See Hand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "gmh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle High German", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "goh", "3": "", "4": "*hand" }, "expansion": "Old High German *hand", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German *hand, northern variant of hant. The regular form in Moselle Franconian and some southern dialects of Ripuarian is Hand with a plural Hänn (< *hende) through the development: intervocalic -nd- → -nn-. The regular form in most of Ripuarian is Hank with a plural Häng (< *henge) through velarization and subsequently a corresponding development: intervocalic -ŋg- → -ŋŋ-.\nThese regular systems are preserved in Moselle Franconian and western Ripuarian. In many eastern and central Ripuarian dialects, the native velarization has to a large degree been reverted under the influence of standard German and surrounding varieties. This reversion, which has emanated from Cologne, is irregular, affecting -nk more than it does -ng-, and hence it has led to occasional variation between velarized and de-velarized forms within the inflectional paradigm of one word (compare Wand, Zand, schänge).", "forms": [ { "form": "Hänn", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Häng", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Händche", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "Hänn", "5": "or", "6": "Häng", "7": "diminutive", "8": "Händche", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Hand f (plural Hänn or Häng, diminutive Händche)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Central Franconian", "lang_code": "gmw-cfr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 19 2 2 10 11 18 18 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 3 1 14 11 17 17 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hand" ], "id": "en-Hand-gmw-cfr-noun-GwAXBqQY", "links": [ [ "hand", "hand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(many dialects) hand" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Ripuarian", "Western" ], "word": "Hank" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hant/" } ], "word": "Hand" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "Pennsylvania German feminine nouns", "Pennsylvania German lemmas", "Pennsylvania German nouns", "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German", "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German", "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German", "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German", "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "gmh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle High German", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "goh", "3": "", "4": "*hand" }, "expansion": "Old High German *hand", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German *hand, northern variant of hant. The regular form in Moselle Franconian and some southern dialects of Ripuarian is Hand with a plural Hänn (< *hende) through the development: intervocalic -nd- → -nn-. The regular form in most of Ripuarian is Hank with a plural Häng (< *henge) through velarization and subsequently a corresponding development: intervocalic -ŋg- → -ŋŋ-.\nThese regular systems are preserved in Moselle Franconian and western Ripuarian. In many eastern and central Ripuarian dialects, the native velarization has to a large degree been reverted under the influence of standard German and surrounding varieties. This reversion, which has emanated from Cologne, is irregular, affecting -nk more than it does -ng-, and hence it has led to occasional variation between velarized and de-velarized forms within the inflectional paradigm of one word (compare Wand, Zand, schänge).", "forms": [ { "form": "Hänn", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Häng", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Händche", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "Hänn", "5": "or", "6": "Häng", "7": "diminutive", "8": "Händche", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Hand f (plural Hänn or Häng, diminutive Händche)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Central Franconian", "lang_code": "gmw-cfr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header", "Central Franconian feminine nouns", "Central Franconian lemmas", "Central Franconian nouns", "Central Franconian terms derived from Middle High German", "Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German", "Central Franconian terms inherited from Middle High German", "Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "gmw-cfr:Body parts" ], "glosses": [ "hand" ], "links": [ [ "hand", "hand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(many dialects) hand" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hant/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Ripuarian", "Western" ], "word": "Hank" } ], "word": "Hand" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Central Franconian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.