See Hand on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a Dutch, German, and English surname, from the noun hand, or used to translate surname for hand in other languages.\n* Also as an English surname, possibly from a pet form of Randall or names like Johan and Henry.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hand",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
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"_dis": "17 17 3 1 14 11 17 17 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hand County"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Hand-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"word": "Hand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "",
"4": "*hand"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *hand",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German *hand, northern variant of hant. The regular form in Moselle Franconian and some southern dialects of Ripuarian is Hand with a plural Hänn (< *hende) through the development: intervocalic -nd- → -nn-. The regular form in most of Ripuarian is Hank with a plural Häng (< *henge) through velarization and subsequently a corresponding development: intervocalic -ŋg- → -ŋŋ-.\nThese regular systems are preserved in Moselle Franconian and western Ripuarian. In many eastern and central Ripuarian dialects, the native velarization has to a large degree been reverted under the influence of standard German and surrounding varieties. This reversion, which has emanated from Cologne, is irregular, affecting -nk more than it does -ng-, and hence it has led to occasional variation between velarized and de-velarized forms within the inflectional paradigm of one word (compare Wand, Zand, schänge).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hänn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Häng",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Händche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Hänn",
"5": "or",
"6": "Häng",
"7": "diminutive",
"8": "Händche",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Hand f (plural Hänn or Häng, diminutive Händche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 2 2 10 11 18 18 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 3 1 14 11 17 17 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-Hand-gmw-cfr-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(many dialects) hand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ripuarian",
"Western"
],
"word": "Hank"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hant/"
}
],
"word": "Hand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*handu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*handuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "English hand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hân"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hånd"
},
"expansion": "Danish hånd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hant, from Old High German hant, from Proto-West Germanic *handu, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.\nCompare Dutch hand, English hand, West Frisian hân, Danish hånd, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hand",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hände",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Händchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Händlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hände",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hände",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Händen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hände",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,^e",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Hand f (genitive Hand, plural Hände, diminutive Händchen n or Händlein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "de:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "abhanden kommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "alle Hände voll zu tun haben"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "aushändigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "behende"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Hand in Hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handball"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handballen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handbewegung"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handbreit"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handbremse"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handbuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Händchenhalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Händedruck"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "händeringend"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "handfest"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handfläche"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "handgeführt"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handgelenk"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handgemenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handgranate"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "handgreiflich"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handgriff"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handhabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handkäse"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handlanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "handlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handpuppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handreichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handrücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "handsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handschelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handschlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handschrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handschuh"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handtasche"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handteller"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handtuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "handverlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "handwarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handwurzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "handzahm"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "kurzerhand"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "leichterhand"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "mit leeren Händen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "rechte Hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "unsichtbare Hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "vorhanden"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Save me, he mumbled to himself, involuntarily with folded hands, as if it was a prayer to her.",
"ref": "1931, Arthur Schnitzler, Flucht in die Finsternis, S. Fischer Verlag, page 103:",
"text": "Rette mich, murmelte er vor sich hin, unwillkürlich mit gefalteten Händen, als wäre es ein Gebet an sie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-Hand-de-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "Handen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"word": "zuhanden"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1787, Friedrich Schiller, Don Karlos, Infant von Spanien, 3. Akt, 3. Auftritt:",
"text": "Es ist Don Carlos' Hand.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handwriting"
],
"id": "en-Hand-de-noun-ZosiAkwX",
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) handwriting"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hant/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑnd̥]",
"note": "Swiss, Austro-Bavarian"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/De-Hand.ogg/De-Hand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/De-Hand.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hand2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-Hand2.ogg/De-Hand2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-Hand2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
}
],
"word": "Hand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*handu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "*handuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handuz",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "English hand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hân"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hånd"
},
"expansion": "Danish hånd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hant, from Old High German hant, from Proto-West Germanic *handu, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.\nCompare Dutch hand, English hand, West Frisian hân, Danish hånd, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hands",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hand",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n:f.sg"
},
"expansion": "Hand n or f (strong, genitive Hands or Hand, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Handspiel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "de:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 2 2 10 11 18 18 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 3 1 14 11 17 17 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 4 7 23 8 11 10 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That was a handball!",
"text": "Das war Hand!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The first handball was outside the box, but the second one should have been a penalty.",
"text": "Das erste Hand war vor dem Strafraum, aber das zweite hätte Elfmeter geben müssen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for Handspiel."
],
"id": "en-Hand-de-noun-yRuW0Q9g",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"Handspiel",
"Handspiel#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer, informal) Short for Handspiel."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"informal",
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hant/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑnd̥]",
"note": "Swiss, Austro-Bavarian"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/De-Hand.ogg/De-Hand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/De-Hand.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hand2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-Hand2.ogg/De-Hand2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-Hand2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
}
],
"word": "Hand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*handu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*handuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hand"
},
"expansion": "German Hand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Hand"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Hand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hant and Old High German hant, from Proto-West Germanic *handu, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.\nCognate with German Hand and Luxembourgish Hand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Henn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hendche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hrx-ndecl-blank-full",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Henn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Henn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "Hendche",
"pl": "Henn"
},
"expansion": "Hand f (nominative plural Henn, diminutive Hendche)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Hand"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dp": "Henn",
"ds": "Hand",
"ncp": "Henn",
"ncs": "Hand",
"pron.1": "die",
"pron.2": "där/de",
"pron.3": "die",
"pron.4": "den/de"
},
"name": "hrx-ndecl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hand",
"2": "ncs"
},
"name": "hrx-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Henn",
"2": "ncp"
},
"name": "hrx-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hand",
"2": "ds"
},
"name": "hrx-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Henn",
"2": "dp"
},
"name": "hrx-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hrx",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "hrx:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 2 2 10 11 18 18 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 3 1 14 11 17 17 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "secondhand",
"text": "zwetter Hand",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand (part of the fore limb below the forearm or wrist)"
],
"id": "en-Hand-hrx-noun-udztuOoj",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Handduch"
},
{
"word": "Handtasch"
},
{
"word": "Handwerrik"
},
{
"word": "Handwerrker"
},
{
"word": "hannle"
},
{
"word": "Hennschuh"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hant/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
}
],
"word": "Hand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "hant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*handu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*handuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "English hand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hân"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hånd"
},
"expansion": "Danish hånd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German hant, from Old Saxon hand, from Proto-West Germanic *handu, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.\nCompare Dutch hand, English hand, West Frisian hân, Danish hånd, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hänn'",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hänn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "Hänn'",
"7": "or",
"8": "Hänn",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Hand m (plural Hänn' or Hänn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Hänn'",
"pl2": "Hänn",
"pl3": "Hännen"
},
"expansion": "Hand m (plural Hänn' or Hänn)",
"name": "nds-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:nds-noun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 2 2 10 11 18 18 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 3 1 14 11 17 17 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Handball"
},
{
"word": "handballen"
},
{
"word": "Handbewegen"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Handbook"
},
{
"word": "handbreet"
},
{
"word": "Handdook"
},
{
"word": "handfast"
},
{
"word": "Handgreep"
},
{
"word": "handgrieplich"
},
{
"word": "Handhaav"
},
{
"word": "Handkääs"
},
{
"word": "handlich"
},
{
"word": "Handpupp"
},
{
"word": "Handreken"
},
{
"word": "Handschrift"
},
{
"word": "Handslag"
},
{
"word": "Handstand"
},
{
"word": "Handwark"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Handy"
},
{
"word": "hannen"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hansch"
},
{
"word": "mit leddige Hännen"
},
{
"word": "rechte Hand"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-Hand-nds-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hant/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
}
],
"word": "Hand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "",
"4": "*hand"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *hand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*handu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*handuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German *hand, northern variant of hant, from Proto-West Germanic *handu, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hänn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Händchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "Hänn",
"dim": "Händchen"
},
"expansion": "Hand f (plural Hänn, diminutive Händchen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "lb:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 2 2 10 11 18 18 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 3 1 14 11 17 17 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-Hand-lb-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hant/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑnt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnt"
}
],
"word": "Hand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*handu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*handuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hand"
},
"expansion": "German Hand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "English hand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German hant, from Proto-West Germanic *handu, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.\nCompare German Hand, Dutch hand, English hand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hend",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Hend",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Hand f (plural Hend)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-Hand-pdc-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handwriting"
],
"id": "en-Hand-pdc-noun-ZosiAkwX",
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Hand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German feminine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "",
"4": "*hand"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *hand",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German *hand, northern variant of hant. The regular form in Moselle Franconian and some southern dialects of Ripuarian is Hand with a plural Hänn (< *hende) through the development: intervocalic -nd- → -nn-. The regular form in most of Ripuarian is Hank with a plural Häng (< *henge) through velarization and subsequently a corresponding development: intervocalic -ŋg- → -ŋŋ-.\nThese regular systems are preserved in Moselle Franconian and western Ripuarian. In many eastern and central Ripuarian dialects, the native velarization has to a large degree been reverted under the influence of standard German and surrounding varieties. This reversion, which has emanated from Cologne, is irregular, affecting -nk more than it does -ng-, and hence it has led to occasional variation between velarized and de-velarized forms within the inflectional paradigm of one word (compare Wand, Zand, schänge).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hänn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Häng",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Händche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Hänn",
"5": "or",
"6": "Häng",
"7": "diminutive",
"8": "Händche",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Hand f (plural Hänn or Häng, diminutive Händche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Franconian feminine nouns",
"Central Franconian lemmas",
"Central Franconian nouns",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gmw-cfr:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(many dialects) hand"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hant/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ripuarian",
"Western"
],
"word": "Hank"
}
],
"word": "Hand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German feminine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hand County"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a Dutch, German, and English surname, from the noun hand, or used to translate surname for hand in other languages.\n* Also as an English surname, possibly from a pet form of Randall or names like Johan and Henry.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hand",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"word": "Hand"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German feminine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Rhymes:German/ant",
"Rhymes:German/ant/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abhanden kommen"
},
{
"word": "alle Hände voll zu tun haben"
},
{
"word": "aushändigen"
},
{
"word": "behende"
},
{
"word": "Hand in Hand"
},
{
"word": "Handball"
},
{
"word": "Handballen"
},
{
"word": "Handbewegung"
},
{
"word": "Handbreit"
},
{
"word": "Handbremse"
},
{
"word": "Handbuch"
},
{
"word": "Händchenhalten"
},
{
"word": "Händedruck"
},
{
"word": "händeringend"
},
{
"word": "handfest"
},
{
"word": "Handfläche"
},
{
"word": "handgeführt"
},
{
"word": "Handgelenk"
},
{
"word": "Handgemenge"
},
{
"word": "Handgranate"
},
{
"word": "handgreiflich"
},
{
"word": "Handgriff"
},
{
"word": "Handhabe"
},
{
"word": "Handkäse"
},
{
"word": "Handlanger"
},
{
"word": "handlich"
},
{
"word": "Handpuppe"
},
{
"word": "Handreichung"
},
{
"word": "Handrücken"
},
{
"word": "handsam"
},
{
"word": "Handschelle"
},
{
"word": "Handschlag"
},
{
"word": "Handschrift"
},
{
"word": "Handschuh"
},
{
"word": "Handstand"
},
{
"word": "Handtasche"
},
{
"word": "Handteller"
},
{
"word": "Handtuch"
},
{
"word": "handverlesen"
},
{
"word": "handwarm"
},
{
"word": "Handwerk"
},
{
"word": "Handwurzel"
},
{
"word": "handzahm"
},
{
"word": "kurzerhand"
},
{
"word": "leichterhand"
},
{
"word": "mit leeren Händen"
},
{
"word": "rechte Hand"
},
{
"word": "unsichtbare Hand"
},
{
"word": "vorhanden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*handu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*handuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "English hand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hân"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hånd"
},
"expansion": "Danish hånd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hant, from Old High German hant, from Proto-West Germanic *handu, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.\nCompare Dutch hand, English hand, West Frisian hân, Danish hånd, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hand",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hände",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Händchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Händlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hände",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hände",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Händen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hände",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,^e",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Hand f (genitive Hand, plural Hände, diminutive Händchen n or Händlein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Handen"
},
{
"word": "zuhanden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"de:Body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Save me, he mumbled to himself, involuntarily with folded hands, as if it was a prayer to her.",
"ref": "1931, Arthur Schnitzler, Flucht in die Finsternis, S. Fischer Verlag, page 103:",
"text": "Rette mich, murmelte er vor sich hin, unwillkürlich mit gefalteten Händen, als wäre es ein Gebet an sie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1787, Friedrich Schiller, Don Karlos, Infant von Spanien, 3. Akt, 3. Auftritt:",
"text": "Es ist Don Carlos' Hand.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handwriting"
],
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) handwriting"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hant/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑnd̥]",
"note": "Swiss, Austro-Bavarian"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/De-Hand.ogg/De-Hand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/De-Hand.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hand2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-Hand2.ogg/De-Hand2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-Hand2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
}
],
"word": "Hand"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German feminine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Rhymes:German/ant",
"Rhymes:German/ant/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*handu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*handuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "English hand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hân"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hånd"
},
"expansion": "Danish hånd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hant, from Old High German hant, from Proto-West Germanic *handu, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.\nCompare Dutch hand, English hand, West Frisian hân, Danish hånd, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hands",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hand",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n:f.sg"
},
"expansion": "Hand n or f (strong, genitive Hands or Hand, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Handspiel"
}
],
"categories": [
"German informal terms",
"German short forms",
"German terms with usage examples",
"de:Football (soccer)"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That was a handball!",
"text": "Das war Hand!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The first handball was outside the box, but the second one should have been a penalty.",
"text": "Das erste Hand war vor dem Strafraum, aber das zweite hätte Elfmeter geben müssen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for Handspiel."
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"Handspiel",
"Handspiel#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer, informal) Short for Handspiel."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"informal",
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hant/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑnd̥]",
"note": "Swiss, Austro-Bavarian"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/De-Hand.ogg/De-Hand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/De-Hand.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hand2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-Hand2.ogg/De-Hand2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-Hand2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
}
],
"word": "Hand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German feminine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*handu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*handuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hand"
},
"expansion": "German Hand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Hand"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Hand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hant and Old High German hant, from Proto-West Germanic *handu, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.\nCognate with German Hand and Luxembourgish Hand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Henn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hendche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hrx-ndecl-blank-full",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Henn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Henn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "Hendche",
"pl": "Henn"
},
"expansion": "Hand f (nominative plural Henn, diminutive Hendche)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Hand"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dp": "Henn",
"ds": "Hand",
"ncp": "Henn",
"ncs": "Hand",
"pron.1": "die",
"pron.2": "där/de",
"pron.3": "die",
"pron.4": "den/de"
},
"name": "hrx-ndecl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hand",
"2": "ncs"
},
"name": "hrx-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Henn",
"2": "ncp"
},
"name": "hrx-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hand",
"2": "ds"
},
"name": "hrx-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Henn",
"2": "dp"
},
"name": "hrx-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Handduch"
},
{
"word": "Handtasch"
},
{
"word": "Handwerrik"
},
{
"word": "Handwerrker"
},
{
"word": "hannle"
},
{
"word": "Hennschuh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik feminine nouns",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms with collocations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/ant",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/ant/1 syllable",
"hrx:Body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "secondhand",
"text": "zwetter Hand",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand (part of the fore limb below the forearm or wrist)"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hant/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
}
],
"word": "Hand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German feminine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Handball"
},
{
"word": "handballen"
},
{
"word": "Handbewegen"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Handbook"
},
{
"word": "handbreet"
},
{
"word": "Handdook"
},
{
"word": "handfast"
},
{
"word": "Handgreep"
},
{
"word": "handgrieplich"
},
{
"word": "Handhaav"
},
{
"word": "Handkääs"
},
{
"word": "handlich"
},
{
"word": "Handpupp"
},
{
"word": "Handreken"
},
{
"word": "Handschrift"
},
{
"word": "Handslag"
},
{
"word": "Handstand"
},
{
"word": "Handwark"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Handy"
},
{
"word": "hannen"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hansch"
},
{
"word": "mit leddige Hännen"
},
{
"word": "rechte Hand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "hant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*handu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*handuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "English hand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hân"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hånd"
},
"expansion": "Danish hånd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German hant, from Old Saxon hand, from Proto-West Germanic *handu, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.\nCompare Dutch hand, English hand, West Frisian hân, Danish hånd, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hänn'",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hänn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "Hänn'",
"7": "or",
"8": "Hänn",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Hand m (plural Hänn' or Hänn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Hänn'",
"pl2": "Hänn",
"pl3": "Hännen"
},
"expansion": "Hand m (plural Hänn' or Hänn)",
"name": "nds-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German masculine nouns",
"Low German nouns",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:nds-noun",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Low German/ant"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hant/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
}
],
"word": "Hand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German feminine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "",
"4": "*hand"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *hand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*handu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*handuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German *hand, northern variant of hant, from Proto-West Germanic *handu, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hänn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Händchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "Hänn",
"dim": "Händchen"
},
"expansion": "Hand f (plural Hänn, diminutive Händchen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish feminine nouns",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑnt",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑnt/1 syllable",
"lb:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hant/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑnt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnt"
}
],
"word": "Hand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German feminine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*handu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*handuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hand"
},
"expansion": "German Hand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "English hand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German hant, from Proto-West Germanic *handu, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.\nCompare German Hand, Dutch hand, English hand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hend",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Hend",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Hand f (plural Hend)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handwriting"
],
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Hand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hand meaning in All languages combined (27.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"Hand"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Hand",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"Hand"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Hand",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"Hand",
"nds-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Low German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Hand",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"Hand",
"nds-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Low German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Hand",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"Hand",
"nds-noun",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Low German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Hand",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"Hand",
"nds-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Low German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Hand",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"Hand",
"nds-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Low German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Hand",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.