See Birmingham on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Birmingham dribbler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Birminghamese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Birmingham gauge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "native or resident of Birmingham, Alabama",
"word": "Birminghamian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Birminghamism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Birminghamize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Birmingham screwdriver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Birmingham wire gauge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Beormingahām"
},
"expansion": "Old English Beormingahām",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, 1086, from Old English Beormingahām, from Beorma + ing + hām, \"home of Beorma;\" first element of uncertain origin but possibly from beorma (“yeast”). More at Beorma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Birmingham",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Brum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brummagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Brummie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Birmingham",
"orig": "en:Birmingham",
"parents": [
"Alabama, USA",
"United States",
"North America",
"America",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "en:Cities in England",
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"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Cities in the West Midlands, England",
"orig": "en:Cities in the West Midlands, England",
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"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Districts of England",
"orig": "en:Districts of England",
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"Districts",
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"Political subdivisions",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Districts of the West Midlands, England",
"orig": "en:Districts of the West Midlands, England",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in England",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in the West Midlands, England",
"orig": "en:Places in the West Midlands, England",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A major city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands, England, historically in Warwickshire, with a population of over one million."
],
"id": "en-Birmingham-en-name-eyFkZCQD",
"links": [
[
"metropolitan borough",
"metropolitan borough"
],
[
"West Midlands",
"West Midlands#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"Warwickshire",
"Warwickshire#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "30 17 16 1 0 0 0 16 0 18 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"sense": "city of England",
"word": "Brummagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 16 1 0 0 0 16 0 18 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"sense": "city of England",
"word": "Bromichan"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 17 16 1 0 0 0 16 0 18 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"sense": "city of England",
"word": "Bremicham"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barminḡhām",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرْمِنْغْهَام"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "birminghām",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "برمنقهام"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Birminghem",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "Բիրմինգհեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "barmiṅghom",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "বার্মিংঘম"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "barmiṅham",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "বার্মিংহাম"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Birmingam",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бирмингам"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bómínghàn",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "伯明翰"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "Birmingham"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "birmingemi",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "ბირმინგემი"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "Birmingham"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Bérmincham",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Μπέρμιγχαμ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "barmiṅgham",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "બર્મિંઘમ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "barmiṅgham",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "बर्मिंघम"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Bāmingamu",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "バーミンガム"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "barmiṅgham",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "ಬರ್ಮಿಂಘಮ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Beoming'eom",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "버밍엄"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bœ̄n mi ngǣm",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "ເບີຣ໌ມິແງມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birmingema"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birmingamas"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "baṟmiṅṅāṁ",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "ബർമിങ്ങാം"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "biṟmiṅhāṁ",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "ബിർമിങ്ഹാം"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "barmiṅgham",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "बर्मिङ्घम"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "Birmingham"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Birmingém",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бирминге́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "barmiṅgham",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "बर्मिङ्घम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"note": "பர்மிங்காம் (parmiṅkām, literally “barmiṅgām”)",
"sense": "city and borough in England"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "barmiṅgham",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "బర్మింఘమ్"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "เบอร์มิแงม"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "Birmingham"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Birminhem",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бірмінгем"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "barmingham",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "برمنگھم"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "Birmingham"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 9 3 3 3 3 10 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "birmingham",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "בירמינגהאַם"
}
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "place",
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},
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "County seats of Alabama, USA",
"orig": "en:County seats of Alabama, USA",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city, the county seat of Jefferson County, Alabama."
],
"id": "en-Birmingham-en-name-L5L178LM",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
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"county seat"
],
[
"Jefferson County",
"Jefferson County#English"
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[
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"Alabama#English"
]
]
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{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Connecticut, USA",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A community of the city of Derby, New Haven County, Connecticut."
],
"id": "en-Birmingham-en-name--HPLto4l",
"links": [
[
"United States",
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],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Derby",
"Derby#English"
],
[
"New Haven County",
"New Haven County#English"
],
[
"Connecticut",
"Connecticut#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ghost towns in Kentucky, USA",
"orig": "en:Ghost towns in Kentucky, USA",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A submerged ghost town in Marshall County, Kentucky."
],
"id": "en-Birmingham-en-name-AdMJhCjO",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"submerged",
"submerged"
],
[
"ghost town",
"ghost town"
],
[
"Marshall County",
"Marshall County#English"
],
[
"Kentucky",
"Kentucky#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Illinois, USA",
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{
"kind": "place",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A township in Schuyler County, Illinois."
],
"id": "en-Birmingham-en-name-hz8leYcT",
"links": [
[
"United States",
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],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Schuyler County",
"Schuyler County#English"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
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{
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{
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"_dis1": "3 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 1",
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},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 1",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "Birmingam",
"sense": "city in Alabama",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bómínghàn",
"sense": "city in Alabama",
"word": "伯明翰"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "birmingemi",
"sense": "city in Alabama",
"word": "ბირმინგემი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 1",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "city in Alabama",
"word": "Birmingham"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 1",
"code": "el",
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"sense": "city in Alabama",
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},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 1",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "Bāminguhamu",
"sense": "city in Alabama",
"word": "バーミングハム"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Beominghaem",
"sense": "city in Alabama",
"word": "버밍햄"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city in Alabama",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city in Alabama",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Birmingém",
"sense": "city in Alabama",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 1",
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{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 1",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "Бірмінгем"
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"word": "بَرْمِنْغْهَام"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "birminghām",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "برمنقهام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Birminghem",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "Բիրմինգհեմ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "barmiṅghom",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "বার্মিংঘম"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "barmiṅham",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "বার্মিংহাম"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Birmingam",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бирмингам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bómínghàn",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "伯明翰"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "Birmingham"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "birmingemi",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "ბირმინგემი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "Birmingham"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Bérmincham",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Μπέρμιγχαμ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "barmiṅgham",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "બર્મિંઘમ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "barmiṅgham",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "बर्मिंघम"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Bāmingamu",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "バーミンガム"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "barmiṅgham",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "ಬರ್ಮಿಂಘಮ್"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Beoming'eom",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "버밍엄"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bœ̄n mi ngǣm",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "ເບີຣ໌ມິແງມ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birmingema"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birmingamas"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "baṟmiṅṅāṁ",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "ബർമിങ്ങാം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "biṟmiṅhāṁ",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "ബിർമിങ്ഹാം"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "barmiṅgham",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "बर्मिङ्घम"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "Birmingham"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Birmingém",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бирминге́м"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "barmiṅgham",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "बर्मिङ्घम्"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"note": "பர்மிங்காம் (parmiṅkām, literally “barmiṅgām”)",
"sense": "city and borough in England"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "barmiṅgham",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "బర్మింఘమ్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "เบอร์มิแงม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "Birmingham"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Birminhem",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бірмінгем"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "barmingham",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "برمنگھم"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "Birmingham"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "birmingham",
"sense": "city and borough in England",
"word": "בירמינגהאַם"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Birminghem",
"sense": "city in Alabama",
"word": "Բիրմինգհեմ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Birmingam",
"sense": "city in Alabama",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бирмингам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bómínghàn",
"sense": "city in Alabama",
"word": "伯明翰"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "birmingemi",
"sense": "city in Alabama",
"word": "ბირმინგემი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Alabama",
"word": "Birmingham"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Bérmincham",
"sense": "city in Alabama",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Μπέρμιγχαμ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Bāminguhamu",
"sense": "city in Alabama",
"word": "バーミングハム"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Beominghaem",
"sense": "city in Alabama",
"word": "버밍햄"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city in Alabama",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birmingema"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city in Alabama",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birmingamas"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Birmingém",
"sense": "city in Alabama",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бирминге́м"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Alabama",
"word": "Birmingham"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Birminhem",
"sense": "city in Alabama",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бірмінгем"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bómínghàn",
"sense": "city in Michigan",
"word": "伯明翰"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Michigan",
"word": "Birmingham"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Bérmincham",
"sense": "city in Michigan",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Μπέρμιγχαμ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Bāminguhamu",
"sense": "city in Michigan",
"word": "バーミングハム"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Birmingém",
"sense": "city in Michigan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бирминге́м"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Michigan",
"word": "Birmingham"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Beorma",
"Birmingham",
"Birmingham (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Birmingham"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "Birmingham"
},
"expansion": "English Birmingham",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Birmingham.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Birminghams",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Birmingham",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Birmingham n (proper noun, genitive Birminghams or (optionally with an article) Birmingham)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Birmingham",
"de:Cities in England",
"de:Places in England"
],
"glosses": [
"Birmingham (a city in England, United Kingdom)"
],
"links": [
[
"Birmingham",
"Birmingham#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Birmingham",
"de:Cities in Alabama, USA",
"de:Cities in the United States",
"de:Places in Alabama, USA",
"de:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Birmingham (a city in Alabama, United States)"
],
"links": [
[
"Birmingham",
"Birmingham#English"
],
[
"Alabama",
"Alabama#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of various smaller places in the United States."
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbœʁmɪŋˌhɛm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbœʁmɪŋəm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Birmingham.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/De-Birmingham.ogg/De-Birmingham.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/De-Birmingham.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Birmingham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/irmiŋɡam",
"Rhymes:Polish/irmiŋɡam/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "Birmingham"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English Birmingham",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Beormingahām"
},
"expansion": "Old English Beormingahām",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English Birmingham, from Middle English, from Old English Beormingahām, from Beorma + ing + hām.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Birmingham",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Birmingham",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Birmingham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birminghamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birminghamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birminghamów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birminghamowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birminghamom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birmingham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birminghamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birminghamem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birminghamami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birminghamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birminghamach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birminghamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Birminghamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "Birmingham n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Birmingham m inan",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bir‧min‧gham"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Birmingham",
"pl:Cities in England",
"pl:Cities in the West Midlands, England",
"pl:Districts of England",
"pl:Districts of the West Midlands, England",
"pl:Places in England",
"pl:Places in the West Midlands, England"
],
"glosses": [
"Birmingham (a major city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, England)"
],
"links": [
[
"Birmingham",
"Birmingham#English"
],
[
"metropolitan borough",
"metropolitan borough"
],
[
"West Midlands",
"West Midlands#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Birmingham",
"pl:Cities in Alabama, USA",
"pl:Cities in the United States",
"pl:County seats of Alabama, USA",
"pl:Places in Alabama, USA",
"pl:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"Birmingham (a city, the county seat of Jefferson County, Alabama, United States)"
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"Birmingham",
"Birmingham#English"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Jefferson County",
"Jefferson County#English"
],
[
"Alabama",
"Alabama#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Places in Connecticut, USA",
"pl:Places in the United States",
"pl:Villages in Connecticut, USA",
"pl:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"Birmingham (a community of the city of Derby, New Haven County, Connecticut, United States)"
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"Birmingham",
"Birmingham#English"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Derby",
"Derby#English"
],
[
"New Haven County",
"New Haven County#English"
],
[
"Connecticut",
"Connecticut#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Ghost towns in Kentucky, USA",
"pl:Places in Kentucky, USA",
"pl:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"Birmingham (a submerged ghost town in Marshall County, Kentucky, United States)"
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"Birmingham",
"Birmingham#English"
],
[
"submerged",
"submerged"
],
[
"ghost town",
"ghost town"
],
[
"Marshall County",
"Marshall County#English"
],
[
"Kentucky",
"Kentucky#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Places in Indiana, USA",
"pl:Places in the United States",
"pl:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
"pl:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Allen Township, Miami County, Indiana, United States)"
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"Birmingham",
"Birmingham#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Allen Township",
"Allen Township#English"
],
[
"Miami County",
"Miami County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Places in Indiana, USA",
"pl:Places in the United States",
"pl:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
"pl:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Fairfield Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana, United States)"
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"Birmingham",
"Birmingham#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Fairfield Township",
"Fairfield Township#English"
],
[
"Tippecanoe County",
"Tippecanoe County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Birmingham",
"pl:Cities in Iowa, USA",
"pl:Cities in the United States",
"pl:Places in Iowa, USA",
"pl:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"Birmingham (a tiny city in Van Buren County, Iowa, United States)"
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"Birmingham",
"Birmingham#English"
],
[
"Van Buren County",
"Van Buren County#English"
],
[
"Iowa",
"Iowa#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Places in Kansas, USA",
"pl:Places in the United States",
"pl:Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
"pl:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Franklin Township, Jackson County, Kansas, United States)"
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"Birmingham",
"Birmingham#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Franklin Township",
"Franklin Township#English"
],
[
"Jackson County",
"Jackson County#English"
],
[
"Kansas",
"Kansas#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Birmingham",
"pl:Cities in Michigan, USA",
"pl:Cities in the United States",
"pl:Places in Michigan, USA",
"pl:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"Birmingham (a city in Oakland County, Michigan, United States)"
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"Birmingham",
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"Several places in the United States:",
"Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Franklin Township, Jackson County, Kansas, United States)"
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"Birmingham",
"Birmingham#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Franklin Township",
"Franklin Township#English"
],
[
"Jackson County",
"Jackson County#English"
],
[
"Kansas",
"Kansas#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Birmingham",
"cy:Cities in Michigan, USA",
"cy:Cities in the United States",
"cy:Places in Michigan, USA",
"cy:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"Birmingham (a city in Oakland County, Michigan, United States)"
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"Birmingham",
"Birmingham#English"
],
[
"Oakland County",
"Oakland County#English"
],
[
"Michigan",
"Michigan#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Places in Missouri, USA",
"cy:Places in the United States",
"cy:Villages in Missouri, USA",
"cy:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"Birmingham (a village in Clay County, Missouri, United States)"
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"Birmingham",
"Birmingham#English"
],
[
"Clay County",
"Clay County#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Places in New Jersey, USA",
"cy:Places in the United States",
"cy:Unincorporated communities in New Jersey, USA",
"cy:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Pemberton Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States)"
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"Birmingham",
"Birmingham#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Pemberton Township",
"Pemberton Township#English"
],
[
"Burlington County",
"Burlington County#English"
],
[
"New Jersey",
"New Jersey#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Ghost towns in Ohio, USA",
"cy:Places in Ohio, USA",
"cy:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"Birmingham (a ghost town in Lafayette Township, Coshocton County, Ohio, United States)"
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"Birmingham",
"Birmingham#English"
],
[
"ghost town",
"ghost town"
],
[
"Lafayette Township",
"Lafayette Township#English"
],
[
"Coshocton County",
"Coshocton County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Places in Ohio, USA",
"cy:Places in the United States",
"cy:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
"cy:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Florence Township, Erie County, Ohio, United States)"
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"Birmingham",
"Birmingham#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Florence Township",
"Florence Township#English"
],
[
"Erie County",
"Erie County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Places in Ohio, USA",
"cy:Places in the United States",
"cy:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
"cy:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"Birmingham (an unincorporated community in Monroe Township, Guernsey County, Ohio, United States)"
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"Birmingham",
"Birmingham#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Monroe Township",
"Monroe Township#English"
],
[
"Guernsey County",
"Guernsey County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA",
"cy:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
"cy:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"Birmingham (a borough of Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, United States)"
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"Birmingham",
"Birmingham#English"
],
[
"borough",
"borough"
],
[
"Huntingdon County",
"Huntingdon County#English"
],
[
"Pennsylvania",
"Pennsylvania#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbərmɪŋˌham/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:Birmingham"
],
"word": "Birmingham"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Birmingham meaning in All languages combined (50.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Birmingham/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Birmingham"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Birmingham",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Birmingham/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"Birmingham"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Birmingham",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Birmingham/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"Birmingham"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Birmingham",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.