"Dresden" meaning in All languages combined

See Dresden on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈdɹɛzdən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Dresden.wav [Southern-England]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Dresden (“Dresden”) in the 1730s, from Middle High German Dresden, from a Sorbian source akin to Lower Sorbian Drježdźany, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *dręzga, qv (the locative case is *dręzdzě). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|de|Dresden||Dresden}} German Dresden (“Dresden”), {{der|en|gmh|Dresden}} Middle High German Dresden, {{der|en|wen}} Sorbian, {{cog|dsb|Drježdźany}} Lower Sorbian Drježdźany, {{der|en|sla-pro|*dręzga}} Proto-Slavic *dręzga Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Dresden
  1. The capital city of Saxony, Germany, on the River Elbe. Categories (place): Cities in Germany, Cities in Saxony, Places in Germany, Places in Saxony Translations (capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony): دْرِيسْدِن (drīsdin) [feminine] (Arabic), Դրեզդեն (Drezden) (Armenian), Дрэздэн (Drezden) [masculine] (Belarusian), Дрезден (Drezden) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 德累斯頓 (Chinese Mandarin), 德累斯顿 (Déléisīdùn) (Chinese Mandarin), Drážďany [plural] (Czech), Dresden (Danish), Dresden [neuter] (Dutch), Dresdeno (Esperanto), Dresden (Estonian), Dresden (Finnish), Dresde [feminine] (French), დრეზდენი (drezdeni) (Georgian), Dresden [neuter] (German), Δρέσδη (Drésdi) (Greek), ड्रेसडेन (ḍresḍen) [masculine] (Hindi), Drezda (Hungarian), Dresda [feminine] (Italian), ドレスデン (Doresuden) (Japanese), 드레스덴 (Deureseuden) (Korean), Dresda [feminine] (Latin), Drēzdene (Latvian), Dresdenas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Drježdźany [plural] (Lower Sorbian), ड्रेस्डेन (ḍresḍen) [neuter] (Marathi), Dresden [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), Dresden [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), Drezno [neuter] (Polish), Dresden [feminine] (Portuguese), Dresdem [feminine] (Portuguese), Dresda [feminine] (Portuguese), Dresda [feminine] (Romanian), Дре́зден (Drɛ́zden) [masculine] (Russian), Дрезден [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Dresden [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Drážďany [plural] (Slovak), Dresden [masculine] (Slovene), Dresde [feminine] (Spanish), Dresden (Swedish), Dresden (Turkish), Дрезден (Drezden) [masculine] (Ukrainian), Drježdźany [plural] (Upper Sorbian), Đrét-xđen (Vietnamese), דרעזדן (drezdn) [neuter] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-Dresden-en-name-ot~HV9da Categories (other): State capitals of Germany Disambiguation of 'capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony': 80 5 13 1
  2. A village in Kent County, Ontario, Canada. Categories (place): Places in Canada, Places in Ontario, Villages in Canada, Villages in Ontario
    Sense id: en-Dresden-en-name-g0VZgnOd
  3. A town, the county seat of Weakley County, Tennessee, United States. Categories (place): Places in Tennessee, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Tennessee, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Dresden-en-name-7DuVwqik Categories (other): County seats of Tennessee, USA, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 3 74 4 9
  4. (history, metonymically) The Bombing of Dresden. Tags: metonymically Categories (topical): History Translations (attributive form - relating to Dresden): дрэ́здэнскі (drézdenski) (Belarusian), drážďanský (Czech), dresdois (French), dresdenerisch (German), dresdnerisch (German), дрезденски (drezdenski) (Macedonian), drezdeński (Polish), дре́зденский (drézdenskij) (Russian), drážďanský (Slovak), дре́зденський (drézdensʹkyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Dresden-en-name-IMorCVb2 Categories (other): English metonyms Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'attributive form - relating to Dresden': 6 8 5 81

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈdɹɛzdən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Dresden.wav [Southern-England]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Dresden (“Dresden”) in the 1730s, from Middle High German Dresden, from a Sorbian source akin to Lower Sorbian Drježdźany, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *dręzga, qv (the locative case is *dręzdzě). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|de|Dresden||Dresden}} German Dresden (“Dresden”), {{der|en|gmh|Dresden}} Middle High German Dresden, {{der|en|wen}} Sorbian, {{cog|dsb|Drježdźany}} Lower Sorbian Drježdźany, {{der|en|sla-pro|*dręzga}} Proto-Slavic *dręzga Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} Dresden (uncountable)
  1. A variety of china, originally manufactured in the city, but manufactured in Meissen from the 18th century. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-Dresden-en-noun-ZDWPxV6N

Proper name [German]

IPA: /ˈdʁeːsdn̩/ Audio: De-Dresden.oga , De-Dresden2.oga Forms: Dresdens [genitive], Dresden [genitive, with-article]
Etymology: From Middle High German Dresden, from a Sorbian source akin to Lower Sorbian Drježdźany, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *dręzga, of which the locative case is *dręzdzě. Etymology templates: {{der|de|gmh|Dresden}} Middle High German Dresden, {{der|de|wen}} Sorbian, {{cog|dsb|Drježdźany}} Lower Sorbian Drježdźany, {{der|de|sla-pro|*dręzga}} Proto-Slavic *dręzga, {{m|sla-pro||*dręzdzě}} *dręzdzě Head templates: {{de-proper noun|toponym}} Dresden n (proper noun, genitive Dresdens or (optionally with an article) Dresden)
  1. Dresden (an independent city, the capital city of Saxony) Wikipedia link: de:Dresden Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Cities in Germany, Cities in Saxony, Places in Germany, Places in Saxony Derived forms: Dresdner
    Sense id: en-Dresden-de-name-7itbx5TF Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, State capitals of Germany Meronyms: Altfranken, Altstadt, Blasewitz, Cossebaude, Cotta, Gompitz, Klotzsche, Langebrück, Leuben, Loschwitz, Mobschatz, Neustadt, Oberwartha, Pieschen, Plauen, Prohlis, Schönborn, Schönfeld-Weißig, Weixdorf

Proper name [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} Dresden f, {{pt-proper noun|f}} Dresden f
  1. Alternative spelling of Dresdem Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine Alternative form of: Dresdem
    Sense id: en-Dresden-pt-name-EVW1n4Ls Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for Dresden meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Dresden",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Dresden"
      },
      "expansion": "German Dresden (“Dresden”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "Dresden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German Dresden",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wen"
      },
      "expansion": "Sorbian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "Drježdźany"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian Drježdźany",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dręzga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dręzga",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Dresden (“Dresden”) in the 1730s, from Middle High German Dresden, from a Sorbian source akin to Lower Sorbian Drježdźany, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *dręzga, qv (the locative case is *dręzdzě).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Dresden",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Germany",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Saxony",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Saxony",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Germany",
          "orig": "en:Places in Germany",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Saxony",
          "orig": "en:Places in Saxony",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "State capitals of Germany",
          "orig": "en:State capitals of Germany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capital city of Saxony, Germany, on the River Elbe."
      ],
      "id": "en-Dresden-en-name-ot~HV9da",
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Saxony",
          "Saxony#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ],
        [
          "Elbe",
          "Elbe"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "drīsdin",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "دْرِيسْدِن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Drezden",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "word": "Դրեզդեն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Drezden",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Дрэздэн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Drezden",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Дрезден"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "word": "德累斯頓"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Déléisīdùn",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "word": "德累斯顿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Drážďany"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "word": "Dresden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Dresden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "word": "Dresdeno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "word": "Dresden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "word": "Dresden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dresde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "drezdeni",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "word": "დრეზდენი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Dresden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Drésdi",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "word": "Δρέσδη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ḍresḍen",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ड्रेसडेन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "word": "Drezda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dresda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Doresuden",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "word": "ドレスデン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Deureseuden",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "word": "드레스덴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dresda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "word": "Drēzdene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dresdenas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "ḍresḍen",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ड्रेस्डेन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Dresden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Dresden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Drezno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dresden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dresdem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dresda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dresda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Drɛ́zden",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Дре́зден"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Дрезден"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dresden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Drážďany"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dresden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Drježdźany"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Drježdźany"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dresde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "word": "Dresden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "word": "Dresden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Drezden",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Дрезден"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "word": "Đrét-xđen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 5 13 1",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "drezdn",
          "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "דרעזדן"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Places in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Ontario",
          "orig": "en:Places in Ontario",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Villages in Ontario",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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        }
      ],
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        "A village in Kent County, Ontario, Canada."
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      "id": "en-Dresden-en-name-g0VZgnOd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kent County",
          "Kent County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ontario",
          "Ontario#English"
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        [
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          "Canada#English"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "County seats of Tennessee, USA",
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        },
        {
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        },
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          "county seat"
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          "sense": "attributive form - relating to Dresden",
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          "sense": "attributive form - relating to Dresden",
          "word": "dresdenerisch"
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          "_dis1": "6 8 5 81",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "attributive form - relating to Dresden",
          "word": "dresdnerisch"
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          "_dis1": "6 8 5 81",
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          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "drezdenski",
          "sense": "attributive form - relating to Dresden",
          "word": "дрезденски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 5 81",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "attributive form - relating to Dresden",
          "word": "drezdeński"
        },
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          "_dis1": "6 8 5 81",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "drézdenskij",
          "sense": "attributive form - relating to Dresden",
          "word": "дре́зденский"
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        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 5 81",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "attributive form - relating to Dresden",
          "word": "drážďanský"
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          "_dis1": "6 8 5 81",
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          "roman": "drézdensʹkyj",
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          "word": "дре́зденський"
        }
      ]
    }
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      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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          "Meissen"
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        "uncountable"
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      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɛzdən/"
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      "tags": [
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          "word": "Cotta"
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          "word": "Langebrück"
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          "word": "Leuben"
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          "word": "Loschwitz"
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          "word": "Mobschatz"
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          "word": "Neustadt"
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          "word": "Oberwartha"
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          "word": "Pieschen"
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          "word": "Plauen"
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        {
          "word": "Prohlis"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schönborn"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schönfeld-Weißig"
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        {
          "word": "Weixdorf"
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      "tags": [
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        "proper-noun"
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      "wikipedia": [
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    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from German",
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    "English terms derived from Middle High German",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "English terms derived from Sorbian languages",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "*dręzga"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dręzga",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Dresden (“Dresden”) in the 1730s, from Middle High German Dresden, from a Sorbian source akin to Lower Sorbian Drježdźany, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *dręzga, qv (the locative case is *dręzdzě).",
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        "en:Places in Ontario",
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        "en:Places in the United States",
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      "glosses": [
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        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, John Theobald, A Kingdom Falls, Head of Zeus Ltd., page 314",
          "text": "‘Father, you saw the papers, when Dresden happened. You see the papers today. People are seeing the cost of this, truly. Now that we know the consequences, countries will not use it.’",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Bombing of Dresden."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history, metonymically) The Bombing of Dresden."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɛzdən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Dresden.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dresden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dresden.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dresden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dresden.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "drīsdin",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "دْرِيسْدِن"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Drezden",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "word": "Դրեզդեն"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Drezden",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Дрэздэн"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Drezden",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Дрезден"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "word": "德累斯頓"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Déléisīdùn",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "word": "德累斯顿"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Drážďany"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "word": "Dresden"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Dresden"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "word": "Dresdeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "word": "Dresden"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "word": "Dresden"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dresde"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "drezdeni",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "word": "დრეზდენი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Dresden"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Drésdi",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "word": "Δρέσδη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ḍresḍen",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ड्रेसडेन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "word": "Drezda"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dresda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Doresuden",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "word": "ドレスデン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Deureseuden",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "word": "드레스덴"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dresda"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "word": "Drēzdene"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dresdenas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "ḍresḍen",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ड्रेस्डेन"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Dresden"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Dresden"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Drezno"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dresden"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dresdem"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dresda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dresda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Drɛ́zden",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Дре́зден"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Дрезден"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dresden"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Drážďany"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dresden"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Drježdźany"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Drježdźany"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dresde"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "word": "Dresden"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "word": "Dresden"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Drezden",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Дрезден"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "word": "Đrét-xđen"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "drezdn",
      "sense": "capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "דרעזדן"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "drézdenski",
      "sense": "attributive form - relating to Dresden",
      "word": "дрэ́здэнскі"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "attributive form - relating to Dresden",
      "word": "drážďanský"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "attributive form - relating to Dresden",
      "word": "dresdois"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "attributive form - relating to Dresden",
      "word": "dresdenerisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "attributive form - relating to Dresden",
      "word": "dresdnerisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "drezdenski",
      "sense": "attributive form - relating to Dresden",
      "word": "дрезденски"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "attributive form - relating to Dresden",
      "word": "drezdeński"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "drézdenskij",
      "sense": "attributive form - relating to Dresden",
      "word": "дре́зденский"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "attributive form - relating to Dresden",
      "word": "drážďanský"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "drézdensʹkyj",
      "sense": "attributive form - relating to Dresden",
      "word": "дре́зденський"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dresden (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Dresden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from German",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Middle High German",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "English terms derived from Sorbian languages",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Dresden",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Dresden"
      },
      "expansion": "German Dresden (“Dresden”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "Dresden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German Dresden",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wen"
      },
      "expansion": "Sorbian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "Drježdźany"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian Drježdźany",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dręzga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dręzga",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Dresden (“Dresden”) in the 1730s, from Middle High German Dresden, from a Sorbian source akin to Lower Sorbian Drježdźany, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *dręzga, qv (the locative case is *dręzdzě).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dresden (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A variety of china, originally manufactured in the city, but manufactured in Meissen from the 18th century."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "china",
          "china"
        ],
        [
          "Meissen",
          "Meissen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɛzdən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Dresden.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dresden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dresden.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dresden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dresden.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dresden (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Dresden"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Dresdner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "Dresden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German Dresden",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wen"
      },
      "expansion": "Sorbian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "Drježdźany"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian Drježdźany",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dręzga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dręzga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dręzdzě"
      },
      "expansion": "*dręzdzě",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German Dresden, from a Sorbian source akin to Lower Sorbian Drježdźany, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *dręzga, of which the locative case is *dręzdzě.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Dresdens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dresden",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-article"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "expansion": "Dresden n (proper noun, genitive Dresdens or (optionally with an article) Dresden)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Dres‧den"
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "word": "Altfranken"
    },
    {
      "word": "Altstadt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Blasewitz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cossebaude"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cotta"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gompitz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Klotzsche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Langebrück"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leuben"
    },
    {
      "word": "Loschwitz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mobschatz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Neustadt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oberwartha"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pieschen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Plauen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Prohlis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schönborn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schönfeld-Weißig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Weixdorf"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 2-syllable words",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German neuter nouns",
        "German proper nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "German terms derived from Sorbian languages",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "de:Cities in Germany",
        "de:Cities in Saxony",
        "de:Places in Germany",
        "de:Places in Saxony",
        "de:State capitals of Germany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dresden (an independent city, the capital city of Saxony)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dresden",
          "Dresden#English"
        ],
        [
          "independent city",
          "independent city"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Saxony",
          "Saxony#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:Dresden"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʁeːsdn̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Dresden.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/De-Dresden.oga/De-Dresden.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/De-Dresden.oga",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Dresden2.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/De-Dresden2.oga/De-Dresden2.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/De-Dresden2.oga",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Dresden"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dresden f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Dresden f",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Dresdem"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese proper nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of Dresdem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dresdem",
          "Dresdem#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Dresden"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.