See Bonn on Wiktionary
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"lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bun", "sense": "a city in Germany", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بُون" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "bg", "english": "Bon", "lang": "Bulgarian", "sense": "a city in Germany", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Бон" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Bō'ēn", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "波恩" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "Bonn" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "Bɔn" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "Bonn" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "boni", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "ბონი" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a city in Germany", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Bonn" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Vónni", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "Βόννη" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "בון" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bŏn", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "बॉन" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "Bonn" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a city in Germany", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Bonn" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "Bonn" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ja", "english": "Bon", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "ボン" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ko", "english": "Bon", "lang": "Korean", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "본" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "Bonna" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "Castra Bonnensia" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "la", "english": "medieval also", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "Verona" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mk", "english": "Bon", "lang": "Macedonian", "sense": "a city in Germany", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Бон" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bŏn", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "बॉन" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "بن" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a city in Germany", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Bona" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a city in Germany", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Bonn" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "english": "Bonn", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "a city in Germany", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Бонн" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "Bonn" }, { 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The Central Franconian form with /o/ (rather than /ɔ/) clearly continues the original Germanic -u-. 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Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)" ], "id": "en-Bonn-fr-name-zqfEK-PQ", "links": [ [ "Bonn", "Bonn#English" ], [ "North Rhine-Westphalia", "North Rhine-Westphalia#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔn/" } ], "word": "Bonn" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "Bonne" }, "expansion": "Middle High German Bonne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "Bunna" }, "expansion": "Old High German Bunna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*Bunnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Bunnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "Bonna" }, "expansion": "Latin Bonna", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German Bonne, Bunne, from Old High German Bunna, from Proto-West Germanic *Bunnā, from Latin Bonna, short for Castra Bonnensia. The Germanic form shows its very old age in the replacement of -o- with -u-, which then also failed to undergo a-mutation because of the following nasal geminate. The modern German -o- is per se a regular development (cf. Sonne, Wonne), but was likely reinforced by readaptation to the Latin.\nAnother theory has it related to the tribe Eburones. Folk etymology has proposed origin from dedication to Saint Boniface, but this is a crass anachronism. During the Middle Ages, Bonn was often called Verona in Latin texts.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bonns", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bonn", "tags": [ "genitive", "with-article" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toponym" }, "expansion": "Bonn n (proper noun, genitive Bonns or (optionally with an article) Bonn)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Cities in Germany", "orig": "de:Cities in Germany", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", 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Germany", "orig": "de:Places in Germany", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Places in North Rhine-Westphalia", "orig": "de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Places in West Germany", "orig": "de:Places in West Germany", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Bonner" } ], "glosses": [ "Bonn (an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany; historical capital of West Germany)" ], "id": "en-Bonn-de-name-74KgkmgH", "links": [ [ "Bonn", "Bonn#English" ], [ "independent city", "independent city" ], [ "North 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[ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bonnt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bonn-nak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bonn-nal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bonnért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bonn-ná", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Bonnig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "Bonnként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bonnban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bonnon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "Bonn-nál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bonnba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bonnra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "Bonnhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bonnból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bonnról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bonntól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bonné", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Bonnéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-otok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bonnom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bonnod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bonnja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Bonnunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "Bonnotok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Bonnjuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Bonn", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Bonn" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Bo", "2": "nn", "3": "t", "n": "sg", "v": "-n" }, "name": "hu-decl-ok" }, { "args": { "abl_pl": "Bonnoktól", "abl_sg": "Bonntól", "acc_pl": "Bonnokat", "acc_sg": "Bonnt", "ade_pl": "Bonnoknál", "ade_sg": "Bonn-nál", "all_pl": "Bonnokhoz", "all_sg": "Bonnhoz", "cfi_pl": "Bonnokért", "cfi_sg": "Bonnért", "dat_pl": "Bonnoknak", "dat_sg": "Bonn-nak", "del_pl": "Bonnokról", "del_sg": "Bonnról", "ela_pl": "Bonnokból", "ela_sg": "Bonnból", "esf_pl": "Bonnokként", "esf_sg": "Bonnként", "esm_pl": "", "esm_sg": "", "ill_pl": "Bonnokba", "ill_sg": "Bonnba", "ine_pl": "Bonnokban", "ine_sg": "Bonnban", "ins_pl": "Bonnokkal", "ins_sg": "Bonn-nal", "n": "sg", "nom_pl": "Bonnok", "nom_sg": "Bonn", "np1_pl": "Bonnoké", "np1_sg": "Bonné", "np2_pl": "Bonnokéi", "np2_sg": "Bonnéi", "sbl_pl": "Bonnokra", "sbl_sg": "Bonnra", "spe_pl": "Bonnokon", "spe_sg": "Bonnon", "ter_pl": "Bonnokig", "ter_sg": "Bonnig", "tra_pl": "Bonnokká", "tra_sg": "Bonn-ná" }, "name": "hu-decl-table" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "Bonnjaink", "1pl_sg": "Bonnunk", "1sg_pl": "Bonnjaim", "1sg_sg": "Bonnom", "2pl_pl": "Bonnjaitok", "2pl_sg": "Bonnotok", "2sg_pl": "Bonnjaid", "2sg_sg": "Bonnod", "3pl_pl": "Bonnjaik", "3pl_sg": "Bonnjuk", "3sg_pl": "Bonnjai", "3sg_sg": "Bonnja", "n": "sg", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Cities in Germany", "orig": "hu:Cities in Germany", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], 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"Bonn#English" ], [ "North Rhine-Westphalia", "North Rhine-Westphalia#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "hu:Bonn" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbonː]" }, { "rhymes": "-onː" } ], "word": "Bonn" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Bonn f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "Bonn f", "name": "pt-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Cities in Germany", "orig": "pt:Cities in Germany", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia", "orig": "pt:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Historical capitals", "orig": "pt:Historical capitals", "parents": [ "Historical settlements", "Historical polities", "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Places in Germany", "orig": "pt:Places in Germany", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Places in North Rhine-Westphalia", "orig": "pt:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Bonn (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)" ], "id": "en-Bonn-pt-name-zqfEK-PQ", "links": [ [ "Bonn", "Bonn#English" ], [ "North Rhine-Westphalia", "North Rhine-Westphalia#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Bona" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "Bonn" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "bönnsch" }, { "word": "Bönnsch" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "gmh", "3": "Bunne" }, "expansion": "Middle High German Bunne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "goh", "3": "Bunna" }, "expansion": "Old High German Bunna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*Bunnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Bunnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "la", "3": "Bonna" }, "expansion": "Latin Bonna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Bonn" }, "expansion": "German Bonn", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German Bunne, from Old High German Bunna, from Proto-West Germanic *Bunnā, from Latin Bonna. The Central Franconian form with /o/ (rather than /ɔ/) clearly continues the original Germanic -u-. See German Bonn for more.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "proper noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "Bonn n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Central Franconian", "lang_code": "gmw-cfr", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header", "Central Franconian lemmas", "Central Franconian neuter nouns", "Central Franconian proper nouns", "Central Franconian terms derived from Latin", "Central Franconian terms derived from Middle High German", "Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German", "Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Central Franconian terms inherited from Middle High German", "Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German", "Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "gmw-cfr:Cities in Germany", "gmw-cfr:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia", "gmw-cfr:Places in Germany", "gmw-cfr:Places in North 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with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Historical capitals" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Bonn" }, "expansion": "German Bonn", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bonn.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Bonn", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Cities in Germany", "en:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia", "en:Places in Germany", "en:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia" ], "glosses": [ "A city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, on the River Rhine, which was the capital of the former West Germany." ], "links": [ [ "North Rhine-Westphalia", "North Rhine-Westphalia#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ], [ "Rhine", "Rhine" ], [ "West Germany", "West Germany" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English metonyms", "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "The West German government." ], "links": [ [ "West German", "West German" ], [ "government", "government" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metonymically, historical after 1990) The West German government." ], "raw_tags": [ "after 1990" ], "tags": [ "historical", "metonymically" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bun", "sense": "a city in Germany", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بُون" }, { "code": "bg", "english": "Bon", "lang": "Bulgarian", "sense": "a city in Germany", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Бон" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Bō'ēn", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "波恩" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "Bonn" }, { "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "Bɔn" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "Bonn" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "boni", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "ბონი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a city in Germany", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Bonn" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Vónni", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "Βόννη" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "בון" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bŏn", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "बॉन" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "Bonn" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a city in Germany", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Bonn" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "Bonn" }, { "code": "ja", "english": "Bon", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "ボン" }, { "code": "ko", "english": "Bon", "lang": "Korean", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "본" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "Bonna" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "Castra Bonnensia" }, { "code": "la", "english": "medieval also", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "Verona" }, { "code": "mk", "english": "Bon", "lang": "Macedonian", "sense": "a city in Germany", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Бон" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bŏn", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "बॉन" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "بن" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a city in Germany", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Bona" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a city in Germany", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Bonn" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "Bonn", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "a city in Germany", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Бонн" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "Bonn" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "a city in Germany", "word": "บอนน์" }, { "code": "uk", "english": "Bonn", "lang": "Ukrainian", "sense": "a city in Germany", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Бонн" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bonn" ], "word": "Bonn" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Bonn", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian proper nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "et:Cities in Germany", "et:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia", "et:Places in Germany", "et:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia" ], "glosses": [ "Bonn (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)" ], "links": [ [ "Bonn", "Bonn#English" ], [ "North Rhine-Westphalia", "North Rhine-Westphalia#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ] } ], "word": "Bonn" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "de", "3": "Bonn" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Bonn", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bonn.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "Bonn f", "name": "fr-proper noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French proper nouns", "French terms borrowed from German", "French terms derived from German", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Cities in Germany", "fr:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia", "fr:Historical capitals", "fr:Places in Germany", "fr:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia" ], "glosses": [ "Bonn (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)" ], "links": [ [ "Bonn", "Bonn#English" ], [ "North Rhine-Westphalia", "North Rhine-Westphalia#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔn/" } ], "word": "Bonn" } { "derived": [ { "word": "Bonner" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "Bonne" }, "expansion": "Middle High German Bonne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "Bunna" }, "expansion": "Old High German Bunna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*Bunnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Bunnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "Bonna" }, "expansion": "Latin Bonna", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German Bonne, Bunne, from Old High German Bunna, from Proto-West Germanic *Bunnā, from Latin Bonna, short for Castra Bonnensia. The Germanic form shows its very old age in the replacement of -o- with -u-, which then also failed to undergo a-mutation because of the following nasal geminate. The modern German -o- is per se a regular development (cf. Sonne, Wonne), but was likely reinforced by readaptation to the Latin.\nAnother theory has it related to the tribe Eburones. Folk etymology has proposed origin from dedication to Saint Boniface, but this is a crass anachronism. During the Middle Ages, Bonn was often called Verona in Latin texts.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bonns", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bonn", "tags": [ "genitive", "with-article" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toponym" }, "expansion": "Bonn n (proper noun, genitive Bonns or (optionally with an article) Bonn)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German neuter nouns", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Latin", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "de:Cities in Germany", "de:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia", "de:Historical capitals", "de:Historical settlements", "de:Places in Germany", "de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia", "de:Places in West Germany" ], "glosses": [ "Bonn (an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany; historical capital of West Germany)" ], "links": [ [ "Bonn", "Bonn#English" ], [ "independent city", "independent city" ], [ "North Rhine-Westphalia", "North Rhine-Westphalia#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ], [ "capital", "capital" ], [ "West Germany", "West Germany#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ], "wikipedia": [ "Saint Boniface", "de:Bonn" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔn/" }, { "audio": "De-Bonn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/De-Bonn.ogg/De-Bonn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/De-Bonn.ogg" } ], "word": "Bonn" } { "derived": [ { "word": "bonni" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "de", "3": "Bonn" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Bonn", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bonn.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-decl-ok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bonn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bonnt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bonn-nak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bonn-nal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bonnért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bonn-ná", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Bonnig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "Bonnként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bonnban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bonnon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "Bonn-nál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bonnba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bonnra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "Bonnhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bonnból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bonnról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bonntól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bonné", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Bonnéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-otok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bonnom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bonnod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bonnja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Bonnunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "Bonnotok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Bonnjuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Bonn", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Bonn" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Bo", "2": "nn", "3": "t", "n": "sg", "v": "-n" }, "name": "hu-decl-ok" }, { "args": { "abl_pl": "Bonnoktól", "abl_sg": "Bonntól", "acc_pl": "Bonnokat", "acc_sg": "Bonnt", "ade_pl": "Bonnoknál", "ade_sg": "Bonn-nál", "all_pl": "Bonnokhoz", "all_sg": "Bonnhoz", "cfi_pl": "Bonnokért", "cfi_sg": "Bonnért", "dat_pl": "Bonnoknak", "dat_sg": "Bonn-nak", "del_pl": "Bonnokról", "del_sg": "Bonnról", "ela_pl": "Bonnokból", "ela_sg": "Bonnból", "esf_pl": "Bonnokként", "esf_sg": "Bonnként", "esm_pl": "", "esm_sg": "", "ill_pl": "Bonnokba", "ill_sg": "Bonnba", "ine_pl": "Bonnokban", "ine_sg": "Bonnban", "ins_pl": "Bonnokkal", "ins_sg": "Bonn-nal", "n": "sg", "nom_pl": "Bonnok", "nom_sg": "Bonn", "np1_pl": "Bonnoké", "np1_sg": "Bonné", "np2_pl": "Bonnokéi", "np2_sg": "Bonnéi", "sbl_pl": "Bonnokra", "sbl_sg": "Bonnra", "spe_pl": "Bonnokon", "spe_sg": "Bonnon", "ter_pl": "Bonnokig", "ter_sg": "Bonnig", "tra_pl": "Bonnokká", "tra_sg": "Bonn-ná" }, "name": "hu-decl-table" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "Bonnjaink", "1pl_sg": "Bonnunk", "1sg_pl": "Bonnjaim", "1sg_sg": "Bonnom", "2pl_pl": "Bonnjaitok", "2pl_sg": "Bonnotok", "2sg_pl": "Bonnjaid", "2sg_sg": "Bonnod", "3pl_pl": "Bonnjaik", "3pl_sg": "Bonnjuk", "3sg_pl": "Bonnjai", "3sg_sg": "Bonnja", "n": "sg", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "Hungarian proper nouns", "Hungarian terms borrowed from German", "Hungarian terms derived from German", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hungarian/onː", "Rhymes:Hungarian/onː/1 syllable", "hu:Cities in Germany", "hu:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia", "hu:Places in Germany", "hu:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia" ], "glosses": [ "Bonn (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)" ], "links": [ [ "Bonn", "Bonn#English" ], [ "North Rhine-Westphalia", "North Rhine-Westphalia#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "hu:Bonn" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbonː]" }, { "rhymes": "-onː" } ], "word": "Bonn" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Bonn f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "Bonn f", "name": "pt-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese proper nouns", "pt:Cities in Germany", "pt:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia", "pt:Historical capitals", "pt:Places in Germany", "pt:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia" ], "glosses": [ "Bonn (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)" ], "links": [ [ "Bonn", "Bonn#English" ], [ "North Rhine-Westphalia", "North Rhine-Westphalia#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Bona" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "Bonn" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.