See Menshevik on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "меньшеви́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian меньшеви́к (menʹševík)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ме́ньше"
},
"expansion": "Russian ме́ньше (ménʹše)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian меньшеви́к (menʹševík), derived from меньшинство́ (menʹšinstvó, “minority”), formed in turn from Russian ме́ньше (ménʹše), the comparative of ма́лый (mályj, “little”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mensheviks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mensheviki",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Mensheviki"
},
"expansion": "Menshevik (plural Mensheviks or Mensheviki)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Communism",
"orig": "en:Communism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Leftism",
"Socialism",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Economics",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "en:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Russian politics",
"orig": "en:Russian politics",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Russia",
"Society",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Peter Carey, Illywhacker, Faber and Faber 2003, page 259:",
"text": "‘Better an ultra-leftist than a Menshevik,’ said Rosa Kaletsky.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 October 28, Ted Cruz, quotee, “Transcript: Read the Full Text of the CNBC Republican Debate in Boulder”, in Time:",
"text": "Let me be clear. The men and women on this stage have more ideas, more experience, more common sense than every participant in the Democratic debate. That debate reflected a debate between the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the gradualist or moderate wing of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party during the years preceding the Russian Revolution, when they split with the Bolsheviks; or a member of a later independent moderate-Marxist party formed in 1917."
],
"id": "en-Menshevik-en-noun-1jexYctE",
"links": [
[
"gradualist",
"gradualist"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"Bolshevik",
"Bolshevik"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly historical) A member of the gradualist or moderate wing of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party during the years preceding the Russian Revolution, when they split with the Bolsheviks; or a member of a later independent moderate-Marxist party formed in 1917."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Bolshevik"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "menšewik",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"word": "մենշեւիկ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjenšavík",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меншаві́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "menševík",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меншеви́к"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "menxevic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"word": "孟什維克"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mèngshíwéikè",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"word": "孟什维克"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menševik"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mensjevik"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"word": "menŝeviko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"word": "menševikki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"word": "menshevikki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menchevik"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "menševiḳi",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"word": "მენშევიკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Menschewik"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Menschewikin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menscevico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menscevica"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mensheviki",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"word": "メンシェヴィキ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mensyebiki",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"word": "멘셰비키"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "menśevhik",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"word": "मेनशेव्हिक"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mienszewik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "menchevique"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "menʹševík",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меньшеви́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "menʹševíčka",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меньшеви́чка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "menchevique"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mensjevik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "menšovýk",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меншови́к"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mensheviks"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛnʃəvɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "Menshevik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "меньшеви́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian меньшеви́к (menʹševík)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ме́ньше"
},
"expansion": "Russian ме́ньше (ménʹše)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian меньшеви́к (menʹševík), derived from меньшинство́ (menʹšinstvó, “minority”), formed in turn from Russian ме́ньше (ménʹše), the comparative of ма́лый (mályj, “little”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mensheviks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mensheviki",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Mensheviki"
},
"expansion": "Menshevik (plural Mensheviks or Mensheviki)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bolshevik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Communism",
"en:Russia",
"en:Russian politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Peter Carey, Illywhacker, Faber and Faber 2003, page 259:",
"text": "‘Better an ultra-leftist than a Menshevik,’ said Rosa Kaletsky.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 October 28, Ted Cruz, quotee, “Transcript: Read the Full Text of the CNBC Republican Debate in Boulder”, in Time:",
"text": "Let me be clear. The men and women on this stage have more ideas, more experience, more common sense than every participant in the Democratic debate. That debate reflected a debate between the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the gradualist or moderate wing of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party during the years preceding the Russian Revolution, when they split with the Bolsheviks; or a member of a later independent moderate-Marxist party formed in 1917."
],
"links": [
[
"gradualist",
"gradualist"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"Bolshevik",
"Bolshevik"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly historical) A member of the gradualist or moderate wing of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party during the years preceding the Russian Revolution, when they split with the Bolsheviks; or a member of a later independent moderate-Marxist party formed in 1917."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mensheviks"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛnʃəvɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "menšewik",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"word": "մենշեւիկ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjenšavík",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меншаві́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "menševík",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меншеви́к"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "menxevic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"word": "孟什維克"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mèngshíwéikè",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"word": "孟什维克"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menševik"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mensjevik"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"word": "menŝeviko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"word": "menševikki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"word": "menshevikki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menchevik"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "menševiḳi",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"word": "მენშევიკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Menschewik"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Menschewikin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menscevico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menscevica"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mensheviki",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"word": "メンシェヴィキ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mensyebiki",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"word": "멘셰비키"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "menśevhik",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"word": "मेनशेव्हिक"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mienszewik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "menchevique"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "menʹševík",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меньшеви́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "menʹševíčka",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меньшеви́чка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "menchevique"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mensjevik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "menšovýk",
"sense": "member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меншови́к"
}
],
"word": "Menshevik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Menshevik meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.