ฮิจเราะห์ศักราช"
}
]
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "29 4 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 67",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 70",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 71",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 67",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "21 12 67",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "24 21 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "en:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Islamic calendar, dated from the Hijra."
],
"id": "en-Hijra-en-noun-Om8bawDC",
"links": [
[
"Islamic",
"Islamic"
],
[
"calendar",
"calendar"
],
[
"date",
"date"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 14 72",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
"word": "伊斯蘭教紀元"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 72",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yīsīlánjiāo jìyuán",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
"word": "伊斯兰教纪元"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 72",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "islámský kalendář"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 72",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
"word": "hidžra"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 72",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hijrī",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हिजरी"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 72",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "hijra",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
"word": "һижра"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 72",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
"word": "Hijrah"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 72",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hégira"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 72",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xídžra",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́джра"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 72",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gédžra",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ге́джра"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 72",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hít-jà-rɔ́-sàk-gà-ràat",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
"word": "ฮิจเราะห์ศักราช"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 72",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
"word": "hicri takvim"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪd͡ʒɹə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 45 52",
"word": "Hijrah"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 52",
"word": "Hidjra"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 52",
"word": "Hegira"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 52",
"word": "Hejira"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 52",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "hijra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hijra (Islam)"
],
"word": "Hijra"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ه ج ر",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:Islam"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "هِجْرَة",
"4": "",
"5": "departure, exodus"
},
"expansion": "Arabic هِجْرَة (hijra, “departure, exodus”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hegira"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Hegira",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ه ج ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic هِجْرَة (hijra, “departure, exodus”), used in reference to Muhammad’s flight from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE, from the verb هَجَرَ (hajara, “emigrate, to abandon”). Doublet of Hegira, which went through Latin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Hijra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "anno Hegirae"
},
{
"english": "A.H., AH",
"word": "Anno Hegirae"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The flight of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib (later Medina) in 622 ce, which forms the first year of the Islamic era (ah 1)."
],
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
],
[
"Muhammad",
"Muhammad"
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[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
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[
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"Yathrib"
],
[
"later",
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],
[
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[
"ce",
"ce"
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[
"form",
"form"
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[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"Islamic",
"Islamic"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"ah",
"ah"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Since the Muslim lunar year contains only 354 days, the year 2005 is approximately equivalent to Hijra 1426.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"AH: the Islamic era, dated from the Hijra."
],
"links": [
[
"AH",
"AH"
],
[
"Islamic",
"Islamic"
],
[
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"era"
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[
"date",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Islamic calendar, dated from the Hijra."
],
"links": [
[
"Islamic",
"Islamic"
],
[
"calendar",
"calendar"
],
[
"date",
"date"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪd͡ʒɹə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hijrah"
},
{
"word": "Hidjra"
},
{
"word": "Hegira"
},
{
"word": "Hejira"
},
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "hijra"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "hixhret"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hijra",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هِجْرَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hiǰra",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "հիջրա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "hicrət"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hijrət",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "һижрәт"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hídžra",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гі́джра"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "hijrot",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "হিজরত"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hídžra",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́джра"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "hidžrat",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "хӏиджрат"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "伊斯蘭教紀元"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yīsīlánjiāo jìyuán",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "伊斯兰教纪元"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xījílā",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "希吉拉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidžra"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "hedjra"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "hidjra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "hidžra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hégire"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hiǯra",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "ჰიჯრა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hedschra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hidschra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hegira"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "הג׳רה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hijrat",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हिजरत"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "hijrah"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "egira"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hejira",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "ヘジラ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Isuramukyō kigen",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "イスラム教紀元"
},
{
"alt": "とうひこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōhikō",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "逃避行"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "hijra",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "һижра"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qyjyra",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "қыжыра"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "xijra",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "хижра"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hejira",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "헤지라"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "hîcret"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hegira"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hidžra",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хиџра"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "hijrah"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "heǰrát",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هجرت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hejrat",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "هجرت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidżra"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hedżra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hégira"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xídžra",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́джра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gédžra",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ге́джра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хиџра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хиџрет"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidžra"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidžret"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidžra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hégira"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "héjira"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "hijra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "hidjra"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "Hegira"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hijrat",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "ҳиҷрат"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "ฮิจเราะห์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "hicret"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hídžra",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гі́джра"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hijrat",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ہجرت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hijret",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "ھىجرەت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "hijra"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Muhammad's departure from Mecca",
"word": "hijrat"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hijra",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هِجْرَة"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "islámský letopočet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
"word": "hidžra"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "hijra",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
"word": "һижра"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
"word": "Hijrah"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hégira"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xídžra",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́джра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gédžra",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ге́джра"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hít-jà-rɔ́-sàk-gà-ràat",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic era",
"word": "ฮิจเราะห์ศักราช"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
"word": "伊斯蘭教紀元"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yīsīlánjiāo jìyuán",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
"word": "伊斯兰教纪元"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "islámský kalendář"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
"word": "hidžra"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hijrī",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हिजरी"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "hijra",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
"word": "һижра"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
"word": "Hijrah"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hégira"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xídžra",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́джра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gédžra",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ге́джра"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hít-jà-rɔ́-sàk-gà-ràat",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
"word": "ฮิจเราะห์ศักราช"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "alternate term for the Islamic calendar",
"word": "hicri takvim"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hijra (Islam)"
],
"word": "Hijra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hijra meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.