"Birmingham" meaning in English

See Birmingham in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈbɜː.mɪŋ.əm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbɝ.mɪŋ.əm/ [General-American], /ˈbɜː.mɪŋˌhæm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbɝ.mɪŋˌhæm/ [General-American] Audio: En-uk-Birmingham.ogg [UK]
Etymology: Middle English, 1086, from Old English Beormingahām, from Beorma + ing + hām, "home of Beorma;" first element of uncertain origin but possibly from beorma (“yeast”). More at Beorma. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{inh|en|ang|Beormingahām}} Old English Beormingahām, {{m|ang|Beorma}} Beorma, {{m|ang|ing}} ing, {{m|ang|hām}} hām, {{m|ang|beorma||yeast}} beorma (“yeast”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Birmingham
  1. A major city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, England, with a population of over one million. Categories (place): Birmingham, Cities in England, Cities in the West Midlands, England, Districts of England, Districts of the West Midlands, England, Places in England, Places in the West Midlands, England Synonyms (city of England): Brummagem, Bromichan, Bremicham Translations (city and borough in England): ⁧بَرْمِنْغْهَام⁩ (barminḡhām) [masculine] (Arabic), ⁧برمنقهام⁩ (birminghām) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), Բիրմինգհեմ (Birminghem) (Armenian), বার্মিংঘম (barmiṅghom) (Bengali), বার্মিংহাম (barmiṅham) (Bengali), Бирмингам (Birmingam) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 伯明翰 (Bómínghàn) (Chinese Mandarin), Birmingham (Galician), ბირმინგემი (birmingemi) (Georgian), Birmingham (German), Μπέρμιγχαμ (Bérmincham) [neuter] (Greek), બર્મિંઘમ (barmiṅgham) (Gujarati), बर्मिंघम (barmiṅgham) (Hindi), バーミンガム (Bāmingamu) (Japanese), ಬರ್ಮಿಂಘಮ್ (barmiṅgham) (Kannada), 버밍엄 (Beoming'eom) (Korean), ເບີຣ໌ມິແງມ (bœ̄n mi ngǣm) (Lao), Birmingema [feminine] (Latvian), Birmingamas [masculine] (Lithuanian), ബർമിങ്ങാം (baṟmiṅṅāṁ) (Malayalam), बर्मिङ्घम (barmiṅgham) (Nepali), Birmingham (Romanian), Бирминге́м (Birmingém) [masculine] (Russian), బర్మింఘమ్ (barmiṅgham) (Telugu), เบอร์มิแงม (Thai), Birmingham (Turkish), Бірмінгем (Birminhem) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ⁧برمنگھم⁩ (barmingham) [masculine] (Urdu), Birmingham (Welsh), ⁧בירמינגהאַם⁩ (birmingham) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-XE~2Z-Z- Disambiguation of 'city of England': 31 17 17 0 0 0 0 17 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'city and borough in England': 24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0
  2. A number of places in the United States:
    A city, the county seat of Jefferson County, Alabama.
    Categories (place): Birmingham, Cities in Alabama, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Alabama, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-L5L178LM Categories (other): County seats of Alabama, USA
  3. A number of places in the United States:
    A community in the city of Derby, New Haven County, Connecticut.
    Categories (place): Places in Connecticut, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Connecticut, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-~vorxQLk
  4. A number of places in the United States:
    A submerged ghost town in Marshall County, Kentucky.
    Categories (place): Ghost towns in Kentucky, USA, Places in Kentucky, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-AdMJhCjO
  5. A number of places in the United States:
    A township in Schuyler County, Illinois.
    Categories (place): Places in Illinois, USA, Places in the United States, Townships
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-hz8leYcT
  6. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Allen Township, Miami County, Indiana.
    Categories (place): Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-yy2A3gC9
  7. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Fairfield Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana.
    Categories (place): Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-uShb5lqQ
  8. A number of places in the United States:
    A minor city in Van Buren County, Iowa.
    Categories (place): Birmingham, Cities in Iowa, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Iowa, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-Yrvgsdk~
  9. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Franklin Township, Jackson County, Kansas.
    Categories (place): Places in Kansas, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-mho-cECs
  10. A number of places in the United States:
    A city in Oakland County, Michigan.
    Categories (place): Birmingham, Cities in Michigan, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Michigan, USA, Places in the United States Translations (city in Michigan): 伯明翰 (Bómínghàn) (Chinese Mandarin), Birmingham (German), Μπέρμιγχαμ (Bérmincham) [neuter] (Greek), バーミングハム (Bāminguhamu) (Japanese), Бирминге́м (Birmingém) [masculine] (Russian), Birmingham (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-l0bnhX3d Disambiguation of 'city in Michigan': 3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0
  11. A number of places in the United States:
    A village in Clay County, Missouri.
    Categories (place): Places in Missouri, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Missouri, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-K02wdFPc
  12. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Pemberton Township, Burlington County, New Jersey.
    Categories (place): Places in New Jersey, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in New Jersey, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-UIjzQCtJ
  13. A number of places in the United States:
    A ghost town in Lafayette Township, Coshocton County, Ohio.
    Categories (place): Ghost towns in Ohio, USA, Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-K5xx-KT-
  14. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Florence Township, Erie County, Ohio.
    Categories (place): Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-jZnEjAsv
  15. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Monroe Township, Guernsey County, Ohio.
    Categories (place): Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-6oTxGML9
  16. A number of places in the United States:
    A borough in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania.
    Categories (place): Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-XShxSD7f
  17. A number of places in the United States:
    A township in Chester County, Pennsylvania.
    Categories (place): Places in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in the United States, Townships
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-0Ccnc1Iw
  18. A community in the Rural Municipality of Stanley No. 215, Saskatchewan, Canada. Categories (place): Places in Canada, Places in Saskatchewan, Villages in Canada, Villages in Saskatchewan
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-mPL0~27J
  19. A surname.
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Birmingham dribbler, Birminghamese, Birmingham gauge, Birminghamian (english: native or resident of Birmingham, Alabama), Birminghamism, Birminghamize, Birmingham screwdriver, Birmingham wire gauge Related terms: Brum, brummagem, Brummie Translations (city in Alabama): Բիրմինգհեմ (Birminghem) (Armenian), Бирмингам (Birmingam) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 伯明翰 (Bómínghàn) (Chinese Mandarin), ბირმინგემი (birmingemi) (Georgian), Birmingham (German), Μπέρμιγχαμ (Bérmincham) [neuter] (Greek), バーミングハム (Bāminguhamu) (Japanese), 버밍햄 (Beominghaem) (Korean), Birmingema [feminine] (Latvian), Birmingamas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Бирминге́м (Birmingém) [masculine] (Russian), Birmingham (Turkish), Бірмінгем (Birminhem) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
Disambiguation of 'city in Alabama': 3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Birmingham meaning in English (37.2kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Birmingham dribbler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Birminghamese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Birmingham gauge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "native or resident of Birmingham, Alabama",
      "word": "Birminghamian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Birminghamism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Birminghamize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Birmingham screwdriver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Birmingham wire gauge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Beormingahām"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Beormingahām",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Beorma"
      },
      "expansion": "Beorma",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "ing",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hām"
      },
      "expansion": "hām",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "beorma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yeast"
      },
      "expansion": "beorma (“yeast”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle English, 1086, from Old English Beormingahām, from Beorma + ing + hām, \"home of Beorma;\" first element of uncertain origin but possibly from beorma (“yeast”). More at Beorma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Birmingham",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Brum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brummagem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Brummie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Birmingham",
          "orig": "en:Birmingham",
          "parents": [
            "Alabama, USA",
            "United States",
            "North America",
            "America",
            "Earth",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in England",
          "orig": "en:Cities in England",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in the West Midlands, England",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the West Midlands, England",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Districts of England",
          "orig": "en:Districts of England",
          "parents": [
            "Districts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Districts of the West Midlands, England",
          "orig": "en:Districts of the West Midlands, England",
          "parents": [
            "Districts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the West Midlands, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in the West Midlands, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A major city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, England, with a population of over one million."
      ],
      "id": "en-Birmingham-en-name-XE~2Z-Z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "metropolitan borough",
          "metropolitan borough"
        ],
        [
          "West Midlands",
          "West Midlands#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "31 17 17 0 0 0 0 17 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "city of England",
          "word": "Brummagem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 17 17 0 0 0 0 17 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "city of England",
          "word": "Bromichan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 17 17 0 0 0 0 17 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "city of England",
          "word": "Bremicham"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "barminḡhām",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧بَرْمِنْغْهَام⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "birminghām",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧برمنقهام⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Birminghem",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "Բիրմինգհեմ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "barmiṅghom",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "বার্মিংঘম"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "barmiṅham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "বার্মিংহাম"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Birmingam",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Бирмингам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Bómínghàn",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "伯明翰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "Birmingham"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "birmingemi",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "ბირმინგემი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "Birmingham"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Bérmincham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Μπέρμιγχαμ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "barmiṅgham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "બર્મિંઘમ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "barmiṅgham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "बर्मिंघम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Bāmingamu",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "バーミンガム"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "barmiṅgham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "ಬರ್ಮಿಂಘಮ್"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Beoming'eom",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "버밍엄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "bœ̄n mi ngǣm",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "ເບີຣ໌ມິແງມ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Birmingema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Birmingamas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "baṟmiṅṅāṁ",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "ബർമിങ്ങാം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "barmiṅgham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "बर्मिङ्घम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "Birmingham"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Birmingém",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Бирминге́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "barmiṅgham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "బర్మింఘమ్"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "เบอร์มิแงม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "Birmingham"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Birminhem",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Бірмінгем"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "barmingham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧برمنگھم⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "Birmingham"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 11 11 2 2 2 2 12 2 13 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "birmingham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "⁧בירמינגהאַם⁩"
        }
      ]
    },
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        {
          "kind": "place",
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        ],
        [
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          "county seat"
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        [
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    },
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      "id": "en-Birmingham-en-name-AdMJhCjO",
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        [
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          "submerged"
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        [
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      ]
    },
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        [
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        [
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          "Tippecanoe County#English"
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        [
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          "Indiana#English"
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      ]
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          "kind": "place",
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          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Oakland County",
          "Oakland County#English"
        ],
        [
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          "Michigan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Bómínghàn",
          "sense": "city in Michigan",
          "word": "伯明翰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "city in Michigan",
          "word": "Birmingham"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Bérmincham",
          "sense": "city in Michigan",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Μπέρμιγχαμ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Bāminguhamu",
          "sense": "city in Michigan",
          "word": "バーミングハム"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Birmingém",
          "sense": "city in Michigan",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Бирминге́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "city in Michigan",
          "word": "Birmingham"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
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          "name": "Places in Missouri, USA",
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      "id": "en-Birmingham-en-name-K02wdFPc",
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        [
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        [
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      ]
    },
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      ]
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      ]
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      "links": [
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      ]
    },
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          "kind": "place",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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        {
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        "A community in the Rural Municipality of Stanley No. 215, Saskatchewan, Canada."
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          "community",
          "community"
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          "Saskatchewan#English"
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        [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
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      ],
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      ],
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          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜː.mɪŋ.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝ.mɪŋ.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜː.mɪŋˌhæm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝ.mɪŋˌhæm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-Birmingham.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-uk-Birmingham.ogg/En-uk-Birmingham.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-uk-Birmingham.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Birminghem",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "Բիրմինգհեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Birmingam",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бирмингам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bómínghàn",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "伯明翰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "birmingemi",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "ბირმინგემი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Bérmincham",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Μπέρμιγχαμ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Bāminguhamu",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "バーミングハム"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Beominghaem",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "버밍햄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Birmingema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Birmingamas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Birmingém",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бирминге́м"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Birminhem",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бірмінгем"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Beorma"
  ],
  "word": "Birmingham"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Macedonian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Birmingham dribbler"
    },
    {
      "word": "Birminghamese"
    },
    {
      "word": "Birmingham gauge"
    },
    {
      "english": "native or resident of Birmingham, Alabama",
      "word": "Birminghamian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Birminghamism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Birminghamize"
    },
    {
      "word": "Birmingham screwdriver"
    },
    {
      "word": "Birmingham wire gauge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Beormingahām"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Beormingahām",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "Beorma"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
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      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hām"
      },
      "expansion": "hām",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "beorma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yeast"
      },
      "expansion": "beorma (“yeast”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle English, 1086, from Old English Beormingahām, from Beorma + ing + hām, \"home of Beorma;\" first element of uncertain origin but possibly from beorma (“yeast”). More at Beorma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Birmingham",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Brum"
    },
    {
      "word": "brummagem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Brummie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Birmingham",
        "en:Cities in England",
        "en:Cities in the West Midlands, England",
        "en:Districts of England",
        "en:Districts of the West Midlands, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in the West Midlands, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A major city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, England, with a population of over one million."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metropolitan borough",
          "metropolitan borough"
        ],
        [
          "West Midlands",
          "West Midlands#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Birmingham",
        "en:Cities in Alabama, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:County seats of Alabama, USA",
        "en:Places in Alabama, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city, the county seat of Jefferson County, Alabama."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Jefferson County",
          "Jefferson County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Alabama",
          "Alabama#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Connecticut, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Connecticut, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A community in the city of Derby, New Haven County, Connecticut."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Derby",
          "Derby#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Haven County",
          "New Haven County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Connecticut",
          "Connecticut#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ghost towns in Kentucky, USA",
        "en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A submerged ghost town in Marshall County, Kentucky."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "submerged",
          "submerged"
        ],
        [
          "ghost town",
          "ghost town"
        ],
        [
          "Marshall County",
          "Marshall County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kentucky",
          "Kentucky#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A township in Schuyler County, Illinois."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Schuyler County",
          "Schuyler County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Illinois",
          "Illinois#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Allen Township, Miami County, Indiana."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Allen",
          "Allen#English"
        ],
        [
          "Miami County",
          "Miami County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Fairfield Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fairfield",
          "Fairfield#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tippecanoe County",
          "Tippecanoe County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Birmingham",
        "en:Cities in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A minor city in Van Buren County, Iowa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Van Buren County",
          "Van Buren County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iowa",
          "Iowa#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Franklin Township, Jackson County, Kansas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Franklin",
          "Franklin#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jackson County",
          "Jackson County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kansas",
          "Kansas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Birmingham",
        "en:Cities in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city in Oakland County, Michigan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Oakland County",
          "Oakland County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Michigan",
          "Michigan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A village in Clay County, Missouri."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Clay County",
          "Clay County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Missouri",
          "Missouri#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in New Jersey, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in New Jersey, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Pemberton Township, Burlington County, New Jersey."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pemberton",
          "Pemberton#English"
        ],
        [
          "Burlington County",
          "Burlington County#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Jersey",
          "New Jersey#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ghost towns in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A ghost town in Lafayette Township, Coshocton County, Ohio."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "ghost town",
          "ghost town"
        ],
        [
          "Lafayette",
          "Lafayette#English"
        ],
        [
          "Coshocton County",
          "Coshocton County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Florence Township, Erie County, Ohio."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Florence",
          "Florence#English"
        ],
        [
          "Erie County",
          "Erie County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Monroe Township, Guernsey County, Ohio."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Monroe",
          "Monroe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Guernsey County",
          "Guernsey County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A borough in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "borough",
          "borough"
        ],
        [
          "Huntingdon County",
          "Huntingdon County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pennsylvania",
          "Pennsylvania#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A township in Chester County, Pennsylvania."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Chester County",
          "Chester County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pennsylvania",
          "Pennsylvania#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in Saskatchewan",
        "en:Villages in Canada",
        "en:Villages in Saskatchewan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A community in the Rural Municipality of Stanley No. 215, Saskatchewan, Canada."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Stanley",
          "Stanley#English"
        ],
        [
          "Saskatchewan",
          "Saskatchewan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜː.mɪŋ.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝ.mɪŋ.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜː.mɪŋˌhæm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝ.mɪŋˌhæm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-Birmingham.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-uk-Birmingham.ogg/En-uk-Birmingham.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-uk-Birmingham.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "city of England",
      "word": "Brummagem"
    },
    {
      "sense": "city of England",
      "word": "Bromichan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "city of England",
      "word": "Bremicham"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "barminḡhām",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧بَرْمِنْغْهَام⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "birminghām",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧برمنقهام⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Birminghem",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "Բիրմինգհեմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "barmiṅghom",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "বার্মিংঘম"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "barmiṅham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "বার্মিংহাম"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Birmingam",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бирмингам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bómínghàn",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "伯明翰"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "birmingemi",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "ბირმინგემი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Bérmincham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Μπέρμιγχαμ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "barmiṅgham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "બર્મિંઘમ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "barmiṅgham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "बर्मिंघम"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Bāmingamu",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "バーミンガム"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "barmiṅgham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "ಬರ್ಮಿಂಘಮ್"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Beoming'eom",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "버밍엄"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "bœ̄n mi ngǣm",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "ເບີຣ໌ມິແງມ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Birmingema"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Birmingamas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "baṟmiṅṅāṁ",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "ബർമിങ്ങാം"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "barmiṅgham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "बर्मिङ्घम"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Birmingém",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бирминге́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "barmiṅgham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "బర్మింఘమ్"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "เบอร์มิแงม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Birminhem",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бірмінгем"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "barmingham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧برمنگھم⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "birmingham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "⁧בירמינגהאַם⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Birminghem",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "Բիրմինգհեմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Birmingam",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бирмингам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bómínghàn",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "伯明翰"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "birmingemi",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "ბირმინგემი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Bérmincham",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Μπέρμιγχαμ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Bāminguhamu",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "バーミングハム"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Beominghaem",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "버밍햄"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Birmingema"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Birmingamas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Birmingém",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бирминге́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Birminhem",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бірмінгем"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bómínghàn",
      "sense": "city in Michigan",
      "word": "伯明翰"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city in Michigan",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Bérmincham",
      "sense": "city in Michigan",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Μπέρμιγχαμ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Bāminguhamu",
      "sense": "city in Michigan",
      "word": "バーミングハム"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Birmingém",
      "sense": "city in Michigan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бирминге́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "city in Michigan",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Beorma"
  ],
  "word": "Birmingham"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.