See Bonn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Bonn meaning in German (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Bonne"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Bonne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Bunne"
},
"expansion": "Bunne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "Bunna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Bunna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*Bunnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Bunnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "Bonna"
},
"expansion": "Latin Bonna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Castra Bonnensia"
},
"expansion": "Castra Bonnensia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sonne"
},
"expansion": "Sonne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wonne"
},
"expansion": "Wonne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Eburones"
},
"expansion": "Eburones",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Verona"
},
"expansion": "Verona",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German Bonne, Bunne, from Old High German Bunna, from Proto-West Germanic *Bunnā, from Latin Bonna, short for Castra Bonnensia. The Germanic form shows its very old age in the replacement of -o- with -u-, which then also failed to undergo a-mutation because of the following nasal geminate. The modern German -o- is per se a regular development (cf. Sonne, Wonne), but was likely reinforced by readaptation to the Latin.\nAnother theory has it related to the tribe Eburones. Folk etymology has proposed origin from dedication to Saint Boniface, but this is a crass anachronism. During the Middle Ages, Bonn was often called Verona in Latin texts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bonns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bonn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Bonn n (proper noun, genitive Bonns or (optionally with an article) Bonn)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Germany",
"orig": "de:Cities in Germany",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"orig": "de:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Historical capitals",
"orig": "de:Historical capitals",
"parents": [
"Historical settlements",
"Historical polities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Historical settlements",
"orig": "de:Historical settlements",
"parents": [
"Historical polities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"orig": "de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in West Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in West Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bonner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bonn (an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany; historical capital of West Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Bonn-de-name-74KgkmgH",
"links": [
[
"Bonn",
"Bonn#English"
],
[
"independent city",
"independent city"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"West Germany",
"West Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Saint Boniface",
"de:Bonn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bonn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/De-Bonn.ogg/De-Bonn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/De-Bonn.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Bonn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bonner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Bonne"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Bonne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Bunne"
},
"expansion": "Bunne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "Bunna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Bunna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*Bunnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Bunnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "Bonna"
},
"expansion": "Latin Bonna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Castra Bonnensia"
},
"expansion": "Castra Bonnensia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sonne"
},
"expansion": "Sonne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wonne"
},
"expansion": "Wonne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Eburones"
},
"expansion": "Eburones",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Verona"
},
"expansion": "Verona",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German Bonne, Bunne, from Old High German Bunna, from Proto-West Germanic *Bunnā, from Latin Bonna, short for Castra Bonnensia. The Germanic form shows its very old age in the replacement of -o- with -u-, which then also failed to undergo a-mutation because of the following nasal geminate. The modern German -o- is per se a regular development (cf. Sonne, Wonne), but was likely reinforced by readaptation to the Latin.\nAnother theory has it related to the tribe Eburones. Folk etymology has proposed origin from dedication to Saint Boniface, but this is a crass anachronism. During the Middle Ages, Bonn was often called Verona in Latin texts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bonns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bonn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Bonn n (proper noun, genitive Bonns or (optionally with an article) Bonn)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Cities in Germany",
"de:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"de:Historical capitals",
"de:Historical settlements",
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"de:Places in West Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"Bonn (an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany; historical capital of West Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bonn",
"Bonn#English"
],
[
"independent city",
"independent city"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"West Germany",
"West Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Saint Boniface",
"de:Bonn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bonn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/De-Bonn.ogg/De-Bonn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/De-Bonn.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Bonn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.