"Birmingham" meaning in All languages combined

See Birmingham on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈbɜː.mɪŋ.əm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbɝ.mɪŋ.əm/ [General-American], /ˈbɜː.mɪŋˌhæm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbɝ.mɪŋˌhæm/ [General-American] Audio: En-uk-Birmingham.ogg [UK]
Etymology: Middle English, 1086, from Old English Beormingahām, from Beorma + ing + hām, "home of Beorma;" first element of uncertain origin but possibly from beorma (“yeast”). More at Beorma. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{inh|en|ang|Beormingahām}} Old English Beormingahām, {{m|ang|Beorma}} Beorma, {{m|ang|ing}} ing, {{m|ang|hām}} hām, {{m|ang|beorma||yeast}} beorma (“yeast”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Birmingham
  1. A major city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, England, with a population of over one million. Categories (place): Birmingham, Cities in England, Cities in the West Midlands, England, Districts of England, Districts of the West Midlands, England, Places in England, Places in the West Midlands, England Synonyms (city of England): Brummagem, Bromichan, Bremicham Translations (city and borough in England): بَرْمِنْغْهَام (barminḡhām) [masculine] (Arabic), برمنقهام (birminghām) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), Բիրմինգհեմ (Birminghem) (Armenian), বার্মিংঘম (barmiṅghom) (Bengali), বার্মিংহাম (barmiṅham) (Bengali), Бирмингам (Birmingam) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 伯明翰 (Bómínghàn) (Chinese Mandarin), Birmingham (Galician), ბირმინგემი (birmingemi) (Georgian), Birmingham (German), Μπέρμιγχαμ (Bérmincham) [neuter] (Greek), બર્મિંઘમ (barmiṅgham) (Gujarati), बर्मिंघम (barmiṅgham) (Hindi), バーミンガム (Bāmingamu) (Japanese), ಬರ್ಮಿಂಘಮ್ (barmiṅgham) (Kannada), 버밍엄 (Beoming'eom) (Korean), ເບີຣ໌ມິແງມ (bœ̄n mi ngǣm) (Lao), Birmingema [feminine] (Latvian), Birmingamas [masculine] (Lithuanian), ബർമിങ്ങാം (baṟmiṅṅāṁ) (Malayalam), ബിർമിങ്ഹാം (biṟmiṅhāṁ) (Malayalam), बर्मिङ्घम (barmiṅgham) (Nepali), Birmingham (Romanian), Бирминге́м (Birmingém) [masculine] (Russian), बर्मिङ्घम् (barmiṅgham) (Sanskrit), బర్మింఘమ్ (barmiṅgham) (Telugu), เบอร์มิแงม (Thai), Birmingham (Turkish), Бірмінгем (Birminhem) [masculine] (Ukrainian), برمنگھم (barmingham) [masculine] (Urdu), Birmingham (Welsh), בירמינגהאַם (birmingham) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-XE~2Z-Z- Disambiguation of 'city of England': 31 17 17 0 0 0 0 17 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'city and borough in England': 17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0
  2. A number of places in the United States:
    A city, the county seat of Jefferson County, Alabama.     Categories (place): Birmingham, Cities in Alabama, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Alabama, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-L5L178LM Categories (other): County seats of Alabama, USA
  3. A number of places in the United States:
    A community in the city of Derby, New Haven County, Connecticut.     Categories (place): Places in Connecticut, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Connecticut, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-~vorxQLk
  4. A number of places in the United States:
    A submerged ghost town in Marshall County, Kentucky.     Categories (place): Ghost towns in Kentucky, USA, Places in Kentucky, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-AdMJhCjO
  5. A number of places in the United States:
    A township in Schuyler County, Illinois.     Categories (place): Places in Illinois, USA, Places in the United States, Townships
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-hz8leYcT
  6. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Allen Township, Miami County, Indiana.     Categories (place): Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-yy2A3gC9
  7. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Fairfield Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana.     Categories (place): Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-uShb5lqQ Categories (other): English heteronyms Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 2 4 8 4 4 4 8 4 4 10 4 8 8 4 8 10 4 1 1
  8. A number of places in the United States:
    A minor city in Van Buren County, Iowa.     Categories (place): Birmingham, Cities in Iowa, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Iowa, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-Yrvgsdk~
  9. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Franklin Township, Jackson County, Kansas.     Categories (place): Places in Kansas, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-mho-cECs
  10. A number of places in the United States:
    A city in Oakland County, Michigan.     Categories (place): Birmingham, Cities in Michigan, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Michigan, USA, Places in the United States Translations (city in Michigan): 伯明翰 (Bómínghàn) (Chinese Mandarin), Birmingham (German), Μπέρμιγχαμ (Bérmincham) [neuter] (Greek), バーミングハム (Bāminguhamu) (Japanese), Бирминге́м (Birmingém) [masculine] (Russian), Birmingham (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-l0bnhX3d Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 9 3 3 3 9 3 3 12 3 10 9 3 9 12 3 1 0 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 3 8 3 3 3 9 3 3 11 3 10 9 3 9 11 3 1 1 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 2 4 8 4 4 4 8 4 4 10 4 8 8 4 8 10 4 1 1 Disambiguation of 'city in Michigan': 3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0
  11. A number of places in the United States:
    A village in Clay County, Missouri.     Categories (place): Places in Missouri, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Missouri, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-K02wdFPc
  12. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Pemberton Township, Burlington County, New Jersey.     Categories (place): Places in New Jersey, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in New Jersey, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States, Boroughs in England
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-UIjzQCtJ Disambiguation of Boroughs in England: 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 4 4 9 4 11 7 4 7 9 4 1 1 Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 3 8 3 3 3 9 3 3 11 3 10 9 3 9 11 3 1 1 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 2 4 8 4 4 4 8 4 4 10 4 8 8 4 8 10 4 1 1
  13. A number of places in the United States:
    A ghost town in Lafayette Township, Coshocton County, Ohio.     Categories (place): Ghost towns in Ohio, USA, Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-K5xx-KT-
  14. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Florence Township, Erie County, Ohio.     Categories (place): Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-jZnEjAsv
  15. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Monroe Township, Guernsey County, Ohio.     Categories (place): Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-6oTxGML9 Categories (other): English heteronyms Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 2 4 8 4 4 4 8 4 4 10 4 8 8 4 8 10 4 1 1
  16. A number of places in the United States:
    A borough in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania.     Categories (place): Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-XShxSD7f Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 9 3 3 3 9 3 3 12 3 10 9 3 9 12 3 1 0 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 3 8 3 3 3 9 3 3 11 3 10 9 3 9 11 3 1 1 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 2 4 8 4 4 4 8 4 4 10 4 8 8 4 8 10 4 1 1
  17. A number of places in the United States:
    A township in Chester County, Pennsylvania.     Categories (place): Places in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in the United States, Townships
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-0Ccnc1Iw
  18. A community in the Rural Municipality of Stanley No. 215, Saskatchewan, Canada. Categories (place): Places in Canada, Places in Saskatchewan, Villages in Canada, Villages in Saskatchewan
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-mPL0~27J
  19. A surname.
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Birmingham dribbler, Birminghamese, Birmingham gauge, Birminghamian (english: native or resident of Birmingham, Alabama), Birminghamism, Birminghamize, Birmingham screwdriver, Birmingham wire gauge Related terms: Brum, brummagem, Brummie Translations (city in Alabama): Բիրմինգհեմ (Birminghem) (Armenian), Бирмингам (Birmingam) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 伯明翰 (Bómínghàn) (Chinese Mandarin), ბირმინგემი (birmingemi) (Georgian), Birmingham (German), Μπέρμιγχαμ (Bérmincham) [neuter] (Greek), バーミングハム (Bāminguhamu) (Japanese), 버밍햄 (Beominghaem) (Korean), Birmingema [feminine] (Latvian), Birmingamas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Бирминге́м (Birmingém) [masculine] (Russian), Birmingham (Turkish), Бірмінгем (Birminhem) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
Disambiguation of 'city in Alabama': 6 11 6 5 5 5 5 8 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 0

Proper name [German]

IPA: /ˈbœʁmɪŋˌhɛm/, /ˈbœʁmɪŋəm/ Audio: De-Birmingham.ogg Forms: Birminghams [genitive], Birmingham [genitive, with-article]
Etymology: From English Birmingham. Etymology templates: {{bor|de|en|Birmingham}} English Birmingham Head templates: {{de-proper noun|toponym}} Birmingham n (proper noun, genitive Birminghams or (optionally with an article) Birmingham)
  1. Birmingham (a city in England, United Kingdom) Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Birmingham, Cities in England, Places in England
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-de-name-wpI4Bhtk
  2. Birmingham (a city in Alabama, United States) Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Birmingham, Cities in Alabama, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Alabama, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-de-name-z3Y34wXd
  3. One of various smaller places in the United States. Tags: neuter, proper-noun
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-de-name-CuJ19BD0 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 24 29 47

Proper name [Polish]

IPA: /ˈbir.min.ɡam/
Rhymes: -inɡam Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English Birmingham, from Middle English, from Old English Beormingahām, from Beorma + ing + hām. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pl|en|Birmingham}} Unadapted borrowing from English Birmingham, {{der|pl|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|pl|ang|Beormingahām}} Old English Beormingahām, {{m|ang|Beorma}} Beorma, {{m|ang|ing}} ing, {{m|ang|hām}} hām Head templates: {{pl-proper noun|n|indecl=yes}} Birmingham n (indeclinable), {{pl-proper noun|m-in}} Birmingham m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: Birmingham [canonical, neuter], Birmingham [canonical, inanimate, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], Birmingham [nominative, singular], Birminghamy [nominative, plural], Birminghamu [genitive, singular], Birminghamów [genitive, plural], Birminghamowi [dative, singular], Birminghamom [dative, plural], Birmingham [accusative, singular], Birminghamy [accusative, plural], Birminghamem [instrumental, singular], Birminghamami [instrumental, plural], Birminghamie [locative, singular], Birminghamach [locative, plural], Birminghamie [singular, vocative], Birminghamy [plural, vocative]
  1. Birmingham (a major city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, England) Tags: indeclinable Categories (place): Birmingham, Cities in England, Cities in the West Midlands, England, Districts of England, Districts of the West Midlands, England, Places in England, Places in the West Midlands, England
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-pl-name-rQDS28K0
  2. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (a city, the county seat of Jefferson County, Alabama, United States)     Tags: indeclinable Categories (place): Birmingham, Cities in Alabama, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Alabama, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-pl-name-biUVRQtC Categories (other): County seats of Alabama, USA
  3. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (a community in the city of Derby, New Haven County, Connecticut, United States)     Tags: indeclinable Categories (place): Places in Connecticut, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Connecticut, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-pl-name-OvXx7hVT Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 11 2 2 11 2 2 13 2 11 11 2 11 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 3 10 3 3 10 3 3 12 3 11 10 3 10 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 3 11 3 3 11 3 3 12 3 12 11 3 11 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 3 10 3 3 11 3 3 11 3 12 11 3 11 11
  4. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (a submerged ghost town in Marshall County, Kentucky, United States)     Tags: indeclinable Categories (place): Ghost towns in Kentucky, USA, Places in Kentucky, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-pl-name-ajWkOCBM
  5. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Allen Township, Miami County, Indiana, United States)     Tags: indeclinable Categories (place): Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-pl-name-37sN2d5V
  6. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Fairfield Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana, United States)     Tags: indeclinable Categories (place): Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-pl-name-v2JkOPWT Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 11 2 2 11 2 2 13 2 11 11 2 11 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 3 10 3 3 10 3 3 12 3 11 10 3 10 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 3 11 3 3 11 3 3 12 3 12 11 3 11 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 3 10 3 3 11 3 3 11 3 12 11 3 11 11
  7. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (a tiny city in Van Buren County, Iowa, United States)     Tags: indeclinable Categories (place): Birmingham, Cities in Iowa, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Iowa, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-pl-name-AAL96VFr
  8. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Franklin Township, Jackson County, Kansas, United States)     Tags: indeclinable Categories (place): Places in Kansas, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-pl-name-IR2D6vaK
  9. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (a city in Oakland County, Michigan, United States)     Tags: indeclinable Categories (place): Birmingham, Cities in Michigan, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Michigan, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-pl-name-D5yZlD05 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 11 2 2 11 2 2 13 2 11 11 2 11 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 3 10 3 3 10 3 3 12 3 11 10 3 10 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 3 11 3 3 11 3 3 12 3 12 11 3 11 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 3 10 3 3 11 3 3 11 3 12 11 3 11 11
  10. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (a village in Clay County, Missouri, United States)     Tags: indeclinable Categories (place): Places in Missouri, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Missouri, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-pl-name-ZB15OY~7
  11. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Pemberton Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States)     Tags: indeclinable Categories (place): Places in New Jersey, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in New Jersey, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-pl-name-3pfFgNH3 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 11 2 2 11 2 2 13 2 11 11 2 11 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 3 10 3 3 10 3 3 12 3 11 10 3 10 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 3 11 3 3 11 3 3 12 3 12 11 3 11 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 3 10 3 3 11 3 3 11 3 12 11 3 11 11
  12. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (a ghost town in Lafayette Township, Coshocton County, Ohio, United States)     Tags: indeclinable Categories (place): Ghost towns in Ohio, USA, Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-pl-name-qdrpuQOM Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 11 2 2 11 2 2 13 2 11 11 2 11 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 3 10 3 3 10 3 3 12 3 11 10 3 10 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 3 11 3 3 11 3 3 12 3 12 11 3 11 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 3 10 3 3 11 3 3 11 3 12 11 3 11 11
  13. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Florence Township, Erie County, Ohio, United States)     Tags: indeclinable Categories (place): Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-pl-name-5DYEt8JE
  14. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Monroe Township, Guernsey County, Ohio, United States)     Tags: indeclinable Categories (place): Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-pl-name-RQ8burVl Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 11 2 2 11 2 2 13 2 11 11 2 11 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 3 10 3 3 10 3 3 12 3 11 10 3 10 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 3 11 3 3 11 3 3 12 3 12 11 3 11 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 3 10 3 3 11 3 3 11 3 12 11 3 11 11
  15. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (a borough of Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, United States)     Tags: indeclinable Categories (place): Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-pl-name-aCWEFVsm Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 11 2 2 11 2 2 13 2 11 11 2 11 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 3 10 3 3 10 3 3 12 3 11 10 3 10 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 3 11 3 3 11 3 3 12 3 12 11 3 11 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 3 10 3 3 11 3 3 11 3 12 11 3 11 11

Proper name [Turkish]

Head templates: {{head|tr|proper noun|head=}} Birmingham, {{tr-proper noun}} Birmingham
  1. Birmingham (a major city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, England) Categories (place): Birmingham, Cities in England, Cities in the West Midlands, England, Districts of England, Districts of the West Midlands, England, Places in England, Places in the West Midlands, England
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-tr-name-rQDS28K0
  2. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (a city, the county seat of Jefferson County, Alabama, United States)     Categories (place): Birmingham, Cities in Alabama, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Alabama, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-tr-name-biUVRQtC Categories (other): County seats of Alabama, USA
  3. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (a community in the city of Derby, New Haven County, Connecticut, United States)     Categories (place): Places in Connecticut, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Connecticut, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-tr-name-OvXx7hVT Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 11 3 3 11 3 3 12 3 11 11 3 11 12
  4. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (a submerged ghost town in Marshall County, Kentucky, United States)     Categories (place): Ghost towns in Kentucky, USA, Places in Kentucky, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-tr-name-ajWkOCBM
  5. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Allen Township, Miami County, Indiana, United States)     Categories (place): Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-tr-name-37sN2d5V
  6. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Fairfield Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana, United States)     Categories (place): Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-tr-name-v2JkOPWT Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 11 3 3 11 3 3 12 3 11 11 3 11 12
  7. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (a tiny city in Van Buren County, Iowa, United States)     Categories (place): Birmingham, Cities in Iowa, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Iowa, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-tr-name-AAL96VFr
  8. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Franklin Township, Jackson County, Kansas, United States)     Categories (place): Places in Kansas, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-tr-name-IR2D6vaK
  9. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (a city in Oakland County, Michigan, United States)     Categories (place): Birmingham, Cities in Michigan, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Michigan, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-tr-name-D5yZlD05 Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 11 3 3 11 3 3 12 3 11 11 3 11 12
  10. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (a village in Clay County, Missouri, United States)     Categories (place): Places in Missouri, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Missouri, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-tr-name-ZB15OY~7
  11. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Pemberton Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States)     Categories (place): Places in New Jersey, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in New Jersey, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-tr-name-3pfFgNH3 Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 11 3 3 11 3 3 12 3 11 11 3 11 12
  12. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (a ghost town in Lafayette Township, Coshocton County, Ohio, United States)     Categories (place): Ghost towns in Ohio, USA, Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-tr-name-qdrpuQOM Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 11 3 3 11 3 3 12 3 11 11 3 11 12
  13. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Florence Township, Erie County, Ohio, United States)     Categories (place): Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-tr-name-5DYEt8JE
  14. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Monroe Township, Guernsey County, Ohio, United States)     Categories (place): Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-tr-name-RQ8burVl Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 11 3 3 11 3 3 12 3 11 11 3 11 12
  15. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (a borough of Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, United States)     Categories (place): Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-tr-name-aCWEFVsm Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 11 3 3 11 3 3 12 3 11 11 3 11 12

Proper name [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈbərmɪŋˌham/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Birmingham [mutation, mutation-radical], Firmingham [mutation, mutation-soft], Mirmingham [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: Borrowed from English Birmingham. Etymology templates: {{bor|cy|en|Birmingham}} English Birmingham Head templates: {{cy-proper noun|f}} Birmingham f Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. Birmingham (a major city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, England) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Birmingham, Cities in England, Cities in the West Midlands, England, Districts of England, Districts of the West Midlands, England, Places in England, Places in the West Midlands, England
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-cy-name-rQDS28K0
  2. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (a city, the county seat of Jefferson County, Alabama, United States)     Tags: feminine Categories (place): Birmingham, Cities in Alabama, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Alabama, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-cy-name-biUVRQtC Categories (other): County seats of Alabama, USA
  3. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (a community in the city of Derby, New Haven County, Connecticut, United States)     Tags: feminine Categories (place): Places in Connecticut, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Connecticut, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-cy-name-OvXx7hVT Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 10 3 3 11 3 3 12 3 11 11 3 11 12
  4. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (a submerged ghost town in Marshall County, Kentucky, United States)     Tags: feminine Categories (place): Ghost towns in Kentucky, USA, Places in Kentucky, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-cy-name-ajWkOCBM
  5. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Allen Township, Miami County, Indiana, United States)     Tags: feminine Categories (place): Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-cy-name-37sN2d5V
  6. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Fairfield Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana, United States)     Tags: feminine Categories (place): Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-cy-name-v2JkOPWT Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 10 3 3 11 3 3 12 3 11 11 3 11 12
  7. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (a tiny city in Van Buren County, Iowa, United States)     Tags: feminine Categories (place): Birmingham, Cities in Iowa, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Iowa, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-cy-name-AAL96VFr
  8. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Franklin Township, Jackson County, Kansas, United States)     Tags: feminine Categories (place): Places in Kansas, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-cy-name-IR2D6vaK
  9. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (a city in Oakland County, Michigan, United States)     Tags: feminine Categories (place): Birmingham, Cities in Michigan, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Michigan, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-cy-name-D5yZlD05 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 10 3 3 11 3 3 12 3 11 11 3 11 12
  10. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (a village in Clay County, Missouri, United States)     Tags: feminine Categories (place): Places in Missouri, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Missouri, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-cy-name-ZB15OY~7
  11. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Pemberton Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States)     Tags: feminine Categories (place): Places in New Jersey, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in New Jersey, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-cy-name-3pfFgNH3 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 10 3 3 11 3 3 12 3 11 11 3 11 12
  12. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (a ghost town in Lafayette Township, Coshocton County, Ohio, United States)     Tags: feminine Categories (place): Ghost towns in Ohio, USA, Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-cy-name-qdrpuQOM Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 10 3 3 11 3 3 12 3 11 11 3 11 12
  13. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Florence Township, Erie County, Ohio, United States)     Tags: feminine Categories (place): Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-cy-name-5DYEt8JE
  14. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Monroe Township, Guernsey County, Ohio, United States)     Tags: feminine Categories (place): Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-cy-name-RQ8burVl Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 10 3 3 11 3 3 12 3 11 11 3 11 12
  15. Several places in the United States:
    Birmingham (a borough of Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, United States)     Tags: feminine Categories (place): Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-cy-name-aCWEFVsm Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 10 3 3 11 3 3 12 3 11 11 3 11 12

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Birmingham meaning in All languages combined (129.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Birmingham dribbler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Birminghamese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Birmingham gauge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "native or resident of Birmingham, Alabama",
      "word": "Birminghamian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Birminghamism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Birminghamize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Birmingham screwdriver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Birmingham wire gauge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Beormingahām"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Beormingahām",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Beorma"
      },
      "expansion": "Beorma",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "ing",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hām"
      },
      "expansion": "hām",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "beorma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yeast"
      },
      "expansion": "beorma (“yeast”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle English, 1086, from Old English Beormingahām, from Beorma + ing + hām, \"home of Beorma;\" first element of uncertain origin but possibly from beorma (“yeast”). More at Beorma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Birmingham",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Brum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brummagem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Brummie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Birmingham",
          "orig": "en:Birmingham",
          "parents": [
            "Alabama, USA",
            "United States",
            "North America",
            "America",
            "Earth",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in England",
          "orig": "en:Cities in England",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in the West Midlands, England",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the West Midlands, England",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Districts of England",
          "orig": "en:Districts of England",
          "parents": [
            "Districts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Districts of the West Midlands, England",
          "orig": "en:Districts of the West Midlands, England",
          "parents": [
            "Districts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the West Midlands, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in the West Midlands, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A major city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, England, with a population of over one million."
      ],
      "id": "en-Birmingham-en-name-XE~2Z-Z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "metropolitan borough",
          "metropolitan borough"
        ],
        [
          "West Midlands",
          "West Midlands#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "31 17 17 0 0 0 0 17 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "city of England",
          "word": "Brummagem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 17 17 0 0 0 0 17 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "city of England",
          "word": "Bromichan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 17 17 0 0 0 0 17 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "city of England",
          "word": "Bremicham"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "barminḡhām",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بَرْمِنْغْهَام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "birminghām",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "برمنقهام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Birminghem",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "Բիրմինգհեմ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "barmiṅghom",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "বার্মিংঘম"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "barmiṅham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "বার্মিংহাম"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Birmingam",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Бирмингам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Bómínghàn",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "伯明翰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "Birmingham"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "birmingemi",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "ბირმინგემი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "Birmingham"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Bérmincham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Μπέρμιγχαμ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "barmiṅgham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "બર્મિંઘમ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "barmiṅgham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "बर्मिंघम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Bāmingamu",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "バーミンガム"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "barmiṅgham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "ಬರ್ಮಿಂಘಮ್"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Beoming'eom",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "버밍엄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "bœ̄n mi ngǣm",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "ເບີຣ໌ມິແງມ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Birmingema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Birmingamas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "baṟmiṅṅāṁ",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "ബർമിങ്ങാം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "biṟmiṅhāṁ",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "ബിർമിങ്ഹാം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "barmiṅgham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "बर्मिङ्घम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "Birmingham"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Birmingém",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Бирминге́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "barmiṅgham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "बर्मिङ्घम्"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "note": "பர்மிங்காம் (parmiṅkām, literally “barmiṅgām”)",
          "sense": "city and borough in England"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "barmiṅgham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "బర్మింఘమ్"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "เบอร์มิแงม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "Birmingham"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Birminhem",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Бірмінгем"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "barmingham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "برمنگھم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "Birmingham"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 7 3 1 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "birmingham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "בירמינגהאַם"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Birmingham",
          "orig": "en:Birmingham",
          "parents": [
            "Alabama, USA",
            "United States",
            "North America",
            "America",
            "Earth",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Alabama, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Alabama, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "County seats of Alabama, USA",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-uk-Birmingham.ogg",
      "tags": [
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      "_dis1": "6 11 6 5 5 5 5 8 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 0",
      "code": "hy",
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    },
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      "code": "bg",
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      "roman": "Birmingam",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
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    },
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      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "伯明翰"
    },
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      "code": "ka",
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      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "ბირმინგემი"
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      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
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      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
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      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
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    },
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      "_dis1": "6 11 6 5 5 5 5 8 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Bāminguhamu",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "バーミングハム"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 11 6 5 5 5 5 8 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 0",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Beominghaem",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "버밍햄"
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      "code": "lv",
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      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Birmingema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 11 6 5 5 5 5 8 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 0",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Birmingamas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 11 6 5 5 5 5 8 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Birmingém",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бирминге́м"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 11 6 5 5 5 5 8 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
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      "_dis1": "6 11 6 5 5 5 5 8 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
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      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
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      ],
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    }
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    "Birmingham",
    "Birmingham (disambiguation)"
  ],
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}

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        "2": "en",
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      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
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    {
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      "tags": [
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        "with-article"
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    }
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      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
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          "langcode": "de",
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          "orig": "de:Birmingham",
          "parents": [
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            "United States",
            "North America",
            "America",
            "Earth",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Cities in England",
          "orig": "de:Cities in England",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "de:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Birmingham (a city in England, United Kingdom)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Birmingham-de-name-wpI4Bhtk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "United Kingdom",
          "United Kingdom#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Birmingham",
          "orig": "de:Birmingham",
          "parents": [
            "Alabama, USA",
            "United States",
            "North America",
            "America",
            "Earth",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Cities in Alabama, USA",
          "orig": "de:Cities in Alabama, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Cities in the United States",
          "orig": "de:Cities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Alabama, USA",
          "orig": "de:Places in Alabama, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "de:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Birmingham (a city in Alabama, United States)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Birmingham-de-name-z3Y34wXd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "Alabama",
          "Alabama#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of various smaller places in the United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-Birmingham-de-name-CuJ19BD0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbœʁmɪŋˌhɛm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbœʁmɪŋəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Birmingham.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/De-Birmingham.ogg/De-Birmingham.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/De-Birmingham.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Birmingham"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Birmingham"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English Birmingham",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Beormingahām"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Beormingahām",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Beorma"
      },
      "expansion": "Beorma",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "ing",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hām"
      },
      "expansion": "hām",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English Birmingham, from Middle English, from Old English Beormingahām, from Beorma + ing + hām.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Birmingham",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birmingham",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birmingham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birmingham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "indecl": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "Birmingham n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-proper noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "Birmingham m inan",
      "name": "pl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Bir‧min‧gham"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Birmingham",
          "orig": "pl:Birmingham",
          "parents": [
            "Alabama, USA",
            "United States",
            "North America",
            "America",
            "Earth",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cities in England",
          "orig": "pl:Cities in England",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cities in the West Midlands, England",
          "orig": "pl:Cities in the West Midlands, England",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Districts of England",
          "orig": "pl:Districts of England",
          "parents": [
            "Districts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Districts of the West Midlands, England",
          "orig": "pl:Districts of the West Midlands, England",
          "parents": [
            "Districts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "pl:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in the West Midlands, England",
          "orig": "pl:Places in the West Midlands, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Birmingham (a major city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, England)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Birmingham-pl-name-rQDS28K0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan borough",
          "metropolitan borough"
        ],
        [
          "West Midlands",
          "West Midlands#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Birmingham",
          "orig": "pl:Birmingham",
          "parents": [
            "Alabama, USA",
            "United States",
            "North America",
            "America",
            "Earth",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cities in Alabama, USA",
          "orig": "pl:Cities in Alabama, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cities in the United States",
          "orig": "pl:Cities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "County seats of Alabama, USA",
          "orig": "pl:County seats of Alabama, USA",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in Alabama, USA",
          "orig": "pl:Places in Alabama, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "pl:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (a city, the county seat of Jefferson County, Alabama, United States)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Birmingham-pl-name-biUVRQtC",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Jefferson County",
          "Jefferson County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Alabama",
          "Alabama#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in Connecticut, USA",
          "orig": "pl:Places in Connecticut, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "pl:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Villages in Connecticut, USA",
          "orig": "pl:Villages in Connecticut, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Villages in the United States",
          "orig": "pl:Villages in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 11 2 2 11 2 2 13 2 11 11 2 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 10 3 3 10 3 3 12 3 11 10 3 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 11 3 3 11 3 3 12 3 12 11 3 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 10 3 3 11 3 3 11 3 12 11 3 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (a community in the city of Derby, New Haven County, Connecticut, United States)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Birmingham-pl-name-OvXx7hVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Derby",
          "Derby#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Haven County",
          "New Haven County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Connecticut",
          "Connecticut#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Ghost towns in Kentucky, USA",
          "orig": "pl:Ghost towns in Kentucky, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Ghost towns",
            "Places",
            "Historical settlements",
            "Names",
            "Historical polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Polities",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in Kentucky, USA",
          "orig": "pl:Places in Kentucky, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "pl:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (a submerged ghost town in Marshall County, Kentucky, United States)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Birmingham-pl-name-ajWkOCBM",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "submerged",
          "submerged"
        ],
        [
          "ghost town",
          "ghost town"
        ],
        [
          "Marshall County",
          "Marshall County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kentucky",
          "Kentucky#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in Indiana, USA",
          "orig": "pl:Places in Indiana, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "pl:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
          "orig": "pl:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "orig": "pl:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
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}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
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  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Birmingham dribbler"
    },
    {
      "word": "Birminghamese"
    },
    {
      "word": "Birmingham gauge"
    },
    {
      "english": "native or resident of Birmingham, Alabama",
      "word": "Birminghamian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Birminghamism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Birminghamize"
    },
    {
      "word": "Birmingham screwdriver"
    },
    {
      "word": "Birmingham wire gauge"
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Beormingahām"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
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    {
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "beorma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yeast"
      },
      "expansion": "beorma (“yeast”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle English, 1086, from Old English Beormingahām, from Beorma + ing + hām, \"home of Beorma;\" first element of uncertain origin but possibly from beorma (“yeast”). More at Beorma.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
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    {
      "word": "Brum"
    },
    {
      "word": "brummagem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Brummie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Birmingham",
        "en:Cities in England",
        "en:Cities in the West Midlands, England",
        "en:Districts of England",
        "en:Districts of the West Midlands, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in the West Midlands, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A major city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, England, with a population of over one million."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metropolitan borough",
          "metropolitan borough"
        ],
        [
          "West Midlands",
          "West Midlands#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Birmingham",
        "en:Cities in Alabama, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:County seats of Alabama, USA",
        "en:Places in Alabama, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city, the county seat of Jefferson County, Alabama."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Jefferson County",
          "Jefferson County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Alabama",
          "Alabama#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Connecticut, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Connecticut, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A community in the city of Derby, New Haven County, Connecticut."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Derby",
          "Derby#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Haven County",
          "New Haven County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Connecticut",
          "Connecticut#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ghost towns in Kentucky, USA",
        "en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A submerged ghost town in Marshall County, Kentucky."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "submerged",
          "submerged"
        ],
        [
          "ghost town",
          "ghost town"
        ],
        [
          "Marshall County",
          "Marshall County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kentucky",
          "Kentucky#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A township in Schuyler County, Illinois."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Schuyler County",
          "Schuyler County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Illinois",
          "Illinois#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Allen Township, Miami County, Indiana."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Allen",
          "Allen#English"
        ],
        [
          "Miami County",
          "Miami County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Fairfield Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fairfield",
          "Fairfield#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tippecanoe County",
          "Tippecanoe County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Birmingham",
        "en:Cities in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A minor city in Van Buren County, Iowa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Van Buren County",
          "Van Buren County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iowa",
          "Iowa#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Franklin Township, Jackson County, Kansas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Franklin",
          "Franklin#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jackson County",
          "Jackson County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kansas",
          "Kansas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Birmingham",
        "en:Cities in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city in Oakland County, Michigan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Oakland County",
          "Oakland County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Michigan",
          "Michigan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A village in Clay County, Missouri."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Clay County",
          "Clay County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Missouri",
          "Missouri#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in New Jersey, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in New Jersey, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Pemberton Township, Burlington County, New Jersey."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pemberton",
          "Pemberton#English"
        ],
        [
          "Burlington County",
          "Burlington County#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Jersey",
          "New Jersey#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ghost towns in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A ghost town in Lafayette Township, Coshocton County, Ohio."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "ghost town",
          "ghost town"
        ],
        [
          "Lafayette",
          "Lafayette#English"
        ],
        [
          "Coshocton County",
          "Coshocton County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Florence Township, Erie County, Ohio."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Florence",
          "Florence#English"
        ],
        [
          "Erie County",
          "Erie County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Monroe Township, Guernsey County, Ohio."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Monroe",
          "Monroe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Guernsey County",
          "Guernsey County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A borough in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "borough",
          "borough"
        ],
        [
          "Huntingdon County",
          "Huntingdon County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pennsylvania",
          "Pennsylvania#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A township in Chester County, Pennsylvania."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Chester County",
          "Chester County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pennsylvania",
          "Pennsylvania#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in Saskatchewan",
        "en:Villages in Canada",
        "en:Villages in Saskatchewan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A community in the Rural Municipality of Stanley No. 215, Saskatchewan, Canada."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Stanley",
          "Stanley#English"
        ],
        [
          "Saskatchewan",
          "Saskatchewan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜː.mɪŋ.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝ.mɪŋ.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜː.mɪŋˌhæm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝ.mɪŋˌhæm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-Birmingham.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-uk-Birmingham.ogg/En-uk-Birmingham.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-uk-Birmingham.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "city of England",
      "word": "Brummagem"
    },
    {
      "sense": "city of England",
      "word": "Bromichan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "city of England",
      "word": "Bremicham"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "barminḡhām",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بَرْمِنْغْهَام"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "birminghām",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "برمنقهام"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Birminghem",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "Բիրմինգհեմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "barmiṅghom",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "বার্মিংঘম"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "barmiṅham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "বার্মিংহাম"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Birmingam",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бирмингам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bómínghàn",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "伯明翰"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "birmingemi",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "ბირმინგემი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Bérmincham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Μπέρμιγχαμ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "barmiṅgham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "બર્મિંઘમ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "barmiṅgham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "बर्मिंघम"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Bāmingamu",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "バーミンガム"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "barmiṅgham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "ಬರ್ಮಿಂಘಮ್"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Beoming'eom",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "버밍엄"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "bœ̄n mi ngǣm",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "ເບີຣ໌ມິແງມ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Birmingema"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Birmingamas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "baṟmiṅṅāṁ",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "ബർമിങ്ങാം"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "biṟmiṅhāṁ",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "ബിർമിങ്ഹാം"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "barmiṅgham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "बर्मिङ्घम"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Birmingém",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бирминге́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "barmiṅgham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "बर्मिङ्घम्"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "note": "பர்மிங்காம் (parmiṅkām, literally “barmiṅgām”)",
      "sense": "city and borough in England"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "barmiṅgham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "బర్మింఘమ్"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "เบอร์มิแงม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Birminhem",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бірмінгем"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "barmingham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "برمنگھم"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "birmingham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "בירמינגהאַם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Birminghem",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "Բիրմինգհեմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Birmingam",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бирмингам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bómínghàn",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "伯明翰"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "birmingemi",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "ბირმინგემი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Bérmincham",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Μπέρμιγχαμ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Bāminguhamu",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "バーミングハム"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Beominghaem",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "버밍햄"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Birmingema"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Birmingamas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Birmingém",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бирминге́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Birminhem",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бірмінгем"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bómínghàn",
      "sense": "city in Michigan",
      "word": "伯明翰"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city in Michigan",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Bérmincham",
      "sense": "city in Michigan",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Μπέρμιγχαμ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Bāminguhamu",
      "sense": "city in Michigan",
      "word": "バーミングハム"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Birmingém",
      "sense": "city in Michigan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бирминге́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "city in Michigan",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Beorma",
    "Birmingham",
    "Birmingham (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Birmingham"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 3-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from English",
    "German terms derived from English",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Birmingham"
      },
      "expansion": "English Birmingham",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English Birmingham.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Birminghams",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birmingham",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-article"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "expansion": "Birmingham n (proper noun, genitive Birminghams or (optionally with an article) Birmingham)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Birmingham",
        "de:Cities in England",
        "de:Places in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Birmingham (a city in England, United Kingdom)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "United Kingdom",
          "United Kingdom#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Birmingham",
        "de:Cities in Alabama, USA",
        "de:Cities in the United States",
        "de:Places in Alabama, USA",
        "de:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Birmingham (a city in Alabama, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "Alabama",
          "Alabama#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One of various smaller places in the United States."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbœʁmɪŋˌhɛm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbœʁmɪŋəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Birmingham.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/De-Birmingham.ogg/De-Birmingham.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/De-Birmingham.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Birmingham"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish proper nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from English",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle English",
    "Polish terms derived from Old English",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
    "Rhymes:Polish/inɡam",
    "Rhymes:Polish/inɡam/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Birmingham"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English Birmingham",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Beormingahām"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Beormingahām",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Beorma"
      },
      "expansion": "Beorma",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "ing",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hām"
      },
      "expansion": "hām",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English Birmingham, from Middle English, from Old English Beormingahām, from Beorma + ing + hām.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Birmingham",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birmingham",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birmingham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birmingham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birminghamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "indecl": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "Birmingham n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-proper noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "Birmingham m inan",
      "name": "pl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Bir‧min‧gham"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Birmingham",
        "pl:Cities in England",
        "pl:Cities in the West Midlands, England",
        "pl:Districts of England",
        "pl:Districts of the West Midlands, England",
        "pl:Places in England",
        "pl:Places in the West Midlands, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Birmingham (a major city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, England)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan borough",
          "metropolitan borough"
        ],
        [
          "West Midlands",
          "West Midlands#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Birmingham",
        "pl:Cities in Alabama, USA",
        "pl:Cities in the United States",
        "pl:County seats of Alabama, USA",
        "pl:Places in Alabama, USA",
        "pl:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (a city, the county seat of Jefferson County, Alabama, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Jefferson County",
          "Jefferson County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Alabama",
          "Alabama#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Places in Connecticut, USA",
        "pl:Places in the United States",
        "pl:Villages in Connecticut, USA",
        "pl:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (a community in the city of Derby, New Haven County, Connecticut, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Derby",
          "Derby#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Haven County",
          "New Haven County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Connecticut",
          "Connecticut#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Ghost towns in Kentucky, USA",
        "pl:Places in Kentucky, USA",
        "pl:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (a submerged ghost town in Marshall County, Kentucky, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "submerged",
          "submerged"
        ],
        [
          "ghost town",
          "ghost town"
        ],
        [
          "Marshall County",
          "Marshall County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kentucky",
          "Kentucky#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "pl:Places in the United States",
        "pl:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
        "pl:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Allen Township, Miami County, Indiana, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Allen Township",
          "Allen Township#English"
        ],
        [
          "Miami County",
          "Miami County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "pl:Places in the United States",
        "pl:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
        "pl:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Fairfield Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Fairfield Township",
          "Fairfield Township#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tippecanoe County",
          "Tippecanoe County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Birmingham",
        "pl:Cities in Iowa, USA",
        "pl:Cities in the United States",
        "pl:Places in Iowa, USA",
        "pl:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (a tiny city in Van Buren County, Iowa, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "Van Buren County",
          "Van Buren County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iowa",
          "Iowa#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Places in Kansas, USA",
        "pl:Places in the United States",
        "pl:Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
        "pl:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Franklin Township, Jackson County, Kansas, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Franklin Township",
          "Franklin Township#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jackson County",
          "Jackson County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kansas",
          "Kansas#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Birmingham",
        "pl:Cities in Michigan, USA",
        "pl:Cities in the United States",
        "pl:Places in Michigan, USA",
        "pl:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (a city in Oakland County, Michigan, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "Oakland County",
          "Oakland County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Michigan",
          "Michigan#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Places in Missouri, USA",
        "pl:Places in the United States",
        "pl:Villages in Missouri, USA",
        "pl:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (a village in Clay County, Missouri, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "Clay County",
          "Clay County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Missouri",
          "Missouri#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Places in New Jersey, USA",
        "pl:Places in the United States",
        "pl:Unincorporated communities in New Jersey, USA",
        "pl:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Pemberton Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Pemberton Township",
          "Pemberton Township#English"
        ],
        [
          "Burlington County",
          "Burlington County#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Jersey",
          "New Jersey#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Ghost towns in Ohio, USA",
        "pl:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "pl:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (a ghost town in Lafayette Township, Coshocton County, Ohio, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "ghost town",
          "ghost town"
        ],
        [
          "Lafayette Township",
          "Lafayette Township#English"
        ],
        [
          "Coshocton County",
          "Coshocton County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "pl:Places in the United States",
        "pl:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
        "pl:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Florence Township, Erie County, Ohio, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Florence Township",
          "Florence Township#English"
        ],
        [
          "Erie County",
          "Erie County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "pl:Places in the United States",
        "pl:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
        "pl:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Monroe Township, Guernsey County, Ohio, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Monroe Township",
          "Monroe Township#English"
        ],
        [
          "Guernsey County",
          "Guernsey County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "pl:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "pl:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (a borough of Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "borough",
          "borough"
        ],
        [
          "Huntingdon County",
          "Huntingdon County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pennsylvania",
          "Pennsylvania#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbir.min.ɡam/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inɡam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Birmingham"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish proper nouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Birmingham",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Birmingham",
      "name": "tr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "tr:Birmingham",
        "tr:Cities in England",
        "tr:Cities in the West Midlands, England",
        "tr:Districts of England",
        "tr:Districts of the West Midlands, England",
        "tr:Places in England",
        "tr:Places in the West Midlands, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Birmingham (a major city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, England)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan borough",
          "metropolitan borough"
        ],
        [
          "West Midlands",
          "West Midlands#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "tr:Birmingham",
        "tr:Cities in Alabama, USA",
        "tr:Cities in the United States",
        "tr:County seats of Alabama, USA",
        "tr:Places in Alabama, USA",
        "tr:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (a city, the county seat of Jefferson County, Alabama, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Jefferson County",
          "Jefferson County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Alabama",
          "Alabama#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "tr:Places in Connecticut, USA",
        "tr:Places in the United States",
        "tr:Villages in Connecticut, USA",
        "tr:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (a community in the city of Derby, New Haven County, Connecticut, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Derby",
          "Derby#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Haven County",
          "New Haven County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Connecticut",
          "Connecticut#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "tr:Ghost towns in Kentucky, USA",
        "tr:Places in Kentucky, USA",
        "tr:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (a submerged ghost town in Marshall County, Kentucky, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "submerged",
          "submerged"
        ],
        [
          "ghost town",
          "ghost town"
        ],
        [
          "Marshall County",
          "Marshall County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kentucky",
          "Kentucky#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "tr:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "tr:Places in the United States",
        "tr:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
        "tr:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Allen Township, Miami County, Indiana, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Allen Township",
          "Allen Township#English"
        ],
        [
          "Miami County",
          "Miami County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "tr:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "tr:Places in the United States",
        "tr:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
        "tr:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Fairfield Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Fairfield Township",
          "Fairfield Township#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tippecanoe County",
          "Tippecanoe County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "tr:Birmingham",
        "tr:Cities in Iowa, USA",
        "tr:Cities in the United States",
        "tr:Places in Iowa, USA",
        "tr:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (a tiny city in Van Buren County, Iowa, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "Van Buren County",
          "Van Buren County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iowa",
          "Iowa#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "tr:Places in Kansas, USA",
        "tr:Places in the United States",
        "tr:Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
        "tr:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Franklin Township, Jackson County, Kansas, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Franklin Township",
          "Franklin Township#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jackson County",
          "Jackson County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kansas",
          "Kansas#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "tr:Birmingham",
        "tr:Cities in Michigan, USA",
        "tr:Cities in the United States",
        "tr:Places in Michigan, USA",
        "tr:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (a city in Oakland County, Michigan, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "Oakland County",
          "Oakland County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Michigan",
          "Michigan#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "tr:Places in Missouri, USA",
        "tr:Places in the United States",
        "tr:Villages in Missouri, USA",
        "tr:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (a village in Clay County, Missouri, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "Clay County",
          "Clay County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Missouri",
          "Missouri#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "tr:Places in New Jersey, USA",
        "tr:Places in the United States",
        "tr:Unincorporated communities in New Jersey, USA",
        "tr:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Pemberton Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Pemberton Township",
          "Pemberton Township#English"
        ],
        [
          "Burlington County",
          "Burlington County#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Jersey",
          "New Jersey#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "tr:Ghost towns in Ohio, USA",
        "tr:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "tr:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (a ghost town in Lafayette Township, Coshocton County, Ohio, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "ghost town",
          "ghost town"
        ],
        [
          "Lafayette Township",
          "Lafayette Township#English"
        ],
        [
          "Coshocton County",
          "Coshocton County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "tr:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "tr:Places in the United States",
        "tr:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
        "tr:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Florence Township, Erie County, Ohio, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Florence Township",
          "Florence Township#English"
        ],
        [
          "Erie County",
          "Erie County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "tr:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "tr:Places in the United States",
        "tr:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
        "tr:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Monroe Township, Guernsey County, Ohio, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Monroe Township",
          "Monroe Township#English"
        ],
        [
          "Guernsey County",
          "Guernsey County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "tr:Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "tr:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "tr:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (a borough of Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "borough",
          "borough"
        ],
        [
          "Huntingdon County",
          "Huntingdon County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pennsylvania",
          "Pennsylvania#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Birmingham"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh proper nouns",
    "Welsh terms borrowed from English",
    "Welsh terms derived from English",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Birmingham"
      },
      "expansion": "English Birmingham",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Birmingham.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Birmingham",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Firmingham",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mirmingham",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Birmingham f",
      "name": "cy-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Birmingham",
        "cy:Cities in England",
        "cy:Cities in the West Midlands, England",
        "cy:Districts of England",
        "cy:Districts of the West Midlands, England",
        "cy:Places in England",
        "cy:Places in the West Midlands, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Birmingham (a major city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, England)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan borough",
          "metropolitan borough"
        ],
        [
          "West Midlands",
          "West Midlands#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Birmingham",
        "cy:Cities in Alabama, USA",
        "cy:Cities in the United States",
        "cy:County seats of Alabama, USA",
        "cy:Places in Alabama, USA",
        "cy:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (a city, the county seat of Jefferson County, Alabama, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Jefferson County",
          "Jefferson County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Alabama",
          "Alabama#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Places in Connecticut, USA",
        "cy:Places in the United States",
        "cy:Villages in Connecticut, USA",
        "cy:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (a community in the city of Derby, New Haven County, Connecticut, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Derby",
          "Derby#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Haven County",
          "New Haven County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Connecticut",
          "Connecticut#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Ghost towns in Kentucky, USA",
        "cy:Places in Kentucky, USA",
        "cy:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (a submerged ghost town in Marshall County, Kentucky, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "submerged",
          "submerged"
        ],
        [
          "ghost town",
          "ghost town"
        ],
        [
          "Marshall County",
          "Marshall County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kentucky",
          "Kentucky#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "cy:Places in the United States",
        "cy:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
        "cy:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Allen Township, Miami County, Indiana, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Allen Township",
          "Allen Township#English"
        ],
        [
          "Miami County",
          "Miami County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "cy:Places in the United States",
        "cy:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
        "cy:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Fairfield Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Fairfield Township",
          "Fairfield Township#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tippecanoe County",
          "Tippecanoe County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Birmingham",
        "cy:Cities in Iowa, USA",
        "cy:Cities in the United States",
        "cy:Places in Iowa, USA",
        "cy:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (a tiny city in Van Buren County, Iowa, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "Van Buren County",
          "Van Buren County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iowa",
          "Iowa#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Places in Kansas, USA",
        "cy:Places in the United States",
        "cy:Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
        "cy:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Franklin Township, Jackson County, Kansas, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Franklin Township",
          "Franklin Township#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jackson County",
          "Jackson County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kansas",
          "Kansas#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Birmingham",
        "cy:Cities in Michigan, USA",
        "cy:Cities in the United States",
        "cy:Places in Michigan, USA",
        "cy:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (a city in Oakland County, Michigan, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "Oakland County",
          "Oakland County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Michigan",
          "Michigan#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Places in Missouri, USA",
        "cy:Places in the United States",
        "cy:Villages in Missouri, USA",
        "cy:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (a village in Clay County, Missouri, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "Clay County",
          "Clay County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Missouri",
          "Missouri#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Places in New Jersey, USA",
        "cy:Places in the United States",
        "cy:Unincorporated communities in New Jersey, USA",
        "cy:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Pemberton Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Pemberton Township",
          "Pemberton Township#English"
        ],
        [
          "Burlington County",
          "Burlington County#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Jersey",
          "New Jersey#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Ghost towns in Ohio, USA",
        "cy:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "cy:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (a ghost town in Lafayette Township, Coshocton County, Ohio, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "ghost town",
          "ghost town"
        ],
        [
          "Lafayette Township",
          "Lafayette Township#English"
        ],
        [
          "Coshocton County",
          "Coshocton County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "cy:Places in the United States",
        "cy:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
        "cy:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Florence Township, Erie County, Ohio, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Florence Township",
          "Florence Township#English"
        ],
        [
          "Erie County",
          "Erie County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "cy:Places in the United States",
        "cy:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
        "cy:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Monroe Township, Guernsey County, Ohio, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Monroe Township",
          "Monroe Township#English"
        ],
        [
          "Guernsey County",
          "Guernsey County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "cy:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "cy:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places in the United States:",
        "Birmingham (a borough of Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Birmingham",
          "Birmingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "borough",
          "borough"
        ],
        [
          "Huntingdon County",
          "Huntingdon County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pennsylvania",
          "Pennsylvania#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbərmɪŋˌham/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cy:Birmingham"
  ],
  "word": "Birmingham"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.