"Birmingham" meaning in English

See Birmingham in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈbɜː.mɪŋ.əm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbɝ.mɪŋ.əm/ [General-American], /ˈbɜː.mɪŋˌhæm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbɝ.mɪŋˌhæm/ [General-American] Audio: En-uk-Birmingham.ogg
Etymology: From Middle English, 1086, from Old English Beormingahām, from Beorma + ing + hām, "home of Beorma;" first element of uncertain origin but possibly from beorma (“yeast”). More at Beorma. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{inh|en|ang|Beormingahām}} Old English Beormingahām Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Birmingham
  1. A major city in Warwickshire and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands in England, with a population of over one million. Categories (place): Birmingham, Cities in England, Cities in Warwickshire, England, Cities in the West Midlands, England, Places in England, Places in Warwickshire, England, Places in the West Midlands, England Synonyms (city of England): Brummagem, Bromichan, Bremicham Translations (city and borough in England): بَرْمِنْغْهَام (barminḡhām) [masculine] (Arabic), برمنقهام (birminghām) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), Բիրմինգհեմ (Birminghem) (Armenian), বার্মিংঘম (barmiṅghom) (Bengali), বার্মিংহাম (barmiṅham) (Bengali), Бирмингам (Birmingam) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 伯明翰 (Bómínghàn) (Chinese Mandarin), Birmingham (Galician), ბირმინგემი (birmingemi) (Georgian), Birmingham (German), Μπέρμιγχαμ (Bérmincham) [neuter] (Greek), બર્મિંઘમ (barmiṅgham) (Gujarati), बर्मिंघम (barmiṅgham) (Hindi), バーミンガム (Bāmingamu) (Japanese), ಬರ್ಮಿಂಘಮ್ (barmiṅgham) (Kannada), 버밍엄 (Beoming'eom) (Korean), ເບີຣ໌ມິແງມ (bœ̄n mi ngǣm) (Lao), Birmingema [feminine] (Latvian), Birmingamas [masculine] (Lithuanian), ബർമിങ്ങാം (baṟmiṅṅāṁ) (Malayalam), ബിർമിങ്ഹാം (biṟmiṅhāṁ) (Malayalam), बर्मिङ्घम (barmiṅgham) (Nepali), Birmingham (Romanian), Бирминге́м (Birmingém) [masculine] (Russian), बर्मिङ्घम् (barmiṅgham) (Sanskrit), బర్మింఘమ్ (barmiṅgham) (Telugu), เบอร์มิแงม (Thai), Birmingham (Turkish), Бірмінгем (Birminhem) [masculine] (Ukrainian), برمنگھم (barmingham) [masculine] (Urdu), Birmingham (Welsh), בירמינגהאַם (birmingham) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-byujxl2b Disambiguation of 'city of England': 29 17 16 1 0 0 0 16 0 18 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 Disambiguation of 'city and borough in England': 20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0
  2. A number of places in the United States:
    A city, the county seat of Jefferson County, Alabama.
    Categories (place): Birmingham, Cities in Alabama, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Alabama, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-L5L178LM Categories (other): County seats of Alabama, USA
  3. A number of places in the United States:
    A community of the city of Derby, New Haven County, Connecticut.
    Categories (place): Places in Connecticut, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Connecticut, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name--HPLto4l
  4. A number of places in the United States:
    A submerged ghost town in Marshall County, Kentucky.
    Categories (place): Ghost towns in Kentucky, USA, Places in Kentucky, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-AdMJhCjO
  5. A number of places in the United States:
    A township in Schuyler County, Illinois.
    Categories (place): Places in Illinois, USA, Places in the United States, Townships
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-hz8leYcT
  6. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Allen Township, Miami County, Indiana.
    Categories (place): Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-yy2A3gC9
  7. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Fairfield Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana.
    Categories (place): Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-uShb5lqQ
  8. A number of places in the United States:
    A minor city in Van Buren County, Iowa.
    Categories (place): Birmingham, Cities in Iowa, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Iowa, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-Yrvgsdk~
  9. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Franklin Township, Jackson County, Kansas.
    Categories (place): Places in Kansas, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-mho-cECs
  10. A number of places in the United States:
    A city in Oakland County, Michigan.
    Categories (place): Birmingham, Cities in Michigan, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Michigan, USA, Places in the United States, Boroughs in England Translations (city in Michigan): 伯明翰 (Bómínghàn) (Chinese Mandarin), Birmingham (German), Μπέρμιγχαμ (Bérmincham) [neuter] (Greek), バーミングハム (Bāminguhamu) (Japanese), Бирминге́м (Birmingém) [masculine] (Russian), Birmingham (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-l0bnhX3d Disambiguation of Boroughs in England: 5 5 6 5 5 5 7 5 5 8 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 8 4 4 4 8 4 4 10 4 8 8 4 8 10 4 1 0 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 2 5 7 5 5 5 8 5 5 9 5 8 8 5 8 9 5 1 0 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 4 8 4 4 4 8 4 4 10 4 8 8 4 8 10 4 1 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 3 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 8 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 3 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 3 5 6 5 5 5 6 5 5 8 5 7 7 5 6 8 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 2 5 6 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 3 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 8 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations: 2 4 7 4 4 4 7 4 4 12 4 7 7 4 7 12 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 2 5 6 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 2 4 8 4 4 4 7 4 4 9 4 8 7 4 7 9 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 3 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 3 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 3 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 5 6 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 3 5 6 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 3 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 3 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 2 5 6 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of 'city in Michigan': 3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 0
  11. A number of places in the United States:
    A village in Clay County, Missouri.
    Categories (place): Places in Missouri, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Missouri, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-K02wdFPc
  12. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Pemberton Township, Burlington County, New Jersey.
    Categories (place): Places in New Jersey, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in New Jersey, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-UIjzQCtJ Categories (other): English heteronyms Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 2 5 7 5 5 5 8 5 5 9 5 8 8 5 8 9 5 1 0
  13. A number of places in the United States:
    A ghost town in Lafayette Township, Coshocton County, Ohio.
    Categories (place): Ghost towns in Ohio, USA, Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-K5xx-KT- Categories (other): Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 3 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 3 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1
  14. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Florence Township, Erie County, Ohio.
    Categories (place): Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-jZnEjAsv
  15. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Monroe Township, Guernsey County, Ohio.
    Categories (place): Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-6oTxGML9
  16. A number of places in the United States:
    A borough in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania.
    Categories (place): Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in the United States, Boroughs in England
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-XShxSD7f Disambiguation of Boroughs in England: 5 5 6 5 5 5 7 5 5 8 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 8 4 4 4 8 4 4 10 4 8 8 4 8 10 4 1 0 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 2 5 7 5 5 5 8 5 5 9 5 8 8 5 8 9 5 1 0 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 4 8 4 4 4 8 4 4 10 4 8 8 4 8 10 4 1 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 3 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 8 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 3 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 3 5 6 5 5 5 6 5 5 8 5 7 7 5 6 8 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 2 5 6 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 3 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 8 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations: 2 4 7 4 4 4 7 4 4 12 4 7 7 4 7 12 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 2 5 6 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 2 4 8 4 4 4 7 4 4 9 4 8 7 4 7 9 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 3 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 3 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 3 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 5 6 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 3 5 6 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 3 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 3 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 2 5 6 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 2 5 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 9 5 7 7 5 7 9 5 1 1
  17. A number of places in the United States:
    A township in Chester County, Pennsylvania.
    Categories (place): Places in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in the United States, Townships
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-0Ccnc1Iw
  18. A community in the Rural Municipality of Stanley No. 215, Saskatchewan, Canada. Categories (place): Places in Canada, Places in Saskatchewan, Villages in Canada, Villages in Saskatchewan
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-mPL0~27J
  19. A surname.
    Sense id: en-Birmingham-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Birmingham dribbler, Birminghamese, Birmingham gauge, Birminghamian (english: native or resident of Birmingham, Alabama), Birminghamism, Birminghamize, Birmingham screwdriver, Birmingham wire gauge Related terms: Brum, brummagem, Brummie Translations (city in Alabama): Բիրմինգհեմ (Birminghem) (Armenian), Бирмингам (Birmingam) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 伯明翰 (Bómínghàn) (Chinese Mandarin), ბირმინგემი (birmingemi) (Georgian), Birmingham (German), Μπέρμιγχαμ (Bérmincham) [neuter] (Greek), バーミングハム (Bāminguhamu) (Japanese), 버밍햄 (Beominghaem) (Korean), Birmingema [feminine] (Latvian), Birmingamas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Бирминге́м (Birmingém) [masculine] (Russian), Birmingham (Turkish), Бірмінгем (Birminhem) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
Disambiguation of 'city in Alabama': 7 11 6 5 5 5 5 8 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Birmingham dribbler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Birminghamese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Birmingham gauge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "native or resident of Birmingham, Alabama",
      "word": "Birminghamian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Birminghamism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Birminghamize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Birmingham screwdriver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Birmingham wire gauge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Beormingahām"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Beormingahām",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, 1086, from Old English Beormingahām, from Beorma + ing + hām, \"home of Beorma;\" first element of uncertain origin but possibly from beorma (“yeast”). More at Beorma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Birmingham",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Brum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brummagem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Brummie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Birmingham",
          "orig": "en:Birmingham",
          "parents": [
            "Alabama, USA",
            "United States",
            "North America",
            "America",
            "Earth",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in England",
          "orig": "en:Cities in England",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Warwickshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Warwickshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in the West Midlands, England",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the West Midlands, England",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Warwickshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Warwickshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the West Midlands, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in the West Midlands, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A major city in Warwickshire and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands in England, with a population of over one million."
      ],
      "id": "en-Birmingham-en-name-byujxl2b",
      "links": [
        [
          "Warwickshire",
          "Warwickshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Midlands",
          "West Midlands#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "29 17 16 1 0 0 0 16 0 18 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
          "sense": "city of England",
          "word": "Brummagem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 17 16 1 0 0 0 16 0 18 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
          "sense": "city of England",
          "word": "Bromichan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 17 16 1 0 0 0 16 0 18 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
          "sense": "city of England",
          "word": "Bremicham"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "barminḡhām",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بَرْمِنْغْهَام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "birminghām",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "برمنقهام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Birminghem",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "Բիրմինգհեմ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "barmiṅghom",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "বার্মিংঘম"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "barmiṅham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "বার্মিংহাম"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Birmingam",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Бирмингам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Bómínghàn",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "伯明翰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "Birmingham"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "birmingemi",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "ბირმინგემი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "Birmingham"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Bérmincham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Μπέρμιγχαμ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "barmiṅgham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "બર્મિંઘમ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "barmiṅgham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "बर्मिंघम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Bāmingamu",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "バーミンガム"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "barmiṅgham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "ಬರ್ಮಿಂಘಮ್"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Beoming'eom",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "버밍엄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "bœ̄n mi ngǣm",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "ເບີຣ໌ມິແງມ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Birmingema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Birmingamas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "baṟmiṅṅāṁ",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "ബർമിങ്ങാം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "biṟmiṅhāṁ",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "ബിർമിങ്ഹാം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "barmiṅgham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "बर्मिङ्घम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "Birmingham"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Birmingém",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Бирминге́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "barmiṅgham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "बर्मिङ्घम्"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "note": "பர்மிங்காம் (parmiṅkām, literally “barmiṅgām”)",
          "sense": "city and borough in England"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "barmiṅgham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "బర్మింఘమ్"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "เบอร์มิแงม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "Birmingham"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Birminhem",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Бірмінгем"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "barmingham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "برمنگھم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "Birmingham"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 9 8 3 3 3 3 10 3 11 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 2 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "birmingham",
          "sense": "city and borough in England",
          "word": "בירמינגהאַם"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Birmingham",
          "orig": "en:Birmingham",
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        },
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          "orig": "en:Cities in Alabama, USA",
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        },
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "County seats of Alabama, USA",
          "orig": "en:County seats of Alabama, USA",
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        },
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          "kind": "place",
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        },
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            "Places",
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            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
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      "id": "en-Birmingham-en-name-L5L178LM",
      "links": [
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          "United States",
          "United States#English"
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        [
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          "Jefferson County#English"
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        [
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    },
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          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Places in Connecticut, USA",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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          "Connecticut",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
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      ],
      "id": "en-Birmingham-en-name-AdMJhCjO",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
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        [
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          "submerged"
        ],
        [
          "ghost town",
          "ghost town"
        ],
        [
          "Marshall County",
          "Marshall County#English"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Places in Illinois, USA",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
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      "id": "en-Birmingham-en-name-hz8leYcT",
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          "kind": "place",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
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      ]
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          "kind": "place",
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      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
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        [
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      ]
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        },
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          "kind": "place",
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      "code": "cmn",
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      "code": "ka",
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        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Μπέρμιγχαμ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "7 11 6 5 5 5 5 8 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Bāminguhamu",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "バーミングハム"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "7 11 6 5 5 5 5 8 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 0",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Beominghaem",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "버밍햄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "7 11 6 5 5 5 5 8 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 0",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Birmingema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "7 11 6 5 5 5 5 8 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 0",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Birmingamas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "7 11 6 5 5 5 5 8 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Birmingém",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бирминге́м"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "7 11 6 5 5 5 5 8 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "7 11 6 5 5 5 5 8 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Birminhem",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бірмінгем"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Beorma",
    "Birmingham",
    "Birmingham (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Birmingham"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Boroughs in England"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Birmingham dribbler"
    },
    {
      "word": "Birminghamese"
    },
    {
      "word": "Birmingham gauge"
    },
    {
      "english": "native or resident of Birmingham, Alabama",
      "word": "Birminghamian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Birminghamism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Birminghamize"
    },
    {
      "word": "Birmingham screwdriver"
    },
    {
      "word": "Birmingham wire gauge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Beormingahām"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Beormingahām",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, 1086, from Old English Beormingahām, from Beorma + ing + hām, \"home of Beorma;\" first element of uncertain origin but possibly from beorma (“yeast”). More at Beorma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Birmingham",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Brum"
    },
    {
      "word": "brummagem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Brummie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Birmingham",
        "en:Cities in England",
        "en:Cities in Warwickshire, England",
        "en:Cities in the West Midlands, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Warwickshire, England",
        "en:Places in the West Midlands, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A major city in Warwickshire and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands in England, with a population of over one million."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Warwickshire",
          "Warwickshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Midlands",
          "West Midlands#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Birmingham",
        "en:Cities in Alabama, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:County seats of Alabama, USA",
        "en:Places in Alabama, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city, the county seat of Jefferson County, Alabama."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Jefferson County",
          "Jefferson County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Alabama",
          "Alabama#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Connecticut, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Connecticut, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A community of the city of Derby, New Haven County, Connecticut."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Derby",
          "Derby#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Haven County",
          "New Haven County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Connecticut",
          "Connecticut#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ghost towns in Kentucky, USA",
        "en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A submerged ghost town in Marshall County, Kentucky."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "submerged",
          "submerged"
        ],
        [
          "ghost town",
          "ghost town"
        ],
        [
          "Marshall County",
          "Marshall County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kentucky",
          "Kentucky#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A township in Schuyler County, Illinois."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Schuyler County",
          "Schuyler County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Illinois",
          "Illinois#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Allen Township, Miami County, Indiana."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Allen",
          "Allen#English"
        ],
        [
          "Miami County",
          "Miami County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Fairfield Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fairfield",
          "Fairfield#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tippecanoe County",
          "Tippecanoe County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Birmingham",
        "en:Cities in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A minor city in Van Buren County, Iowa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Van Buren County",
          "Van Buren County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iowa",
          "Iowa#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Franklin Township, Jackson County, Kansas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Franklin",
          "Franklin#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jackson County",
          "Jackson County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kansas",
          "Kansas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Birmingham",
        "en:Cities in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city in Oakland County, Michigan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Oakland County",
          "Oakland County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Michigan",
          "Michigan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A village in Clay County, Missouri."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Clay County",
          "Clay County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Missouri",
          "Missouri#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in New Jersey, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in New Jersey, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Pemberton Township, Burlington County, New Jersey."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pemberton",
          "Pemberton#English"
        ],
        [
          "Burlington County",
          "Burlington County#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Jersey",
          "New Jersey#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ghost towns in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A ghost town in Lafayette Township, Coshocton County, Ohio."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "ghost town",
          "ghost town"
        ],
        [
          "Lafayette",
          "Lafayette#English"
        ],
        [
          "Coshocton County",
          "Coshocton County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Florence Township, Erie County, Ohio."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Florence",
          "Florence#English"
        ],
        [
          "Erie County",
          "Erie County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Monroe Township, Guernsey County, Ohio."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Monroe",
          "Monroe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Guernsey County",
          "Guernsey County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A borough in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "borough",
          "borough"
        ],
        [
          "Huntingdon County",
          "Huntingdon County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pennsylvania",
          "Pennsylvania#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A township in Chester County, Pennsylvania."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Chester County",
          "Chester County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pennsylvania",
          "Pennsylvania#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in Saskatchewan",
        "en:Villages in Canada",
        "en:Villages in Saskatchewan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A community in the Rural Municipality of Stanley No. 215, Saskatchewan, Canada."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Stanley",
          "Stanley#English"
        ],
        [
          "Saskatchewan",
          "Saskatchewan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜː.mɪŋ.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝ.mɪŋ.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-Birmingham.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-uk-Birmingham.ogg/En-uk-Birmingham.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-uk-Birmingham.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜː.mɪŋˌhæm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝ.mɪŋˌhæm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "city of England",
      "word": "Brummagem"
    },
    {
      "sense": "city of England",
      "word": "Bromichan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "city of England",
      "word": "Bremicham"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "barminḡhām",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بَرْمِنْغْهَام"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "birminghām",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "برمنقهام"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Birminghem",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "Բիրմինգհեմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "barmiṅghom",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "বার্মিংঘম"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "barmiṅham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "বার্মিংহাম"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Birmingam",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бирмингам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bómínghàn",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "伯明翰"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "birmingemi",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "ბირმინგემი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Bérmincham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Μπέρμιγχαμ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "barmiṅgham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "બર્મિંઘમ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "barmiṅgham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "बर्मिंघम"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Bāmingamu",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "バーミンガム"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "barmiṅgham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "ಬರ್ಮಿಂಘಮ್"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Beoming'eom",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "버밍엄"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "bœ̄n mi ngǣm",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "ເບີຣ໌ມິແງມ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Birmingema"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Birmingamas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "baṟmiṅṅāṁ",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "ബർമിങ്ങാം"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "biṟmiṅhāṁ",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "ബിർമിങ്ഹാം"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "barmiṅgham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "बर्मिङ्घम"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Birmingém",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бирминге́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "barmiṅgham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "बर्मिङ्घम्"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "note": "பர்மிங்காம் (parmiṅkām, literally “barmiṅgām”)",
      "sense": "city and borough in England"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "barmiṅgham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "బర్మింఘమ్"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "เบอร์มิแงม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Birminhem",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бірмінгем"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "barmingham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "برمنگھم"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "birmingham",
      "sense": "city and borough in England",
      "word": "בירמינגהאַם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Birminghem",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "Բիրմինգհեմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Birmingam",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бирмингам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bómínghàn",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "伯明翰"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "birmingemi",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "ბირმინგემი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Bérmincham",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Μπέρμιγχαμ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Bāminguhamu",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "バーミングハム"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Beominghaem",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "버밍햄"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Birmingema"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Birmingamas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Birmingém",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бирминге́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Birminhem",
      "sense": "city in Alabama",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бірмінгем"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bómínghàn",
      "sense": "city in Michigan",
      "word": "伯明翰"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city in Michigan",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Bérmincham",
      "sense": "city in Michigan",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Μπέρμιγχαμ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Bāminguhamu",
      "sense": "city in Michigan",
      "word": "バーミングハム"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Birmingém",
      "sense": "city in Michigan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бирминге́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "city in Michigan",
      "word": "Birmingham"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Beorma",
    "Birmingham",
    "Birmingham (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Birmingham"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Birmingham meaning in English (17.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.