See Bolshevik on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Bolshevik meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "большеви́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian большеви́к (bolʹševík)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "большинство́",
"t": "majority"
},
"expansion": "большинство́ (bolʹšinstvó, “majority”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian большеви́к (bolʹševík), from большинство́ (bolʹšinstvó, “majority”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bolsheviks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bolsheviki",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Bolsheviki"
},
"expansion": "Bolshevik (plural Bolsheviks or Bolsheviki)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"word": "Bolshevism"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"word": "Menshevik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Russian politics",
"orig": "en:Russian politics",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Russia",
"Society",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "en:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Robert Conquest, “The Problem of Confession”, in The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties, Macmillan Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 124",
"text": "But such points were on the whole lost in the picture as it appeared in gross: everyone had confessed, the Old Bolsheviks had publicly avowed disgraceful plans and actions. The whole business almost passed belief. Were the confessions true? How had they been obtained? What did it all signify? We are told that the confessions were as little believed in Russia as abroad, ‘or even less’, but that the average Soviet citizen who had not been in jail found them as puzzling as foreigners did.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Russian communist revolutionary, member of the Bolshevik Party in the 1917 Communist Revolution of Russia."
],
"id": "en-Bolshevik-en-noun-eaeQXiZQ",
"links": [
[
"communist",
"communist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Russian communist revolutionary, member of the Bolshevik Party in the 1917 Communist Revolution of Russia."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Political parties",
"orig": "en:Political parties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Communism",
"orig": "en:Communism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Leftism",
"Socialism",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Economics",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the Communist Party that ruled the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics."
],
"id": "en-Bolshevik-en-noun-PVpMR1J8",
"links": [
[
"Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic",
"Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"
],
[
"Union of Soviet Socialist Republics",
"Union of Soviet Socialist Republics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of the Communist Party that ruled the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolshevik"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bulšifīk",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُلْشِفِيك"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bulšifiyy",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُلْشِفِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bolšewik",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "բոլշևիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "bolşevik"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "balʹšavík",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бальшаві́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "balʹšavíčka",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бальшаві́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bolševík",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болшеви́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolxevic"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "布爾什維克"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bù'ěrshíwéikè",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "布尔什维克"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolševik"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bolsjevik"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolsjewiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "bolŝeviko"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "enamlane"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "bolševik"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "bolševikki"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolchevik"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolchévique"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolchevique"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolxevique"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bolševiḳi",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "ბოლშევიკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bolschewik"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bolschewikin"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bolschewist"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bolschewistin"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bolsevíkos",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μπολσεβίκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "bolschevikki"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bolśevik",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बोलशेविक"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "bolsevik"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolsévik"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boilséiveach"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolscevico"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "borisheviki",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "ボリシェヴィキ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bolşevik",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "большевик"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bolsyebiki",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "볼셰비키"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bolşevik",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "большевик"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boļševiks"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolševikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bolševik",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болшевик"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bolʹševik",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "большевик"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolsjevik"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "Bolşevik",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "بولشهویك"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bolševik",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "بلشویک"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolszewik"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolszewiczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolchevique"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolșevic"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolʹševík",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "большеви́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolʹševíčka",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "большеви́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бољшѐвӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "boljšèvīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boľševik"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boljševik"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolchevique"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bolsjevik"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bolševik",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "болшевик"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bɔɔn-chee-wík",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "บอลเชวิค"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "Bolşevik"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "bolşewik"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bilʹšovýk",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "більшови́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bilʹšovýčka",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "більшови́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bālśevik",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بالشویک"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "bolshevik"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "người Bôn sê vích"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "bôn"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "bassabıık",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "бассабыык"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bolshevik",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "באָלשעוויק"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bolshevist",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "באָלשעוויסט"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒlʃəvɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboʊ̯lʃəvɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑl-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbol-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔl-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bolshevik.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bolshevik.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bolshevik.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bolshevik.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bolshevik.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"word": "bolshevik"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bolshevik"
],
"word": "Bolshevik"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Communism",
"en:Political parties",
"en:Russia",
"en:Russian politics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "большеви́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian большеви́к (bolʹševík)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "большинство́",
"t": "majority"
},
"expansion": "большинство́ (bolʹšinstvó, “majority”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian большеви́к (bolʹševík), from большинство́ (bolʹšinstvó, “majority”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bolsheviks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bolsheviki",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Bolsheviki"
},
"expansion": "Bolshevik (plural Bolsheviks or Bolsheviki)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bolshevism"
},
{
"word": "Menshevik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Robert Conquest, “The Problem of Confession”, in The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties, Macmillan Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 124",
"text": "But such points were on the whole lost in the picture as it appeared in gross: everyone had confessed, the Old Bolsheviks had publicly avowed disgraceful plans and actions. The whole business almost passed belief. Were the confessions true? How had they been obtained? What did it all signify? We are told that the confessions were as little believed in Russia as abroad, ‘or even less’, but that the average Soviet citizen who had not been in jail found them as puzzling as foreigners did.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Russian communist revolutionary, member of the Bolshevik Party in the 1917 Communist Revolution of Russia."
],
"links": [
[
"communist",
"communist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Russian communist revolutionary, member of the Bolshevik Party in the 1917 Communist Revolution of Russia."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the Communist Party that ruled the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics."
],
"links": [
[
"Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic",
"Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"
],
[
"Union of Soviet Socialist Republics",
"Union of Soviet Socialist Republics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of the Communist Party that ruled the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒlʃəvɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboʊ̯lʃəvɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑl-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbol-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔl-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bolshevik.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bolshevik.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bolshevik.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bolshevik.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bolshevik.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bolshevik"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolshevik"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bulšifīk",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُلْشِفِيك"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bulšifiyy",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُلْشِفِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bolšewik",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "բոլշևիկ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "bolşevik"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "balʹšavík",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бальшаві́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "balʹšavíčka",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бальшаві́чка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bolševík",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болшеви́к"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolxevic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "布爾什維克"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bù'ěrshíwéikè",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "布尔什维克"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolševik"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bolsjevik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolsjewiek"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "bolŝeviko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "enamlane"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "bolševik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "bolševikki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolchevik"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolchévique"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolchevique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolxevique"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bolševiḳi",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "ბოლშევიკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bolschewik"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bolschewikin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bolschewist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bolschewistin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bolsevíkos",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μπολσεβίκος"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "bolschevikki"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bolśevik",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बोलशेविक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "bolsevik"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolsévik"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boilséiveach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolscevico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "borisheviki",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "ボリシェヴィキ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bolşevik",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "большевик"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bolsyebiki",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "볼셰비키"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bolşevik",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "большевик"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boļševiks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolševikas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bolševik",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болшевик"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bolʹševik",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "большевик"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolsjevik"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "Bolşevik",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "بولشهویك"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bolševik",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "بلشویک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolszewik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolszewiczka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolchevique"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolșevic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolʹševík",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "большеви́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolʹševíčka",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "большеви́чка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бољшѐвӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "boljšèvīk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boľševik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boljševik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolchevique"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bolsjevik"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bolševik",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "болшевик"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bɔɔn-chee-wík",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "บอลเชวิค"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "Bolşevik"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "bolşewik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bilʹšovýk",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "більшови́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bilʹšovýčka",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "більшови́чка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bālśevik",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بالشویک"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "bolshevik"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "người Bôn sê vích"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "bôn"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "bassabıık",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"word": "бассабыык"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bolshevik",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "באָלשעוויק"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bolshevist",
"sense": "a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "באָלשעוויסט"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bolshevik"
],
"word": "Bolshevik"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.